Chuyên đề bài tập chọn từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa tiếng Anh - Nguyễn Tiến Dũng

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NGUYỄN TIẾN DŨNG (SƯU TẦM & BIÊN SOẠN)
(Founder & Administrator Hội học sinh, sinh viên chuyên Anh)
C H U Y Ê N	Đ Ề	B À I	T Ậ P
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI ĐẠI HỌC
EXERCISE 1
remote
CHỌN TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
automatic	B. distant	C. savage	D. mean
detest
argue	B. hate	C. discover	D. reveal
gracious
pretty	B. clever	C. pleasant	D. present
predict
foretell	B. decide	C. prevent	D. discover
kin
exult	B. twist	C. friend	D. relative
pensive
oppressed	B. caged	C. thoughtful	D. happy
banish
exile	B. hate	C. fade	D. clean
fraud
malcontent	B. argument	C. imposter	D. clown
saccharine
leave	B. sweet	C. arid	D. quit
drag
sleepy	B. crush	C. proud	D. pull
EXERCISE 2
jovial
incredulous	B. merry	C. revolting	D. dizzy
indifferent
neutral	B. unkind	C. precious	D. mean
simulate
excite	B. imitate	C. trick	D. apelike
charisma
ghost	B. force	C. charm	D. courage
apportion
divide	B. decide	C. cut	D. squabble
generic
general	B. cheap	C. fresh	D. elderly
qualm
distress	B. impunity	C. persevere	D. scruple
wary
calm	B. curved	C. confused	D. cautious
distort
wrong	B. evil	C. deform	D. harm
sumptuous
delirious	B. gorgeous	C. perilous	D. luxurious
EXERCISE 3
reel
whirl	B. fish	C. hit	D. mistake
inscrutable
difficult	B. mysterious	C. inflexible	D. wary
appall
delirious	B. covered	C. dismay	D. confuse
upright
honorable	B. horizontal	C. humble	D. supine
reverie
palimpsest	B. phantom	C. daydream	D. curio
loot
destruction	B. waste	C. spoils	D. cavort
loquacious
talkative	B. thirsty	C. beautiful	D. complicated
chimera
chimney	B. protest	C. illusion	D. panache
temerity
audacity	B. fearfulness	C. shyness	D. stupidity
educe
demand	B. elicit	C. ideal	D. unlawful
EXERCISE 4
nabob
bigwig	B. doubter	C. frolic	D. converse
pall
light	B. satiate	C. carry	D. horror
sacrosanct
prayer	B. sanctuary	C. pious	D. sacred
louche
gauche	B. fine	C. brilliant	D. indecent
stentorian
violent	B. misbegotten	C. loud	D. stealthy
modest most nearly means
attractive	B. clever	C. current	D. humble
custom most nearly means
dessert	B. habit	C. ethic	D. deliver
prolong most nearly means
extend	B. inquire	C. relax	D. wait
hustle most nearly means
dance	B. hurry	C. busy	D. clean
solemn most nearly means
amusing	B. harmful	C. speech	D. serious
EXERCISE 5
imply most nearly means
suggest	B. stab	C. thick	D. destroy
ramble most nearly means
knot	B. confuse	C. wander	D. wonder
beneficial most nearly means
help	B. advantageous	C. charity	D. wise
flare most nearly means
judicial	B. temper	C. style	D. blaze
negligent most nearly means
pajamas	B. morbid	C. careless	D. dark
aloof most nearly means
above	B. tidy	C. clever	D. reserved
resolve most nearly means
turn	B. puzzle	C. decide	D. want
congregate most nearly means
worship	B. gather	C. disturb	D. hurry
utter most nearly means
express	B. defer	C. borrow	D. laugh
fearless most nearly means
powerful	B. cowardly	C. brave	D. careful
EXERCISE 6
negligible most nearly means
insignificant	B. arguable	C. careless	D. dark
placid most nearly means
calm	B. lazy	C. solemn	D. devious
rake most nearly means
thin	B. scoundrel	C. gentleman	D. shovel
dupe most nearly means
rancher	B. trick	C. simpleton	D. drug
stigma most nearly means
stain	B. trial	C. difficulty	D. holiness
reside most nearly means
remain	B. home	C. dwell	D. sediment
covetous most nearly means
quiet	B. sneaky	C. lurking	D. greedy
abide most nearly means
endure	B. hate	C. attendance	D. live
shrewd most nearly means
intractable	B. mean	C. astute	D. intelligent
fetter most nearly means
rancid	B. praise	C. hamper	D. persist
EXERCISE 7
flagrant most nearly means
vibrant	B. glaring	C. vicious	D. pleasant
mitigate most nearly means
relieve	B. blend	C. defend	D. confuse
rail most nearly means
scold	B. push	C. try	D. punish
meld most nearly means
character	B. distinction	C. blend	D. firmness
rally most nearly means
demonstrate	B. muster	C. course	D. truly
abject most nearly means
indigent	B. desire	C. despondent	D. extreme
bespoke most nearly means
gentle	B. quiet	C. tailored	D. handsome
diffident most nearly means
apathetic	B. shy	C. arrogant	D. quarrelsome
proffer most nearly means
mendicant	B. wastrel	C. predict	D. tender
mordant most nearly means
dead	B. gruesome	C. fetid	D. caustic
EXERCISE 8
churlish most nearly means
childish	B. boorish	C. tempestuous	D. disorderly
antediluvian most nearly means
antiquated	B. parched	C. nonsectarian	D. nonsensical
picayune most nearly means
petty	B. spicy	C. paltry	D. southern
smite most nearly means
flee	B. speck	C. dirt	D. strike
winnow most nearly means
carve	B. wind	C. weed	D. carry
deplete
decorate	B. beg	C. exhaust	D. hurry
voluntary
willing	B. charity	C. prisoner	D. careless
refute
garbage	B. deny	C. offer	D. difficult
cheat
stingy	B. argue	C. freckle	D. defraud
miserable
cruel	B. wrong	C. unhappy	D. miss
EXERCISE 9
vintage
classic	B. alcoholic	C. disease	D. spoiled
tart
law	B. acid	C. angry	D. desirable
corner
display	B. trap	C. paint	D. hurry
zest
gusto	B. cram	C. worry	D. trial
haggle
tired	B. climb	C. decrease	D. bargain
impel
force	B. block	C. hinder	D. discredit
throng
garment	B. bell	C. mass	D. weight
imperial
bratty	B. oppressive	C. regal	D. beautiful
diffuse
difficult	B. scatter	C. incomprehensible D. unplug
hinder
lose	B. loose	C. despair	D. check
EXERCISE 10
latent
dormant	B. recent	C. effeminate	D. desirable
wretched
twisted	B. forced	C. miserable	D. increased
irksome
outrageous	B. fearsome	C. impoverished	D. annoying
regulate
even	B. police	C. flow	D. position
warrant
justify	B. burrow	C. hide	D. integrity
protract
hire	B. fold	C. delay	D. corner
lax
ensure	B. slack	C. servant	D. strive
rigor
austerity	B. rope	C. fix	D. excess
discrete
leave	B. diminish	C. squander	D. distinct
lissome
slow	B. honest	C. supple	D. dull
EXERCISE 11
misprize
despise	B. devalue	C. erroneous	D. covet
impugn
imply	B. fret	C. assail	D. recalcitrant
supervene
intervene	B. overreach	C. displace	D. follow
exigent
urgent	B. treatise	C. miser	D. expedient
fervid
delightful	B. difficult	C. obstinate	D. ardent
ersatz
chaotic	B. artificial	C. impromptu	D. vague
redolent
ubiquitous	B. odorous	C. shy	D. bellicose
turpitude
A. lethargy
9. propinquity
B. honor
C. belligerence
D. depravity
A. habit
B. nearness
C. capacity
D. tendency
vociferous
numerous
B. bountiful
C. strident
D. garrulous
EXERCISE 12
wrath
knot	B. anger	C. crime	D. smoke
plethora
trouble	B. foolish	C. wealth	D. love
calamity
potion	B. silence	C. shellfish	D. disaster
pompous
arrogant	B. supportive	C. busy	D. gaudy
prevalent
wind	B. servile	C. widespread	D. rare
wince
flinch	B. cheer	C. crush	D. solitary
superficial
gorgeous	B. shallow	C. intelligent	D. rich
tangle
snarl	B. growl	C. dance	D. shiver
reform
punish	B. destroy	C. display	D. correct
methodical
rhythmic	B. poetic	C. systematic	D. disrespectful
EXERCISE 13
spite
joy	B. beverage	C. wonder	D. malice
scale
climb	B. sail	C. swim	D. skate
smudge
gloat	B. residue	C. blur	D. celebrate
drizzle
curly	B. sprinkle	C. sear	D. drench
mundane
dirty	B. commonplace	C. confused	D. extraordinary
pretension
stress	B. ambition	C. waste	D. strife
affect
outcome	B. share	C. pompous	D. cultivate
herald
insignia	B. postpone	C. hail	D. regal
faculty
defective	B. school	C. gift	D. desire
mirth
anger	B. glee	C. sarcasm	D. mistrust
EXERCISE 14
drudgery
silliness	B. labor	C. evil	D. investigation
prerequisite
dire
A. necessary	B. course	C. difficult	D. tar
questionable	B. forthright	C. traitor	D. urgent
grapple
struggle	B. trap	C. laugh	D. intend
sundry
aged	B. supply	C. various	D. tremendous
supplant
grow	B. replace	C. undo	D. question
venerate
ordain	B. breathe	C. polish	D. revere
conciliate
appease	B. disagree	C. revive	D. separate
exultant
afraid	B. jubilant	C. expectant	D. demanding
surreptitious
overbearing	B. clandestine	C. indirect	D. impious
EXERCISE 15
recalcitrant
hesitant	B. subdued	C. unruly	D. subtract
pretty
plain	B. confusing	C. ugly	D. terrible
coterie
various	B. flirtation	C. club	D. socialize
nefarious
infamous	B. macabre	C. evil	D. distinguished
curry
flatter	B. spicy	C. squander	D. game
preternatural
immature	B. extraordinary	C. removed	D. unearned
pernicious
noxious	B. illicit	C. open	D. undecided
reprisal
accusation	B. loathe	C. retaliation	D. insinuation
manifold
evident	B. contemporary	C. diverse	D. willing
factious
sham	B. unreliable	C. seditious	D. argumentative
EXERCISE 16
glare is most similar to
scowl	B. hide	C. display	D. summon
erratic is most similar to
enticing	B. frequent	C. difficult	D. irregular
civil is most similar to
unkind	B. trite	C. public	D. questionable
peer is most similar to
apple	B. connote	C. fellow	D. recluse
fiasco is most similar to
festival	B. disaster	C. happenstance	D. ceremony
chasm is most similar to
gorge	B. charm	C. bridle	D. criticize
expertise is most similar to
activity	B. courage	C. mastery	D. effort
outlandish is most similar to
distant	B. absurd	C. pastoral	D. belligerent
pine is most similar to
clean	B. hate	C. resolve	D. crave
exploit is most similar to
answer	B. feat	C. accident	D. persuade
EXERCISE 17
1. culmination is most similar to
A. realization
2. feign is most similar to
B. disaster
C. serendipity
D. persuasion
A. jab
B. swoon
C. pretend
D. dread
auspicious is most similar to
deceitful	B. foreboding	C. favorable	D. dangerous
gambit is most similar to
frolic	B. ploy	C. testimony	D. sentence
voracious is most similar to
A. ravenous
6. facile is most similar to
B. violent
C. voluble
D. rambunctious
A. ability
B. section
C. vindictive
D. glib
eschew is most similar to
revert	B. accompany	C. admire	D. abstain
abscond is most similar to
rob	B. obscure	C. flee	D. absolve
knack is most similar to
bruise	B. ability	C. keepsake	D. scoundrel
apropos is most similar to
opportune	B. unexpected	C. misspoken	D. idea
EXERCISE 18
veritable is most similar to
deep	B. authentic	C. ancient	D. irascible
unmitigated is most similar to
audacious	B. unpersuasive	C. utter	D. dense
epitome is most similar to
volume	B. essence	C. summit	D. deliverance
edict is most similar to
decree	B. vacate	C. correction	D. destiny
extol is most similar to
praise	B. tax	C. burden	D. berate
abeyant is most similar to
false	B. disgusting	C. pending	D. novice
knell is most similar to
copse	B. hill	C. toll	D. rattle
soporific is most similar to
juvenile	B. drunken	C. delightful	D. hypnotic
iterate is most similar to
unsettled	B. repeat	C. impoverish	D. announce
bulwark is most similar to
conundrum	B. festival	C. rampart	D. confuse
EXERCISE 19
pedantic is most similar to
pedestrian	B. arduous	C. fickle	D. consequential
bumptious is most similar to
backward	B. arrogant	C. clumsy	D. rugged
expiation is most similar to
breathing	B. immigration	C. divergence	D. atonement
flagitious is most similar to
deliberate	B. fatiguing	C. villainous	D. habitual
inveigle is most similar to
cajole	B. complexity	C. hoodwink	D. distress
heed
trek	B. consider	C. consolidate	D. bound
edge
diffuse	B. point	C. force	D. dissuade
elevate
lessen	B. mention	C. affix	D. hoist
appoint
score	B. discuss	C. nominate	D. ensure
hoard
stockpile	B. burrow	C. mine	D. dessert
EXERCISE 20
homogeneous
alike	B. strange	C. polite	D. alkaline
hub
counsel	B. elder	C. center	D. extension
tame
lost	B. evasive	C. pushy	D. submissive
irk
shrug	B. irritate	C. devour	D. avoid
loom
disappear	B. cut	C. surface	D. teach
fitful
erratic	B. angry	C. tired	D. pronounced
gaudy
massive	B. mindful	C. tasteful	D. flashy
flaunt
conceal	B. parade	C. trust	D. fray
flex
bend	B. binge	C. rid	D. consume
tantalize
pronounce	B. reign	C. equal	D. flirt
B. CHỌN TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA
EXERCISE 1
withdraw
reduce	B. need	C. advance	D. want
secret
friendly	B. covert	C. hidden	D. overt
heartfelt
loving	B. insincere	C. unhealthy	D. humorous
impartial
hostile	B. biased	C. dislike	D. worried
luminous
clear	B. dim	C. brittle	D. clever
awe
pit

A. borrow	B. shallow	C. low	D. contempt
group	B. peak	C. select	D. marry
rotund
round	B. unimportant	C. thin	D. dull
talent
ungrateful	B. silent	C. show	D. inability
common
strange	B. uneasy	C. quick	D. fast
EXERCISE 2
brazen
bashful	B. boisterous	C. noisy	D. heated
expect
attend	B. regret	C. despair	D. loathe
malodorous
acrid	B. pungent	C. fragrant	D. delicious
expound
besmirch	B. confuse	C. confine	D. condemn
pique
value	B. gully	C. smooth	D. soothe
abate
free	B. augment	C. provoke	D. wane
dearth
lack	B. poverty	C. abundance	D. foreign
peaked
tired	B. arrogant	C. pointy	D. ruddy
abridge
shorten	B. extend	C. stress	D. easy
kindle
smother	B. detest	C. enemy	D. discourage
EXERCISE 3
meager
kind	B. generous	C. thoughtful	D. copious
philistine
novice	B. intellectual	C. pious	D. debutante
zenith
worst	B. apex	C. nadir	D. past
germane
irrelevant	B. indifferent	C. impartial	D. improvident
irascible
determined	B. placid	C. reasonable	D. pliant
approbate
ingratitude	B. condemn	C. dissatisfaction	D. master
supercilious
unimportant	B. relevant	C. serious	D. meek
improvident
cautious	B. fortunate	C. proven	D. intelligent
demur
embrace	B. crude	C. boisterous	D. falter
fatuous
crafty	B. frugal	C. sensible	D. inane
EXERCISE 4
quiescent
lackadaisical	B. active	C. dull	D. prescient
sartorial
cheerful	B. sincere	C. inelegant	D. homespun
sapient
hunched	B. strong	C. simple	D. simian
matutinal
paternal	B. crepuscular	C. maritime	D. marsupial
impecunious
wealthy	B. cautious	C. hungry	D. tardy
detain is most opposite to
release	B. silence	C. forget	D. prosper
famous is most opposite to
boring	B. poor	C. obscure	D. untalented
colossal is most opposite to
easy	B. tiny	C. graceful	D. roof
fluid is most opposite to
solid	B. liquid	C. afraid	D. decent
continue is most opposite to
curve	B. argue	C. carry	D. pause
EXERCISE 5
labor is most opposite to
amuse	B. cat	C. rest	D. strive
brawny is most opposite to
swift	B. weak	C. strong	D. pale
fickle is most opposite to
steady	B. kind	C. please	D. finagle
inept is most opposite to
clumsy	B. infer	C. competent	D. foolish
pivotal is most opposite to
turning	B. wavy	C. unimportant	D. clear
cursed is most opposite to
swore	B. pious	C. unfortunate	D. lucky
candid is most opposite to
unkind	B. blunt	C. valid	D. dishonest
flaunt is most opposite to
regard	B. sink	C. hide	D. propose
heal is most opposite to
sew	B. foot	C. good	D. maim
pacify is most opposite to
excite	B. land	C. coddle	D. unhand
EXERCISE 6
sullen is most opposite to
dirty	B. cheerful	C. clean	D. risen
assure is most opposite to
alarm	B. reassure	C. quiet	D. unsure
fallacious is most opposite to
perfect	B. truthful	C. accidental	D. disarming
gumption is most opposite to
seriousness	B. apathy	C. levity	D. despair
ecstasy is most opposite to
hate	B. agony	C. languor	D. fatigue
astute is most opposite to
distraught	B. careful	C. generous	D. gullible
winsome is most opposite to
dour	B. attractive	C. mysterious	D. clever
droll is most opposite to
forget	B. charm	C. sedate	D. absurd
enigmatic is most opposite to
healthy	B. watchful	C. disastrous	D. obvious
obtuse is most opposite to
slim	B. acute	C. opaque	D. thick
EXERCISE 7
obsequious is most opposite to
clear	B. clever	C. domineering	D. dandified
doleful is most opposite to
empty	B. rich	C. witty	D. vivacious
wanton is most opposite to
merciful	B. repast	C. brilliant	D. vicious
banal is most opposite to
sincere	B. wealthy	C. extraordinary	D. trustworthy
lugubrious is most opposite to
quick	B. cheerful	C. salubrious	D. dry
perspicacious is most opposite to
A. calm
7. elan is most opposite to
B. easy
C. dull
D. winsome
A. inelegance
B. stupidity
C. obscure
D. despair
recondite is most opposite to
manifest	B. flexible	C. provident	D. sociable
gainsay is most opposite to
regret	B. own	C. prudent	D. prude
effluvium is most opposite to
land	B. essential	C. fragrance	D. solid
EXERCISE 8
parsimony is most opposite to
generosity	B. sinfulness	C. verbosity	D. tenderness
truculent is most opposite to
faltering	B. gentle	C. facile	D. submissive
spurious is most opposite to
disingenuous	B. thoughtless	C. placid	D. genuine
welter is most opposite to
order	B. freeze	C. patron	D. sustain
eclat is most opposite to
apathy	B. dullness	C. silence	D. disinterest
gracious
cordial	B. rude	C. furious	D. tactile
valor
cowardice	B. false	C. drop	D. heavy
severe
lenient	B. cautious	C. join	D. one
imaginative
playful	B. written	C. small	D. dull
knowing
wasteful	B. dense	C. clumsy	D. fast
EXERCISE 9
animosity
love	B. plantlike	C. barren	D. tiny
exact
join	B. sympathetic	C. incorrect	D. whole
extravagant
unknown	B. homebody	C. punctual	D. moderate
stamina
weakness	B. clear	C. decisive	D. calmness
rough
tumble	B. sleek	C. fast	D. distant
garner
unravel	B. mar	C. squander	D. tarnish
prodigal
thrifty	B. secondary	C. distant	D. squalid
tacit
grand	B. dictated	C. illicit	D. messy
repudiate
argue	B. soften	C. slander	D. admit
pristine
free	B. sullied	C. wide	D. thorough
EXERCISE 10
concede
sit	B. withstand	C. dismiss	D. elaborate
placate
appease	B. strip	C. tremendous	D. enrage
popular
empty	B. uncommon	C. famous	D. feisty
felicitous
morbid	B. boorish	C. inopportune	D. delightful
austere
lavish	B. unfavorable	C. light	D. devout
insipid
cold	B. brave	C. exciting	D. bashful
wastrel
sober	B. spendthrift	C. mute	D. miser
temperate
Celsius	B. inordinate	C. lukewarm	D. safely
nebulous
cloudy	B. dim	C. distinct	D. desirable
adroit
clumsy	B. left	C. diplomatic	D. unpersuasive
EXERCISE 11
mite
weakness	B. tend	C. bulk	D. drive
supernal
nocturnal	B. special	C. despicable	D. hellish
reprobate
sage	B. elevated	C. possess	D. dismiss
specious
genuine	B. logical	C. common	D. deliberate
effete
conquer	B. proper	C. prosperous	D. civilized
rabble
order	B. clear	C. open	D. union
protean
unformed	B. unchanging	C. elaborate	D. selective
vertiginous
horizontal	B. litigious	C. constant	D. lowly
parvenu
wallflower	B. highway	C. melody	D. plan
lapidarian
square	B. secular	C. pasture	D. inelegant
EXERCISE 12
tragic
boring	B. mysterious	C. comic	D. incredulous
able
willful	B. inept	C. careful	D. feasible
tireless
exhausted	B. unfailing	C. broke	D. driving
wean
flourish	B. flush	C. strengthen	D. addict
haste
delay	B. frugal	C. debauchery	D. solemnity
malice
goodwill	B. bitterness	C. coddle	D. distress
permanent
loose	B. fierce	C. fleeting	D. unhappy
attain
crave	B. lose	C. harbor	D. credit
taint
cheer	B. worry	C. clear	D. purify
belittle
plain	B. detract	C. magnify	D. torment
EXERCISE 13
tedious
unwavering	B. frightening	C. horrible	D. pleasurable
license
restriction	B. allow	C. join	D. gather
frivolous
pious	B. inexpensive	C. serious	D. contemptuous
plain
meadow	B. ugly	C. lovely	D. unadorned
denounce
covet	B. condemn	C. blame	D. deplore
contrary
urbane	B. agreeable	C. unpleasant	D. despicable
glower
prairie	B. smile	C. raise	D. throw
exacting
upright	B. lenient	C. sober	D. general
curtail
remain	B. detain	C. placate	D. prolong
eminent
imminent	B. obscure	C. retire	D. unsure
EXERCISE 14
abdicate
deny	B. usurp	C. blame	D. renounce
indolent
industrious	B. complimentary	C. native	D. smooth
fortuitous
undefended	B. gratuitous	C. deliberate	D. impoverished
disparage
hesitate	B. settle	C. trouble	D. applaud
dubious
reliable	B. pleasing	C. rhythmic	D. careful
interdict
continue	B. abstain	C. wallow	D. sanction
mendacious
bashful	B. capacious	C. veracious	D. quiet
lassitude
release	B. demure	C. fatigue	D. vigor
verdant
dishonest	B. suspicious	C. moldy	D. arid
ductile
unfeeling	B. arrogant	C. precious