Tuyển tập những động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp

COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS
(Động từ bất qui tắc thông dụng)
♣♣♣♣
PRESENT
(V1)
PAST(V2)
P.P(V3)
MEANING
Know
Leave
Lose
Make
Meet
Put
Read
Ride
Run
Say
See
Sell
Send
Sing
Sit
Speak
Spell
Spend
Stand
Sweep
Swim
Take 
Teach
Tell
Think
Throw
Understand
Wear
Win
Write
Knew
Left
Lost
Made
Met
Put
Read
Rode
Ran
Said
Saw
Sold
Sent
Sang
Sat
Spoke
Spelt
Spent
Stood
Swept
Swam
Took
Taught
Told
Thought
Threw
Understood
Wore
Won
Wrote
Known
Left
Lost
Made
Met
Put
Read
Ridden
Run
Said
Seen
Sold
Sent
Sang
Sat
Spoken
Spelt
Spent
Stood
Swept
Swum
Taken
Taught
Told
Thought
Thrown
Understood
Worn
Won
written
Biết
Rời khỏi
Mất, làm mất
Làm, chế tạo
Gặp
Đặt, để
Đọc 
Cởi xe
Chạy
Nói
Thấy
Bán
Gởi
Hát
Ngồi
Nói (tiếng gì)
Đánh vần
Tiêu xài
Dứng
Quét
Bơi
Lấy, dẫn
Dạy
Kể, bảo
Suy nghĩ, 
Ném, liệng
Hiểu
Mặc,mang,đội
Thắng
Viết
PRESENT
(V1)
PAST(V2)
P.P(V3)
MEANING
BeIs,am,are
Bear
Begin
Break
Bring
Build
Buy
Catch
Choose
Come
Cut
Do
Draw
Drink
Drive
Eat
Fall
Feed
Feel
Find
Fly
Forget
Get
Give
Go
Grow
Have/ has
Hear
Hold
Keep
Was, were
Bore
Began 
Broke
Brought
Built
Bought
Caught
Chose
Came
Cut
Did
Drew
Drank
Drove
Ate
Fell
Fed
Felt
Found
Flew
Forfot
Got
Gave
Went
Grew
Had
Heard
Held
Kept
Been 
Born
Begun 
Broken 
Brought
Built
Bought
Caught
Chosen
Come
Cut
Done
Drawn
Drunk
Driven
Eaten
Fallen
Fed
Felt
Found
Flown
Forgoten
Got
Given
Gone
Grown
Had
Heard
Held
Kept
Thì, là, ở
Sinh
Bắt đầu
Đập vỡ/ bể
Mang đến
Xây dựng
Mua
Bắt, đón(xe)
Chọn
Đến
Cắt
Làm 
Vẽ
Uống
Lái xe
Ăn 
Rơi, té
Cho ăn
Cảm thấy
Tìm thấy
Bay 
Quên 
Có được
Cho 
Đi 
Trồng, mọc
Có, dùng
Nghe
Tổchức,cầm
Giữ
FORMS OF VERBS
(Dạng của động từ)
3.GERUND. (Ving)
-Preposisions (of, with)
-enjoy
-like, dislike
-stop, 
-avoid/ delay + Ving
-finish
-mind
-keep
-practice
-be/get used to
V. tri giác
(diễn tả hành động đang tiếp diễn)
2.BARE INFINITIVE. (V (to)
-modal verbs:
(can, may, must.) + V (to)
-used to
-enough to 
-make
-help
-let
-have + O + V (to)
-V. tri giác:
(hear, smell,
notice, see,)
1.TO INFINITIVE. (to V)
-ask, tell, get
-want, get
-advise, intend
-request
-invite + (O) + to V
-expect
-permit
-hope
-stop,like
-love
Would you like + to V
-Adj (happy, kind) + toV
-It + take + O + (time) + to V
Written by Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diem – Typed by TVN
TENSES
FORMATION
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
ADV.of time
NOTES
1. Simple present
S + Vo/ Vs/es
S + don’t +Vo
 doesn’t
Do + S +Vo ?
Dose
Usually, always, sometimes, often, never, every, seldom, rarely
*I/we/you/they+V
*He/she/it +Vs/es
(khi V tận cùng là
o,s,sh,ch,x,z +es)
2. Simple past
S + Ved/ 2
S + didn’t + Vo
Did + S + Vo ?
Yesterday, ago, last, in 2002, when (câu kép)
Phát âm “ED”:
·/id/: t,d.
·/t/ : p, k, gh,ch, sh, c, x.
·/d/ : ≠
3. Simple future
S + will + Vo
S + won’t + Vo
Will + S + Vo ?
Tomorrow, next, in the future, this week, to night
·Won’t = will not
4. Present cont
S + am + Ving 
 Is
 are
S +am +not+ Ving 
 Is
 are
Am + S +Ving ?
Is
Are
Now, at present, at the moment, at this time, right now = just now
·I ’am
·He/she/it ’ is
·We/you/they ’are
5. Past cont.
S + was + Ving
 were
S + wasn’t + Ving
 Weren’t
 Was + S + Ving ?
Were 
At this/that time
Ato’clock, +
 + ago, yesterday, last, (past time) 
·I/he/she/it 
 ’was
·We/you/they
 were
6. Present perfect
S + have + V3/ed
 has
S+have+not+V3/ed
 has
 Have +S +V3/ed ?
Has
Just, since, for, , already,never,not
..yet, so far, lately = recently,many time, ever..
·I/we/you/they
 ’ have
·He/she/it
 ’ has
VERBS TENSES
 (Thì động từ)
Written by Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diem – Typed by TVN
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REPORTED SPEECH
(Lời nói tường thuật)
1.Statements. (câu lời nói)
-S + said + (that) + S + V (past tense)
 told + O
2.Commands – Requests. (mệnh lệnh-yêu cầu)
-S + asked + O + (not)to V +..
 told
3.Advise. (lời khuyên)
-S + advised + O +(not) to V + .
-S + told + O + (that) +S + should + Vo +.
 ought to
4.Wh-questions. (câu hỏi có từ hỏi đứng đầu)
-S + asked + O + Wh + S + V(past tense)..
 wanted to know
5.Yes-No questions. (câu hỏi Yes-No)
-S + asked + O +if/ whether + S + V(past tense).
 wanted to know
*Time and place (từ chỉ thời gian & nơi chốn) (NOTE)
·To day ’ that day ·Here ’ there
·Now ’ then, at once ·Ago ’ before
·Last week ’ the previous week ·This ’ that, the 
·Next week’ the following day ·These ’ those, them
·Yesterday ’ the day before
·Tomorrow ’ the next day
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
1. V-Vs-Ves
Am/ is/ are + V3/ed
2.V2/ed
Were/ was + V3/ed
3.will +Vo
Will be + V3/ed
4.am/ is/ are + Ving
Am/ is/are + being +V3/ed
5.were/ was + Ving
Was/ were + being+V3/ed
6.have/ has + V3/ed
Have/ has + been+ V3/ed
7.Modal verbs:
·Can
·May
·Must + Vo
·Have to
·Should.
·Be going to
·Can
·May
·Must + be+ V3/ed 
·Have to
·Should.
·Be going to
PASSIVE VOICE
(Thể bị động)
S + V + O +..(place) + (time)
S + be + V3/ed ++ (place) + by(O) +(time)
Passive
Active