Tài liệu ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh

SOME COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS
Infinitive (V)
Past simple(V2)
Past participle (V3)
Meaning
cost
cost
cost
trị giá
cut
cut
cut
cắt
fit
fit
fit
vừa vặn
hit
hit
hit
đụng
hurt 
hurt 
hurt 
làm đau
let
let
let
để cho
put
put
put
đặt, để
read
read
read
đọc
shut
shut
shut
đóng lại
have
had
had
có; dùng
hear
heard
heard
nghe
mishear
misheard
misheard
nghe nhầm
hold
held
held
cầm, giữ; tổ chức
sit
sat
sat 
ngồi
lose
lost
lost
đánh mất; giảm
make
made
made
làm
shoot
shot
shot
bắn
find
found
found
tìm thấy
drink
drank
drunk
uống
ring
rang
rung
reo, rung
run
ran
run
chạy
sing
sang
sung
hát
swim
swam
swum
bơi
hang
hung
hung
treo
spend
spent
spent
tiêu xài
send
sent
sent
gửi
lend
lent
lent
cho mượn
sleep
slept
slept
ngủ
sweep
swept
swept
quét
keep
kept
kept
giữ
smell *
smelt
smelt
ngửi
spell
spelt
spelt
đánh vần
build
built
built
xây dựng
leave   
left   
left  
rời khỏi
dream*
dreamt
dreamt
mơ
learn*
learnt
learnt
học
mean
meant
meant
nghĩa là
meet
met
met
gặp
bleed
bled
bled
chảy máu
breed
bred
bred
nuôi
speed
sped
sped
tăng tốc
feed
fed
fed
cho ăn
lead
led
led
dẫn dắt
sell
sold
sold
bán
tell
told 
told 
bảo, kể
bring
brought
brought
mang
fight
fought
fought
đánh nhau
think
thought
thought
suy nghĩ
buy
bought
bought
mua
catch
caught
caught
bắt được
teach
taught
taught
dạy
arise
arose
arisen
xuất hiện
rise
rose
risen
nhô, mọc lên
drive
drove
driven
lái xe
ride
rode
ridden
cưỡi xe đạp
write
wrote
written
viết
awake
awoke
awoken
thức dậy
wake
woke
woken
đánh thức
break
broke
broken
làm vỡ
speak
spoke
spoken
nói
freeze
froze
frozen
đông lạnh
choose
chose
chosen
chọn lựa
beat
beat
beaten
đánh đập
bite
bit
bitten
cắn
eat
ate 
eaten  
ăn
fall
fell
fallen
té xuống
forget
forgot
forgot(ten)
quên
get
got
got(ten)
đạt được
forgive
forgave
forgiven
tha thứ
give
gave
given
cho
shake 
shook
shaken 
lắc
take
took
taken
Lấy đưa đi
blow
blew
blown
thổi
fly
flew
flown
bay
grow
grew
grown
mọc
know
knew
known
biết
throw
threw
thrown
ném
draw
drew
drawn
vẽ
stand
stood
stood
đứng
understand
understood
understood
hiểu
bear
bore
born
sinh ra
tear
tore
torn
xé rách
wear
wore
worn
mặc, đeo, đội
become
became
become
trở nên
come
came
come
đến
overcome
overcame
overcome
vượt qua
lay
laid
laid
đặt, để
pay
paid
paid
trả tiền
say
said
said
nói
be
was/were
been
thì, là, ở
go
went
gone
đi
do
did
done
làm
CHUYÊN ĐỀ I Tenses ( Thêi cña ®éng tõ)
 1, Present Simple (HiÖn t¹i ®¬n)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
 - I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it + V+s / V+es
* Notes : 
- C¸c ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ sh, ch, ss, o, x th× sang ng«i he, she , it thªm es 
Eg : I wash ® He washes
 I watch ® He watches
 I go ® He goes
 I miss ® He misses
- Sau c¸c phô ©m k, p, t s ®­îc ®äc lµ /s/
- Sau c¸c tr­êng hîp cßn l¹i s ®­îc ®äc lµ /z/
- Sau c¸c phô ©m sh, ch, ss, x ®u«i es ®­îc ®äc lµ iz
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ phô ©m + y th× sang ng«i he, she, it y ®æi thµnh i tr­íc khi thªm es.
Eg : I study ® He studies
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ nguyªn ©m + y, biÕn ®æi b×nh th­êng khi sang ng«i he, she, it.
 Eg: I play, he plays ....
b. Phñ ®Þnh
- I, we, you, they don't + V
- He, she , it doesn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn
- Do I / you/ we / they + V ?
- Does he/ she/ it + V ?
2. The use.
a. DiÔn t¶ møc ®é th­êng xuyªn diÔn ra cña hµnh ®éng ë hiÖn t¹i. Th­êng ®i víi always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thØnh tho¶ng), rarely, seldom (hiÕm khi), never, everyday, every week....
once 
twice / 2 times
3 times 
a week/ a month/year .... 
mét lÇn
hai lÇn mét tuÇn/ mét th¸ng/ mét n¨m ...
ba lÇn 
 Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema.
 - We clean our house everyday.
 - Lan washes clothes twice a week.
b. DiÔn t¶ ®iÒu lu«n lu«n ®óng (sù thËt), hoÆc ®· ®óng trong mét kho¶ng thêi gian dµi.
Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. ( Mét vµi loµi ®éng vËt kh«ng ¨n vµo mïa ®«ng)
 - We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese.
 - He works in a bank
.
 2, Present Continuous (HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh
 I am
 You/ We/ They are + V-ing
 He/ she/ it is 
b. Phñ ®Þnh 
 S + to be + not + V-ing
c. Nghi vÊn
 To be + S + V-ing ?
*Notes :
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ mét nguyªn ©m e, tr­íc khi thªm ing ta bá e. 
Eg : have ® having
 write ® writing
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ 1 ©m tiÕt, 1 nguyªn ©m, kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m, tr­íc khi thªm ing ta gÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi.
Eg : - sit ® sitting
 - swim ® swimming
- C¸c ®éng tõ: die, lie, tie ... biÕn ®æi nh­ sau: 
 die ® dying, lie ® lying, tie ® tying
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra ë hiÖn t¹i, th­êng ®i víi at the moment, at present, now ( b©y giê , vµo lóc nµy )
Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment.
b. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai ®· ®­îc s¾p xÕp s½n
He is meeting his brother at the station tonight.
(Anh ta sÏ ®ãn anh trai ë nhµ ga vµo tèi nay.)
c. Thêi hiÖn t¹i TD ®i víi always khi ta muèn phµn nµn vÒ mét hµnh ®éng lÆp ®i lÆp l¹i.
Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cø lu«n ®¸nh mÊt ch×a khãa)
* Notes : Mét sè ®éng tõ kh«ng th­êng dïng ë d¹ng tiÕp diÔn : be, understand, think (cho r»ng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound ....
Exercise 4: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ Hello, this is Dr Smith's office. Who (speak) ?
2/ Hurry up ! The train (come).
3/ It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing).
4/ The Earth (go) round the Sun.
5/ Some animals (not eat) during the winter.
6/ - What Oanh (do) at the moment ?
 - She (cook). She usually (cook) dinner for her family.
7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour.
8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now.
9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch.
10/ She's very lazy. She never (wash) the floor.
11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school.
12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ?
13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now?
14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home.
15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ?
- Yes, she usually (use) it for her work.
16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus.
17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening. But right now he (write) a letter .
18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep)
19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend.
20/ You can't see Tom now. He (have) a bath.
21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it.
22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room.
23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ?
24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella.
3, Simple Past (Qu¸ khø ®¬n)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh 
- §éng tõ cã qui t¾c : V-ed
Eg : - work ® worked
 - clean ® cleaned
* Notes : 
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ mét ©m tiÕt, mét nguyªn ©m, kÕt thóc lµ mét phô ©m th× tr­íc khi thªm ed ta gÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi. 
Eg : -stop ® stopped
 - drop ® dropped
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ phô ©m + y , tr­íc khi thªm ed ta ®æi y thµnh i.
 Eg : - study - studied
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ nguyªn ©m + y, biÕn ®æi b×nh th­êng.
 Eg: - play - played
- Nh÷ng ®éng tõ kÕt thóc lµ e th× chØ thªm d :
 Eg : - arrive ® arrived 
*C¸ch ®äc ®u«i ed :
- §u«i ed ®­îc ®äc lµ /id/ khi ®øng sau t vµ d :
 Eg : wanted needed
- §u«i ed ®­îc ®äc lµ / t / khi ®øng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x
 Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ...
- §u«i ed ®­îc ®äc lµ d sau c¸c tr­êng hîp cßn l¹i
- §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c : - see ® saw
- get ® got
- do ® did 
- have ® had
- be ® was / were
 b.Phñ ®Þnh : S + didn't + V
c. Nghi vÊn : Did + S + V ?
2. The use
* Thêi qu¸ khø ®¬n diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø cã thêi ®iÓm râ rµng :
- yesterday
- last night (tèi h«m qua )
 week ( tuÇn tr­íc )
 month ( th¸ng tr­íc )
 year ( n¨m tr­íc )
- 2 ... days ago (hai ... ngµy/ tuÇn .... tr­íc ®©y)
 weeks
 Eg: - We played football yesterday. 
* §i víi when trong c©u hái vÒ hµnh ®éng trong qu¸ khø
 Eg : - When did you see him ?
 - I saw him this morning.
4, Past Continuous (Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : S + was + V-ing
 were 
b. Phñ ®Þnh: S + wasn't + V-ing
 weren't
c. Nghi vÊn : Was + S + V-ing ?
 Were
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra t¹i mét thêi ®iÓm trong qu¸ khø. Th­êng ®i víi at 2 o'clock / at this time ...... yesterday (Vµo lóc 2 giê / thêi ®iÓm ...... nµy ngµy h«m qua ) 
 Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday.
b. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn ra trong qu¸ khø th× cã mét hµnh ®éng kh¸c (thêi qu¸ khø ®¬n) x¶y tíi. Trong c¸c c©u nµy th­êng cã While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, trong khi) 
Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (T«i thÊy tai n¹n trong khi ®ang vÒ nhµ)
 As 
 When
 - Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi t«i ®Õn Mai ®ang nÊu n­íng)
 - When I came Mai was cooking.
c. §i víi all yesterday morning....
Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Hä khiªu vò c¶ buæi s¸ng)
d. While ®­îc sö dông trong c©u cã 2 hµnh ®éng ë thêi qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn
Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music.
( Trong khi t«i ®ang ®äc s¸ch th× chÞ t«i l¹i nghe nh¹c)
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) .
2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner.
3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit.
4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall
5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg.
6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday.
7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him.
9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago.
10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ?
11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car.
12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments.
13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ?
- Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher.
14/ Who (invent) the radio ?
 5, Present Perfect (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : I / you / we / they + have + PII 
 He / she / it + has 
b. Phñ ®Þnh : S + haven't + PII 
 hasn't
c. Nghi vÊn : Have + S + PII ?
 Has 
* PII : Ph©n tõ 2 (ph©n tõ qu¸ khø): 
- Lµ d¹ng qu¸ khø ®¬n cña ®éng tõ cã qui t¾c.
- §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c :
 Eg : - go - went - gone
 - do - did - done
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng võa míi x¶y ra, ®i víi just
Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (T«i võa míi lau nhµ)
b. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø nh­ng kh«ng nh¾c tíi thêi ®iÓm x¶y ra cña hµnh ®éng.
Eg : - I've lost my key. (T«i ®· bÞ mÊt ch×a khãa)
 Kh¸c víi c©u I lost my key yesterday. (T«i ®· mÊt ch×a khãa h«m qua )
c.DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· diÔn ra trong kho¶ng thêi gian vÉn cßn lµ hiÖn t¹i today, this week / month...
Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ?
 - No, I haven't.
 - There have been 3 accidents here this month. (§· cã 3 tai n¹n ë ®©y vµo th¸ng nµy)
d. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø nh­ng thêi ®iÓm kh«ng râ rµng, ®i víi already (®· råi), recently, lately (gÇn ®©y), before (tr­íc kia).
Eg : - He's already done his homework.
 - I've seen this film 3 times before. (T«i ®· 3 lÇn xem bé phim nµy tr­íc ®©y)
e. Dïng víi yet (ch­a, vÉn ch­a) trong c©u hái vµ c©u phñ ®Þnh.
Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ?
 - No, we haven't met her yet.
f. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu trong qu¸ khø vµ kÐo dµi ®Õn hiÖn t¹i , ®i víi since, for, up to now , so far (cho tíi b©y giê), 
- for + kho¶ng thêi gian
Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh t«i ®· lµ b¸c sÜ ®­îc 10 n¨m)
- since + mèc thêi gian
Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chóng t«i ®· kh«ng gÆp nhau kÓ tõ khi chóng t«i ra tr­êng )
-Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tíi b©y giê chóng t«i ®· th¨m 3 n­íc trªn thÕ giíi.)
g. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi ever (®· tõng), never (ch­a bao giê)
- ever ®i víi c©u hái vµ c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh
Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( CËu ®· tõng ®äc cuèn s¸ch nµy ch­a ?)
 -No, I've never read it. (T«i ch­a bao giê ®äc nã)
 - This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( §©y lµ bé phim hay nhÊt mµ t«i ®· tõng xem)
h. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi
 in the past 2/ 3 .... years/ months .... ( Trong 2/3 th¸ng/ n¨m qua) . 
 for last 
Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last 2 years. (§· cã nhiÒu ®æi thay ë thÞ trÊn chóng t«i trong 2 n¨m qua)
i. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi This is the first, second, third ...... time ( §©y lµ lÇn ®Çu tiªn, lÇn thø hai ......)
Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (§©y lµ lÇn ®Çu tiªn t«i ®­îc nÕm mãn ¨n nµy)
= I've never tasted this food before. (Tr­íc ®©y t«i ch­a bao giê ¨n mãn nµy)
k. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh dïng víi 
 ages 
 for months (®· l©u råi)
 a long time
Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (§· l©u råi t«i kh«ng gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i)
= It's ages since I last saw my sister. (§· l©u råi kÓ tõ lÇn cuèi cïng t«i gÆp chÞ g¸i t«i)
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past.
2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far.
3/ He (visit) his friends recently.
4/ - You (see) her today ?
- No, I haven't seen her yet.
5/ She (do) her homework already.
6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life.
7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ?
8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet).
9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ?
11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years. 
12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India.
13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet.
14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school.
15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it.
6. Present Perfect Continuous (HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn)
1. Form 
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : S + have/ has + been + V-ing 
b. Phñ ®Þnh : S + haven't / hasn't + been + V-ing 
c. Nghi vÊn : Have / Has + S + been + V-ing ?
 2. The use
a. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu tõ trong qu¸ khø kÐo dµi liªn tôc cho tíi hiÖn t¹i vµ võa chÊm døt ë ®ã .
 Eg : - He's very tired now. He has been walking for 2 hours. (B©y giê anh Êy rÊt mÖt. Anh Êy ®· ®i bé 2 tiÕng ®ång hå)
b. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu tõ trong qu¸ khø kÐo dµi liªn tôc cho tíi hiÖn t¹i vµ cßn diÔn ra trong t­¬ng lai.
 - I've been waiting for my friend since 2 o'clock. He hasn't arrived yet. (T«i ®· ®îi b¹n tõ lóc 2 giê. CËu Êy vÉn ch­a ®Õn)
c. Thêi hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn dïng ví c©u hái How long, Since when
Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh ®· sèng ë ®©y ®­îc bao l©u råi ?)
 - I've been living here for 12 years. = I started living here 12 years ago. (T«i b¾t ®Çu sèng ë ®©y 12 n¨m tr­íc ®©y.)
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ - How long you (learn) English ?
 - I (learn) English for 5 years.
2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room. He (sleep). He (sleep) since 2 o'clock.
3/ They (live) here for 20 years now.
4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet. She (cry).
5/ The boy is tired. He (run) for two hours.
6/  You look tired! Yes I (work) _____very hard.
7/   Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do) _____________________ with it?
8/   We (have) ____ the same car for twelve years.
9/  This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) _____________________ it.
10/  This is the first time I (drive) _____________ a car. Thanks for lending me your car.
11/  These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) _____________________ them?
12/ Sorry I'm late. (you wait) __________ long?
13/   Somebody (steal) _____________________ my keys. They are not on the table.
14/   Mary is still watching TV. She (watch) _____________________ TV all day.
15/   Look! Somebody (spill) ______________ wine on the floor.
7, Past Perfect (Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh : S + had + V(p.p) 
b. Phñ ®Þnh : S + hadn't + V(p.p) 
c. Nghi vÊn : Had + S + V(p.p) ?
2. The use
* Thêi qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra tr­íc mét hµnh ®éng qu¸ khø hoÆc mét thêi ®iÓm qu¸ khø kh¸c . Th­êng ®i víi after, before, when, by the time (cho tíi khi), as soon as ( ngay sau khi)
Eg : - After he had done his homework, he went to the cinema. ( Sau khi nã lµm xong bµi tËp, nã ®i xem phim.) = Before he went to the cinema, he had done his homework.
 - When I got there, they had gone home. (Khi mµ t«i tíi ®ã, hä ®· vÒ nhµ råi.)
 - When he had sung his song, he sat down. (Khi anh ta h¸t xong, anh ta ngåi xuèng)
 - By the time we got to the station, the train had already left. ( Cho tíi khi chóng t«i tíi ga, tµu ®· ch¹y råi) 
Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ After her husband (get) home, she started to wash the clothes.
2/ When they reached France, they (visit) 13 countries.
3/ When she (arrive) at his house, she (find) that he (leave) a few minutes before.
4/ Before Mr Ron met me, he (do) nothing.
5/ Yesterday I was sorry that I (hurt) him.
6/ They (tell) her that they (not meet ) her before.
7/ When she (realise) her mistakes, she apologised.
8/ When I (meet) my cousin 2 weeks ago, he told me that he just (return) from the South.
8, SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( Thêi t­¬ng lai ®¬n )(will/ shall)
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh S + will / shall + V
b. Phñ ®Þnh S + won't / shan't + V
c. C©u hái Will/ Shall + S + V ?
* Notes : - Will ®­îc dïng víi tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i. Shall th­êng dïng víi ng«i I , we.
2. The use : - Thêi t­¬ng lai ®¬n diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai ®¬n thuÇn.
Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( T«i sÏ lµm viÖc nµy vµo ngµy mai)
 - He'll come here soon. (Ch¼ng mÊy chèc nã sÏ tíi ®©y)
 - Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kú thi cña chóng t«i sÏ diÔn ra trong 2 tuÇn n÷a)
 - They won't help you.
 - Will you buy it ?
 - Yes, I will/ No, I won't.
* Will cßn ®­îc sö dông trong lêi yªu cÇu, lêi mêi
 Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yªu cÇu)
 - Yes, certainly/ OK / of course.
 - Will you come to my party ? (Lêi mêi)
* Will ®­îc sö dông khi ®­a ra lêi høa
Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( T«i sÏ tr¶ cËu vµo ngµy mai)
* Shall ®­îc sö dông trong lêi gîi ý 
Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( ChiÒu nay chóng ta ®i v­ên thó chø ?)
* Shall ®­îc dïng trong lêi ®Ò nghÞ gióp ®ì
Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( §Ó t«i gióp cËu nhÐ)
9, NEAR FUTURE
 (Thêi t­¬ng lai gÇn, t­¬ng lai dù ®Þnh (Be going to))
1. Form
a. Kh¼ng ®Þnh S + be going to + V
b. Phñ ®Þnh S + be + not + going to + V
c. Nghi vÊn Be + S + going to + V ?
- Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
2. The use
a. DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai ®· lªn kÕ ho¹ch tõ tr­íc.
 Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh Êy sÏ c­íi vî vµo th¸ng sau)
b.DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng s¾p x¶y ra trong t­¬ng lai gÇn
.Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nh×n nh÷ng ®¸m m©y k×a ! Trêi s¾p m­a ®Êy !)
* So s¸nh Will vµ Be going to
- Be going to chØ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai cã dù ®Þnh.
Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week.
- Will chØ hµnh ®éng t­¬ng lai bÊt chît, kh«ng ®­îc dù tÝnh tõ tr­íc.
Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (ThÇy gi¸o bÞ èm ®Êy)
 - Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (ThÕ µ ? ChiÒu nay tí sÏ th¨m thÇy. )
Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë ®óng thêi
1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg.
- I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him.
2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain).
3/ What are you going to do with that dress ? - I (