REVISION 1 TENSES Week: 1 Period: 1 I/ VERB TENSES: 1.The simple present tense: Ex: They go to church every Sundays S + V1(s/es) + O sPositive form: (ES " o, s, x, sh, ch, z) sNegative form: S + don’t / doesn’t + Vinf + O Do / Does + S + Vinf + O ?" Yes, S + do /does s Interrogative form: No, S + don’t / doesn’t Wh-question + do /does + S + Vinf ... ? " S + V1(s/es) + O Use: Diễn tả 1 sự việc hay 1 hành động thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc 1 sự thật hiển nhiên. Adv: always, often, usually, sometimes, never @Notes: to be" is / are / am -The simple present with to have " have / has 2.The present progressive tense: Ex: He is writing a novel at the moment S + is / are / am +V-ing + O sPositive form: sNegative form: S + isn’t / aren’t / am not +V-ing + O Is / Are / Am + S + Ving + O ?" Yes, S + is / are / am s Interrogative form: No, S + isn’t / aren’t / am not Wh-question + is / are / am + S + Ving ... ? " S + is / are / am +V-ing + O Use: Diễn tả 1 sự việc hay 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại Adv: Now, at present, at the moment, right now, look!, listen! 3.The present perfect tense: Ex: My father has worked for his company since 1989. S + have / has + V3ed + O sPositive form: sNegative form: S + haven’t / hasn’t +V3ed + O Have / Has + S + V3ed + O ?" Yes, S + have / has No, S + haven’t / hasn’t s Interrogative form: Wh-question + have / has + S + V3ed... ? " S + have / has + V3ed + O Use: Diễn tả 1 sự việc hay 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại Adv: just, already, for, since, ever, never, recently, lately, not yet , @Notes : sSince + point of time ( since January) sFor + period of time ( for 5 years) II/EXERCISES: 1.Multiple choice: 1.Ho Chi Minh City ______ the largest city in Viet Nam a. is b. are c. was d. was being 2. Look ! Our teacher ______ . a. come b. comes c. are coming d. is coming 3. Where is your father ? _ He ____ trees in the garden. a. plants b. is planting c. planted d. will plant 4. Peter and Alice ______ English since June a. learn b. has learned c. have learned d.learned 5. I _____ that book three or four times before. a. read b. is reading c. has read d. have read 6. My sister always ______ her hands bofore meals a. washes b. wash c. is washing d. has washed 7. My uncle _____ in Ho Chi Minh City since last year a. live b. lived c. has lived d. have lived 8. I _____ her for a very long time. a. know b. knew c. have known d. have knew 9. Listen ! I think someone _______ at the door a. knock b. is knocking c. knocked d. will knock 10.We ______ fooball together since last summer a. don’t play b. didn’t play c.won’t play d. haven’t play 11. They _______ in Hue _______ a long time a. were living – for b. were living – since c. have lived – for d. have lived – since 12. She ______ her homework yet. She _____ more time. a. has finished – doesn’t need b. hasn’t finished – needs c. didn’t finish – needed d. hasn’t finished – needed 13. A new apartment building ________ in the surburd now. a. was built b. has been built c. is built d. is being built v HOMEWORK 9. The pupils ___ this lesson when he came. a. learn b. learned c. are learning d. were learning 10. When I ______ them , they were writing some words on the wall. a. see b. saw c. am seeing d. was seen 11. My sister always ______ her hands before meals a. washes b. wash c. is washing d. has washed 12. My uncle _____ in Ho Chi Minh City since last year. a. live b. lived c. has lived d. have lived 13. Tomorrow we ____ our presents on that table. a. will put b. put c. puts d. have put 14. They _____ a lot of furniture next month. a. make b. maked c. will make d. were making 15. Those boys _______ their homework yet. a. don’t finish b. didn’t finish c. hasn’t finished d. haven’t finished 16. I _____ her for a very long time. a. know b. knew c. have known d. have knew 17. Listen ! I think someone _______ at the door. a. knock b. is knocking c. knocked d. will knock 18. Old George ________ here for ages. a. haven’t been b. isn’t c. wasn’t being d. won’t be 19. My youngest brother ______ a new job a week ago. a. get b. got c. will get d. has gotten 20. We ______ football together since last summer. a. don’t play b. didn’t play c.won’t play d. haven’t play 21. They _______ in Hue _______ a long time a. were living – for b. were living – since c. have lived – for d. have lived – since 22. This room is very dirty. ___________ for ages? a. Didn’t it use b. Wasn’t it used c. Hasn’t it used d. Hasn’t been it used 23. She ______ her homework yet. She _____ more time. a. has finished – doesn’t need b. hasn’t finished – needs c. didn’t finish – needed d. hasn’t finished – needed 24. “ When _____ you last ______her ?”. “Last month” a. have – seen b. did – saw c. have – being d. did – see 25. A new apartment building ________ in the surburd now. a. was built b. has been built c. is built d. is being built 26. Up to now, the teacher _______ our class four test on English a. gives b. gave c. is giving d. has given 27. Don’t touch the window. It ___________. a. has just painted b. just painted c. just have be painted d. has just been painted 28. Yesterday we went shopping and then __________ a movie at the cinema. a. watched b. have watched c. watch d. watching 29. My uncle was watering three flowers when I ________ . a. arrive b. arrived c. have arrived d. am arriving v HOMEWORK * Choose the option that best completes each sentence: 8. My friend____________ to the museum last weekend. A. goes B. went C. had gone D. have gone 9. Thu and Lan______________ close friends for years. A. are B. were C. had been D.have been 10. The children__________ their parents for a long time. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D.haven’t see 13. How often________ you________ sports? –Twice a week. A. did-play B. have-waited C. do-play D. did-played 14. How long________ you________ for me?-For an hour. A. did-waited B. do-wait C. have-waited D. have-wait 15. Since the worldwide recession of the 1990’s, the sale of jeans__________ growing. A. stopped B. was stopped C. was stopping D. has stopped 16. In some countries, _______ uniforms is compulsory in schools. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 17. Vietnamese women_______________ very proud of their “ao dai”. A. are B. were C. had been D. have been 20. The word jeans comes from a kind of material that_________ in Europe. A. made B. had made C. was made D. are made 21. Different styles of jeans_______ to match the 1960’s fashions. A. designed B. are designed C. were designed D.had designed 22. The ao dai________ for years. A. is modernized B. has be modernized C. was modernized D. has been modernized 23. A new hospital_____________ next year. A. is built B. will be built C. has been built D. will build 24. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks. A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers 25. The house has_______________ after the fire. A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. be to rebuilt D. rebuilt 3.Error identification: 1. Mrs Green always went to work by bus A B C D 2.He writing a long novel at present A B C D 3.My father has worked in this factory since three years A B C D 4.It not rain in the dry season. A B C D 5.She are having lunch in the cafeteria now A B C D 6.We have wait for the doctor since 7 o’clock A B C D ==================================================================================== REVISION 2 TENSES (cont) Week:1 Period: 2 1.The simple past tense: S + V2ed + O Ex: We met his parents yesterday. sPositive form: sNegative form: S + didn’t + Vinf + O Did + S + Vinf + O ?" Yes, S + did s Interrogative form: No, S + didn’t Wh-question + did + S + Vinf ... ? " S + V2ed + O Use: Diễn tả 1 sự việc hay 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ có xác định thời gian Adv: yesterday, yesterday morning, last night / week / month / year , ago, in 2001 2.The past progressive tense: Ex: He was reading a novel at six o’clock yesterday S + was / were +V-ing + O sPositive form: sNegative form: S + wasn’t / weren’t +V-ing + O Was / Were + S + Ving + O ?" Yes, S + was / were s Interrogative form: No, S + wasn’t / weren’t Wh-question + was / were + S + Ving ... ? " S + was / were +V-ing + O Use: Diễn tả 1 sự việc hay 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ Diễn tả 1 sự việc hay 1 hành động đang tiến hành trong quá khứ thì một sự việc quá khứ khác xảy ra Diễn tả hai sự việc hay hai hành động xảy ra cùng một lúc ở quá khứ Adv: thời điểm + thời gian và when, while, as @Notes: S + was / were +V-ing + O + when + S + V2ed + O S + V2ed + O + while + S + was / were +V-ing + O 3.The past perfect tense: Ex: We had finished planting trees before lunchtime yesterday S + had + V3ed + O sPositive form: sNegative form: S + hadn’t +V3ed + O Yes, S + had Had + S + V3ed + O ?" s Interrogative form: No, S + hadn’t Wh-question + had+ S + V3ed... ? " S + had+ V3ed + O Use: Diễn tả 1 sự việc hay 1 hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ trước một sự việc khác hoặc một thời điểm ở quá khứ Adv: before, after, by 4.The simple future tense: Ex: The scientists will meet in Australia tomorrow S + will / shall + Vinf + O sPositive form: sNegative form: S + won’t / shan’t + Vinf + O will / shall + S + Vinf + O ?" Yes, S + will / shall s Interrogative form: No, S + won’t / shan’t Wh-question + will / shall + S + Vinf ... ? " S + will / shall + Vinf + O Use: Diễn tả 1 sự việc hay 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Adv: tomorrow, tonight, next week / month / year , in 2013 II/ EXERCISES: 1.Multiple choice: 1. Long ago, my young brother often _____ at night a. cry b. cries c. cried d. will cry 2. The puplis ___ this lesson when he came. a. learn b. learned c. are learning d. were learning 3.When I ______ them , they were writing some words on the wall. a. see b. saw c. am seeing d. was seen 4. Tomorrow we ____ our presents on that table. a. will put b. put c. puts d. have put 5. They _____ a lot of funiture next month. a. make b. maked c. will make d. were making 6. My youngest brother ______ a new job a week ago. a. get b. got c. will get d. has gotten 7. “ When _____ you last ______her ?”. “Last month” a. have – seen b. did – saw c. have – being d. did – see 8. Yesterday we went shopping and then __________ a movie at the cinema. a. watched b. have watched c. watch d. watching 9. My uncle was watering thre flowers when I ________ . a. arrive b. arrived c. have arrived d. am arriving 2 . Error identification: I have broken my pencil. Mai I borrow one of your ? (D.your " yours) A B C D 2. John used to going to school by bus. Now he goes by bicycle. (A. going "go) A B C D 3. We get used to live in the countryside before we moved to this city.(A. get used to"used to) A B C D 4. When I was on holiday last summer, I was going to the beach every day. (C.was going"went) A B C D 5. Do you ever wish you live in a castle? (B. live "lived) A B C D 6. It has been a long time since I have visited Kuala Lumpur. (D.have visited "visited) A B C D 7. Nam uses to go fishing when he was young. (A.uses"used) A B C D 8. It rained heavily while I slept soundly last night. (C. slept à was sleeping) A B C D 9. John can’t play football now. He wishes he can play it. (C. can à could) A B C D 10. What often do you write to your pen pal ? – Twice a month. (A. What à How) A B C D 3. Sentences transformation: ì VIẾT LẠI CÂU TỪ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN CHUYỂN THÀNH THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH: * Form: 1. We started to learn English 4 years ago. à We have (We have learnt English for 4 years.) 2. When did you buy this car ? à How long have ? ( How long have you bought this car ?) 3. They started to work in that factory in 2001 à They have (They have worked in that factory since 2001.) 4. Lan didn’t write to Maryam amonth ago. à Lan hasn’t (Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.) 5. He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12. à He has (He has lived in Hanoi since he was12). 6. I didn’t see her a long time ago.. à I haven’t (I haven’t seen her for a long time) 7. How long ago did you learn French ? à How long have? (How long have you learnt French ?) v HOMEWORK ô Exercises: 1.My father started to give up smoking last year. à My father has (My father has given up smoking since last year) 2. When did you start to listen to classical music ? à How long . (How long have you listened to classical music?) 3. I last saw her 10 years ago à I haven’t (I haven’t seen her for 10 years) 4. He learned to drive when he was eighteen. à He has (He has learned to drive since he was eighteen) 5. He started going to school in 2000. à He has been (He has been a student since 2000) 6. The last time I saw her was in 2005 à I haven’t (I haven’t seen her since 2005) ============================================================== CÁCH PHÂN BIỆT ĐỌC CHỮ CÓ ĐUÔI: “ ED” Đọc là /t/ khi có vần tận cùng đứng trước ed là: “c, p, f, k, s , sh, x , ch “ (ed) Đọc là /d/ khi có vần tận cùng đứng trước ed là: “ b, g, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, e ” Đọc là /id/ khi có vần tận cùng đứng trước ed là: “ t, d” CÁCH PHÂN BIỆT ĐỌC CHỮ CÓ ĐUÔI: “ S/ ES” Đọc là /s/ khi có vần tận cùng đứng trước S là: “p, f, k gh, t , c “ (S) Đọc là /z/ khi có vần tận cùng đứng trước S là: “ b ,g , n, y, v, m, d, l, r , i ” (es) Đọc là /iz/ khi có vần tận cùng đứng trước es là: “ o, s, x ,sh , ch, z” REVISION 3 TAG QUESTIONS-WORD FORMS Week: 1 Period: 3 I Notes: Nếu trong câu có các động từ như: am, is are, was, were, can could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, have, has, had, must(do, does, did), thì ta chuyển động từ này ra phía sau làm câu hỏi đuôi . Nếu trong câu không có những động từ nêu trên thì ta phải : + Mượn trợ từ do hoặc does (nếu động từ chính trong câu là Vo/s/es) + Mượn trợ từ did (nếu động từ chính trong câu ở dạng V 2/ed) F . Câu có I am . Chuyển thành Aren’t I . Let’s + Vo à shall we? . Vo + . à will you? I/ TAG QUESTIONS: Ex: 1. It is a nice day, isn’t it ? 2. You aren’t from Malaysia, are you ? Affirmative statement, Negative tag ? Negative statement, Affirmative tag ? Form: N Ghi nhớ! - Câu có I am . Chuyển thành Aren’t I Ex: I am right, aren’t I ? - Nếu trong câu có “let’s” thì đổi sang câu hỏi đuôi là “ shall we. Ex: Let’s go for dinner this evening, shall we? Let’s sing Karaoke, shall we ? - Nếu là câu mệnh lênh ta dùng “will you” để điết câu hỏi đuôi. Ex: Don’t make noisy, will you? Turn on the light, will you ? -Chủ ngữ là các từ ghép với No, Any, Every và some nếu chỉ vật ]câu hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ “it” Ex: Everything is nice, isn’t it ? -Chủ ngữ là các từ ghép với No, Any, Every và some nếu chỉ người a câu hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ “they” Ex: Somebody took her book, didn’t they ? -Câu xác định nhưng có các từ phủ định (nothing, none, no one, nobody, never)] được xem là câu phủ định Ex: She is never angry, is she? Nobody is present there, are they? 2. Neáu ñoäng töø trong caâu traàn thuaät laø caùc trôï ñoäng tö:ø be, have, do, hoaëc caùc trôï ñoäng töø phuï: can, could, may, must, thì ñoäng töø trong caâu hoûi ñuoâi laø nhöõng ñoäng töø ñoù. - Ex: He has got a car, hasn’t he ? / They couldn’t understand him, could they? 3. Neáu ñoäng töø trong caâu traàn thuaät laø ñoäng töø thöôøng thì ñoäng töø trong caâu hoûi ñuoâi laø trôï ñoång töø do,does,did - Ex: You go to school today, don’t you ?/ She doesn’t eat meat, does she ? ¤We use “ do, don’t, does or doesn’t “ in Simple present tag question - Ex: Van likes the Parker family, doesn’t he? ¤We use “ did, didn’t“ in Simple past tag question - Ex: You visited Da Lat last summer, didn’t you * EXERCISE: 1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner,______? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. don’t she 2. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday,_______ ? A. did he B. didn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 3. They will buy a new computer,__________? A. will they B. don’t they C. didn’t they D. won’t they 4. She can drink a lot of tomato juice everyday,______? A. doesn’t she B. can’t she C. could she D. can she 5. Your children don’t watch TV three hours a day,__? A. don’t they B. do they C. won’t they D. will they 6. Let’s dance together,___? The party is so wonderful. A. shall we B. shan’t we C. will you D. won’t you 7. Don’t talk in class,_____________ you? A. do B. don’t C. will D. won’t 8. I am a new worker here,____________? A. am I B. am not I C. are I D. aren’t I 9. Going swimming in the summer is very interesting,______? A. is it B. isn’t C. are it D. aren’t it 10. Your teacher writes poems or stories,_______she? A. don’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 11- Let's not park your car here,..................................................................................? 12- Don't touch it,........................................................................................................? 13- None of her books are worth reading,...................................................................? 14- No one can pesuade her to change her mind,.........................................................? 15- Everything is now interesting for us, ...................................................................? v HOMEWORK 1. You have read this article on the website, __________ ? a. don’t you b. aren’t you c. didn’t you d. haven’t you 2. He seldom goes fishing , ________ ? a. doesn’t he b. is he c. does he d. isn’t he 3. He used to sell traditional handicrafts, ____________? a. hasn’t he b. didn’t he c. doesn’t he d. wasn’t he 4. Lan read this article on the website last night, _________ ? a. doesn’t she b. didn’t she c. did she d. hasn’t she 5. You are a newcomer, _________ ? a. aren’t you b. are you c. do you d. don’t you 6. They haven’t enough time to do it, ___________ ? a. don’t they b. have they c. haven’t they d. will have 7. Mr. Smith can help them, ____ ? a. can he b. can’t he c. doesn’t he d. isn’t he 8. Every thing is okay, ________ ? a. is it b. are they c. isn’t it d. hasn’t it 9. Let’s go out for a walk, ________? a. shall we b. don’t we c. won’t we d. have we 10. She will be here soon, _______ ? a. will she b. won’t she c. doesn’t she d. isn’t she II/ WORD FORM: 1. Adjectives: s Verb + (- tive) s Verb + (-ing / ed ) s Noun + (-al) s Noun + (- y) s Noun + (-ly) s Noun + (-ful) s Noun + (-less) s Noun + (-ous) @Vị trí: -Đứng trước một danh từ và đứng sau mạo từ (a / an) - Đứng sau một số động từ nhất định: be, become, get, seem, look, feel, sound, smell, taste 2.Adverbs s Adj + (-ly) @Vị trí: -Đứng sau động từ thường -Đứng sau tân ngữ (nếu như có tân ngữ) 3. Nouns: VERB " NOUN ADJECTIVE " NOUN V + ure Adj + (-ness) V + al Adj + (-ity) V + ment Adj + (-ent / ant) V + ance / ence Adj + (-th) V + er /or /ee / ant Adj + (t)y V (-duce) " N + (-duction) V (-de) " N + ( -sion) V (-ceive) " N + (ception) V (-e) " N + (-ation) @Vị trí: -Đứng sau mạo từ (a / an / the) -Đứng sau tính từ -Đứng vị trí chủ từ hoặc túc từ -Đứng sau giới từ -Đứng sau động từ 4.Verbs: sNoun / adj + (-ize) s(-re) + verb @Vị trí: -Đứng sau chủ từ -Đứng sau (to be " is, are, am, was, were, be, been) " nếu ở dạng bị động A Adjectives: (tính từ) có thể dùng trong các vị trí sau: 1. Đứng trước một danh từ. . a/an + adj + N +. Ex: a dirty beach a good fruit 2. Đứng sau động từ tobe
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