Ngữ pháp và bài tập Unit 4 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

UNIT 4 SPECIAL EDUCATION 
TOPIC 4: 	The + Adjective
	Used to + infinitive
	Which as a connector
I.The + adjective:
	-Ta cĩ thể thành lập danh từ tập hợp bằng cách thêm "the" vào trước tính từ.
The +Adjective = Noun
	Old	the old:. ............................	young	the young:............................
	Poor	the poor ...........................	rich	...........................................
	Injured	 ........................................	sick	............................................
	Unemployed	..............................	wrong	............................................
	-Danh từ tập hợp (the+adj) được xem như danh từ số nhiều nên động từ theo sau nĩ được chia ở số nhiều.
	Ex: The rich also cry.
	 The poor in our country need help from the society.
II.Used to + infinitive:
	1.Cơng thức:
S + used to + Vo...
S +did +not + use to +Vo...
Did +S + use to +Vo...?
	 -Câu khẳng định:	 -Câu phủ định:	 Câu hỏi:
	Ex: Tơi thường đi bộ đến trường.........................................................................
	Nĩ thường khơng hoạt động tốt.....................................................................
	Bạn cĩ từng khiêu vũ khơng?.........................................................................
	2.Cách dùng:
	-"Used to +Vo" được dùng để diễn tả một thĩi quen hoặc một tình trạng trong quá khứ.
	Ex: He used to swim when he was six.	 There used to be a hotel opposite the station, but it closed a long time ago.	
	3.So sánh "used to" và "be used to":
S + used to + Vo...
	(thường,đã từng)
	 Chỉ thĩi quen hay việc thường làm trong quá khứ
S + be used to + Ving/ Noun...
	(quen với)	
	 Chỉ một việc ta quen làm ở hiện tại hoặc 	 tương lai
	 be used to=get used to =be accustomed to
	Ex:My mother..........................getting up early every day.
	 Tom has...............................the cold weather since he came here. 	
	 He......................cry for candies.
	 She didn't .........................be patient
III.Which as a connector:
	-"Which" cĩ thể được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước.
	Ex: She arrived on time. This amazed everybody.
	.................................................................................................................................................
	Tom was late. That surprised me.	.......................................................................................................................................................	Sheila couldn't come to the party. It was a pity.
 .......................................................................................................................................................
PRACTICE(UNIT 4 ) 
I/ Hoàn thành những câu sau băàng cách dùng The+ một trong những tính từ sau : 
(young, unemployed, disabled, poor, elderly, old, injured )
.. are the Chinese businessmen.
....are being helped by government programs
 ...should do the exercise every morning.
The ambulance has just taken .  to the hospital.
The government are solving for ..... to have jobs.
... in our society need care and protection .
They are importing walking aids for ..
II.Tìm cụm từ thay thế cho cụm từ dược gạch dưới dùng “The + adj “
1. People who have lots of money have comfortable lives.
->-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We live near special school for people who can't hear.
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The old soldiers were holding a service for those who had died.
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The government should do more for people who do not have enough money 
->------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I'm doing a course on caring for people who are mentally handicapped.
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live.
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. People with severe disabilities need full-time care.
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today.
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What can we do to feed people who do not have enough to eat ?
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see. 
->------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. Sử dụng các cụm từ để hoàn thành các câu sau: “ used to/ be used to / be used for”.
1. Theyplay football every Sunday morning.
2. Paul and Mary ... meet each other on Mondays.
3. Radio ..listen to news and music.
4. My father .. smoke a lot but he gave it up three years ago
5. The fax machine . send and receive the letter or picture quickly.
5. The air conditioner ....keeping the air cool or warm.
6. I rarely eat ice-cream, but I ...it when I was a child.
8. We came to live in Manchester a few years ago. We ...in California
I/Which as a connector:( dùng “Which” như một liên từ nối)
1.Vicky didn’t get the job. It’s made her very depressed.
->-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake.
->---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. The police blocked off the road. That caused a traffic jam.
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Rachel’s mother paid for the meal. That was very kind of her.
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I was sick .This meant I couldn’t go to school .
->--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. That is the book .She is looking for it.
->-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. That car has been broken down . This means we can’t use it .
->-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. He failed the examination .This made his parents disappointed .
->----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 .She isn’t at home .This means we can’t meet her now.
->---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:
1/ We haven’t seen her since 1999.
→ We last __________________________________________________.
2/ How long have you learning English?
→ When ___________________________________________________?
3/ My mother doesn’t have anyone make clothes for her.
→ My mother makes __________________________________________.
4/ They went to Paris for the first time.
→ It was ____________________________________________________.
5/ That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped.
→ By the time that policeman arrived, _____________________________.
7/ Do you know New York at all?
→ Have you ever _____________________________________________?
8/ When did you buy your laptop?
→ How long _________________________________________________?
9/ Her visit interrupted my family’s dinner.
→ My family was _____________________________________________.
10/ We last saw your sister in May.
→ We haven’t ________________________________________________.
VII. 	Viếtlạicâu, sửdụng used to hoặc didn't use to
1. I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed.
->I	
2. I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger.
->I	
3. Dennis gave up smoking three years ago.
->Dennis	
6. My parents lived in the USA when they were young.
->My parents	
7. Jim was my best friend, but we aren't friends any more.
->Jim	
8. When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion.
->My uncle	
9. I didn’t eat ice-cream when I was a child.->I______________________________________________	
10. When Barbara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family 
->Barbara________________________________________________
11. I didn't drink coffee when I was younger.
->I _____________________________________________________
12. I went to the church when I was a child.->I______________________________________
13. Mr. Michael grew tulips but he doesn't any more.->Mr. Micheal_________________________________
14. I didn't listen to classical music when I was young
->I _____________________________________________________
15. I played football with my friends when I was a student
->I_____________________________________________________