TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 – NĂM HỌC 2015 - 2016 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7 GRAMMAR 1. Các giới từ (prepositions): a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ... to. b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after. c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on E.g. by car; by train; on foot. 2. Các dạng câu: a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence): * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): - What an expensive dress! - What a wet day! * Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What a great party! - What a bright room! b) Câu hỏi: * Wh - questions: E.g.- Where are you going? - I am going to the market. - Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation. - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket. * Yes - No questions: E.g. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. - Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't. * Or questions: E.g.- Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer. - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic. * Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ... ? c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions): E.g.: - Let's go swimming. Let's + V (infinitive) ... - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...? - Would you like to see a movie? Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...? - Should we play volleyball? Should we + V (infinitive) ...? - What about watching TV? What about + V-ing ...? d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị: * Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea. - Great! * Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't. e) Lời mời (invitation): E.g. - Would you like to come to my house for lunch?→- Would you like to + V (infinitive)...? f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance): - OK. - I'd love to. - Thanks for inviting me. g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal): - I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way. - I would love to but ... h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions): E.g. - Excuseme. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? (hỏi thăm đường đi) - OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in front of you. (chỉ đường) - Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop? 3. Thể so sánh: a) So sánh hơn (comparative): * Tính từ ngắn: E.g.- She is thinner than me. (I am) - This box is bigger than that one. (box) S +be + adj-er + than ... * Tính từ dài: E.g. - This student is more intelligent than that one. S + be + more + adj + than... (student) * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good → better: tốt hơn - bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém hơn - far → farther : xa hơn - many / much → more: nhiều hơn - little → less : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn b) So sánh nhất (superlative): * Tính từ ngắn: E.g.- She is the tallest girl in my class. the + adj-est ... * Tính từ dài: E.g. This is the most beautiful village in the country. the + most + adj ... * Tính từ đặc biệt: - good / well → the best: tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất - many / much → the most : nhiều nhất - little → the least: nhỏ nhất, ít nhất - bad → the worst: xấu nhất, kém nhất - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất 4. Các thì (tenses): a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense): * Khẳng định (positive form) E.g.- I am a student - I go to school every morning. - She gets up at 6 o'clock. Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40. * Phủ định (negative form): E.g.- She isn't at home. - Lan doesn't like milk. * Nghi vấn (interrogative form) - Is she at home? - Does Lan like milk? - Can you swim? b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense): * Khẳng định: E.g.- We are going to the zoo at the moment. S + am / is / are + V-ing... * Phủ định: E.g.- We are not going to the zoo at the moment. S + am / is / are + not + V-ing... * Nghi vấn: E.g.- Are they singing now? Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ...? c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense): * Khẳng định: S + will / shall + V (infinitive)... E.g.- I will (shall) do a test tomorrow. She will eat first. Then she will take a shower. * Phủ định: S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)... E.g.- I will not do a test tomorrow. won't * Nghi vấn: Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive)? E.g. - Will they be late for school? d) Thì tương lai gần: Có thể dùng theo hai cách: ♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước: E.g.- He is coming tonight. ♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định: * Khẳng định: S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)... E.g.- My father is going to go to Paris this evening. * Phủ định: S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)... E.g.- Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight. * Nghi vấn: Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive)... E.g.- Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon? BÀI TẬP I. Choose the best answers: 1.The summer vacation ______________ for almost three months. a. longs b. lasts c. is 2.My sister loves ____________stamps. a. collect b. to collect. c. collecting. 3. I ____________ come and see you sometime. a. will b. am c. don’t. 4. What will you do ___________ your vacation? a. to b. in c. during 5. My brother likes watching soccer . --_____________ a. I like, too b. So like c. I am , too. 6. Mr. Tuan has ________ days off than Mr. Jones. a. many b. less c. fewer. 7. Jane is __________ beautiful than her sister. a. more b. the most c. fewer. 8.Thanh helps children to learn . She is a __________ a. doctor b. musician c. teacher. 9. Which Vietnamese vacation is ___________ ? a. the longest b. long c. longest. 10. Mr. Jones repairs machines in a factory. He’s a ____________. a. a shop assistant b. a mechanic c. farmer. 11. I find this book __________ a. is interesting b. interesting c. is interested. 12. He usually works very _________ before tests. a. hard b. hardly c. keen 13. She works _________ hours than any worker. a. few b. few c. more. 14. Our class starts __________ than her classes. a. early b. earlier c. earlier. 15. It________her two hours each day to do her homework. a. take b. takes c. need. 16. My birthday is _________ April 4th . a. in b. on c. when 17. A cage for chicken is a __________ . a. chicken shed b. chicken coop c. buffalo shed. 18. At recess, ________ activity is talking . . more popular b. most popular c. the most popular. 19. This book is ___________ interesting of the three. a. most b. the most c. more. 20. Every morning, I wake up and have my __________ . a. dinner b. lunch c. breakfast. 21.We _________ this film boring. a. find b. thinks c. watch 22. They have to work very hard on their farm. a. should b. must c. need. 23. Do Vietnamese students have more fewer vacations than American __________ ? a. students b. vacations c. farmers. 24. ________ a look at this picture . a. Take b. Give c. Do 25. Hurry or you’ll be late _________ school. a. with b. for c. at 26. My homework ________ about two hours each day. a. takes b. has c. gives. 27. Our summer vacation starts in June. It___________ for almost for two months. a. happens b. takes c. lasts . 28. What do you do __________ the vacation? a. during b. while c. when 29. We don’t have classes on Saturday, but we work one hour _________ each day. a. much b. more c. many. 30. Vietnamese students go to school one day ________ than American students . a. few b. fewest c. fewer. 31. American students go to school one day ________ than Vietnamese students. a. little b. least c. less. 32. Many people don’t realize how _________ students have to work at school and at home. a. hard b. hardly c. harder. 33. Many women work__________ home. a. at b. in c. on 34. They take _______of the house and looks after the children . a. care b. homework c. notice . 35. My dad is a mechanic. He ________machines in a factory. a. does b. cleans c. repairs. 36. Most _________ the time my dad and I get along well. a. of b. in c. at 37. We sometimes go to Hanoi _________ vacation . a. on b. for c. about 38. Write me a letter and tell me __________ about your family. a. many b. more c. most 39. She ________ teaching at a high school. a. am b. is c. are 40. What are you _________ now? a. do b. does c. doing. 41. You will be late _________ school. a. at b. for c. in 42. Their summer vacation starts _____ June. a. in b. on c. at 43. Hoa will see her parents _______ their farm. a. on b. at c. in 44. Farmers have to work ______ all day long. a. hard b. hardly c. harder 45. The ______ vacation is in summer. a. longer b. longest c. long 46. These students are very keen _______ sports. a. in b. at c. on 47. The mechanic repairs _______ in a factory. a. things b. machines c. furniture 48. I prefer films ______ play. a. than b. with c. to 49. Farmers have fewer _______ off than workers. a. days b. time c. date 50. The buffalo lives in the ________. a. cage b. shed c. coop 51. The hens and cocks live in the ________. a. cage b. shed c. coop 52. Farmers have no ________ vacation. a. really b. real c. reality 53. When there is ________ work, her father often goes to the city. a. few b. less c. more 54. In the future _______ will do all the work for people. a. animals b. machines c. people 55. Vietnamese students usually have ______ summer vacation. a. three-months b. three-month c. three month 56. It’s was fifteen minutes _____ eleven. a. pass b. passed c. past d. pasted 57. I like _______ my Mom. a. helping b. to help c. help d. helps 58. The TV program last _______ 40 minutes. a. in b. at c. on d. for 59. There is a photo ______ me and my brother. a. in b. at c. of d. for 60. I hope the _____ can repair our car quickly. a. mechanic b. reporter c. nurse d. journalist 61. My ____ always comes early so I get my letters before I go to work. a. chemist b. reporter c. mailman d. engineer 62. My tooth doesn’t stop hurting. I’ll go and see my ________ a. actor b. dentist c. writer d. teacher 63. She wants the _______ to make a special cake for her daughter’s birthday. a. inspector b. musician c. doctor d. baker 64. That _____ sell very good meat. a. baker b. dentist c. architect d. butcher 65. The ______ is showing them his plan of the new building. a. doctor b. pianist c. architect d. dancer 66. The boss wants his ________ to type some letters. a. secretary b. novelist c. journalist d. musician 67. The ______ gives the patient his medicine twice a day. a. butcher b. nurse c. operator d. porter 68. The _____ will take your suitcases to your room. a. porter b. author c. engineer d. hairdresser II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word. 1/ Do you go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .foot or. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .bike? 2/ My house is . . . . . . . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street. 3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town. 4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binh Chau school. 5/ The books . . . . . . . . . . . the back. . . . . . . . . . . . . the library are . . . . . . . . .. . . . . English. 6/ Nam sits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . two school girls. 7/ Dictionaries are . . . . . . . .. . . . the shelves . . . .. . . . . . . . the left. . .. . . .. . . . . .the room. 8/ She is interested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Math. 9/ The United States’ library . . . . . . . . . . Congress contains . . . . . . . . . . .100 milion books. 10/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first. 11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March. 12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday. 13/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics. 14/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess? 15/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a farm. III. Supply the correct tense of the verb in brackets: 1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay.......................) at home and (read)........................... books. 2/ What are you (do)........................................ at the moment? - I (write)................................. an essay. 3/ Where Lan and Ba (go).............................. tomorrow? They (visit).................................. the Museum.. 4/ You (have).................................... Geography next Friday. 5/ What about (play)................................. a game of chess? 6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make).................................... this toy. 7/ She (be) ......................................ten on her next birthday. 8/ I (meet) .............................................you soon. 9/ Why don’t we (hold).............................. a party? 10/ Susan (be).......................... absent to day because. She (look after) .................................her sick moth 11/ Let’s (go)........................................camping 12/ They (practice) ......................................playing the guitar in the music room now. 13/ We shouldn’t (waste)....................................... water. 14/ I’d like (drink)........................... some orange juice. 15/ Hoa usually (do) ................................aerobics early in the morning. 16/ They never (play)..................................... football at recess. 17/ Would you like (come)............................... to my house for lunch? 18/ They are (go).................................. to visit Hue next summer. IV. Fill in the blank with the words given in the box: western / can / such / especially / for / much / being / few For many children, _______(1) 13 or 14 years old is not _____ (2) fun. Most kind of entertainment are ______(3) older or younger children. There are _______ (4) TV program for teenagers. What _____(5) teenagers do? In most country there are organizations ______(6) for teenagers, ________(7) as the Young Pioneers in Vietnam and scouts and guides in _____(8) countries. chats / happy / plays / recess / subjects / world Loan learns many ________(1) at school. She learns four or five periods everyday. Her favorite subject is Geography. She likes this subject very much because she studies maps and learns many interesting countries in the _______(2). At twenty past nine she has a recess about fifteen minutes. At ______(3), she often skips rope with her friends. Sometimes she______ (4) blind man’s bluff. In the rainy season, she reads comic books or ______(5) with her friends in the classroom because she can’t go in the yard. The recess really makes her ______(6) and excited. V. Arrange the words in the correct order: 1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/ not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/ you / work / to / want / we / with.→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8/ know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai? → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI. Read the text. Then choose the correct answers: A SOCCER MATCH Soccer is one of the world’s most popular sports. A soccer match consists of two teams, with 11 players on each side. When the referee blows his whistle, the game begins. The best thing in the game is to score goals again the other team. A goal is score by putting the ball in the other team’s net, either with players’ foot or head. Each match lasts for 90 minutes. There is a half time break after 45 minutes. The team that scores the most goal by the end of the match is the winner. The goalkeeper stands between the goalposts and tries to stop people scoring goals. All the players must not touch the ball with their hands except the goalkeeper. How many players are there in a soccer match? a. 11 b. 20 c. 22 d. 24 2. How long does a match last? a. an hour b. an hour and a half c. a quarter of an hour d. three quarters of an hour 3. How is a goal score? a. by putting players’ foot in the other team’s net. b. by putting players’ head in the other team’s net. c. by putting players’ hand in the other team’s net. d. by putting the ball in the other team’s net, either with players’ foot or head. 4. What does the goalkeeper do? a. He has to stand between the goalposts. b. He uses his hand to score goals. c. He tries to stop people scoring goals. d. He blows his whistle. 5. Who can touch the ball with hands? a. players b. goalkeeper c. referee d. none of them VII. Complete the sentences with the given words: 1/ beautiful / little / girl!→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/that apartment / most suitable / his family. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening. → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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