Ngữ pháp và bài tập về Thì tương lai

1. WILL (Simple Future thì tương lai ): 
 S + WILL+ Vo Ex: we will mend this car.
Ngày nay ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi, còn shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi I, we trong một số trường hợp như sau: Đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự: (Shall I take you coat?), Dùng để mời người khác một cách lịch sự: ( Shall we go out for lunch?)
2 Near Future (tương lai gần): be going to
 S + IS/AM/ ARE+ GOING TO + Vo
 Ex: We are going to have a reception 
Ngoc
Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường dùng với các phó từ dưới dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at 2 o'clock this afternoon....
Nó chỉ 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ phải xảy ra theo như dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa.
 EX: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year.
3.SO SÁNH GIỮA “ WILL” VÀ “ BE GOING TO” 
GIỐNG NHAU: Cả hai đều xãy ra ở Tương Lai 
KHÁC:
+ WILL việc có thể xãy ra hoặc không, quyết định việc lúc đang nói, ex: this chair is broken, will you mend it?
+ WILL Đề nghị, hoặc từ chối, đồng ý, hứa làm việc gì đó, mời mọc, dùng cho câu điều kiện loại 1
EX: I will lend you money( hứa), will you have acup of tea?( mời)..
+BE GIONG TO : nói dự định chắc chắn trong tương lai, kế hoạch chắ xãy ra
be going to: (sẽ) + V:
a. ý định có trước lúc nói 
Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days? 
	B: Because I'm going to buy a car.	
b. dự đoán có cơ sở: Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets 
1. The Browns (go) ___________________to the cinema this evening
2. We (have) ___________________an English-speaking club meeting next week.
3. The cat is just behind the rat. It (catch) ___________________the rat
4. Where you (put) ___________________this new bookcase?
5. Smoking is very bad for his health, but he (not give) ___________________ it up.
6. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I ________________________ (see) a movie tonight.
7. Mary thinks Peter ________________________ (get) the job.
8. A: “I _________________________(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”
    B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
9. If I have enough money, I _________________________ (buy) a new car.
10. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
11. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 4 p.m.
12. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
13. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home.
14.  Perhaps she _________________________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
15. Because of the train delay, the meeting _____________(not / take) place at 10 o'clock.
16. If it rains, they _________________________ (not / go) to the seaside.
17. In my opinion, she _________________________ (fail) the exam.
18. He _________________________ ( sell) the car if he doesn’t have enough money to build a new house.
19. She is very tired, she _________________________ (take) a rest.
20. According to the weather forecast, it ____________________ (not / rain) this weekend.
21. If you lose your job, what ____________________ (you / do)?
22. In your opinion, ____________________ (she / be) a good teacher?
23. What time ____________________ (the sun / set) today?
24. Do you think she ____________________ ( get) the money from her boss?
Exercise 2: Put the verb into the correct form using will or be going to.
1
A:
I have got a terrible headache.
B:
Have you? Wait there I .(get) an aspirin for you.
2
A:
Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B:
I ..(wash) the car.
3
A:
I’ve decided to re-paint this room.
B:
Oh, have you? What colour ..(you/paint) it?
4
A:
Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house. It’s on fire.
B:
Good heaven! I ..(call) the fire-brigade immediately.
5
A:
The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it?
B:
No, it look as if it ..(fall) down.
6
A:
What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
B:
I (have) tea, please.
7
John has to go to the airport to catch a plane. He hasn’t got a car.
John:
Alan, can you take me to the airport this evening?
Alan:
Of course I (take) you. I’d be delighted.
Later that day Eric offers to take John to the airport.
Eric:
John, do you want me to take you to the airport?
John:
No, thanks, Eric. Alan .(take) me.