Lý thuyết và bài tập thì quá khứ đơn môn Tiếng Anh

THE PAST SIMPLE: (Thì quá khứ đơn)
1. Form:	a. To be:
Affirmative: S + was/ were	(I, He, She, It, 1 : was
Negative: S + was/ were not	We, You, They, 2 : were)
Interrogative: Was/ Were + S ..?
Ex: He was at school yesterday.
 Mr. Nhat wasn’t in that hotel last night.
 Were they in Nha Trang last year?
b. Ordinary verb:
Affirmative: S + V2/ Ved	(V2: là động từ bất qui tắc 
Negative: S + did not + Vo	Ved: là động từ hợp qui tắc) 
Interrogative: Did + S + Vo..?
Ex: I saw Tam in the park last Sunday.
 They didn’t visit her last night.
 Did you finish your work?
2. Cách dùng chính:
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hồn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ. Các trạng từ thường được dùng: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990
- Hành động xen vào của thì QKTD: When + S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKTD).
- Hành động sảy ra sau của một hành đơng khác ở thì QKHT: S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKHT).
Ex: - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005.
They finished the work two hours ago.
He bought this villa last month.
3. Cách thêm đuơi “ ed” trong các động từ cĩ qui tắc.
- Động từ tận cùng đã là “e + d”: hope – hoped, arrive – arrived,
- Động từ tận cùng là “ y” thì “đổi y thành i + ed”: carry – carried,.
- Động từ một âm tiết tận cùng là một phụ âm và trước nĩ là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đơi phụ âm trước khi thêm ed: stop – stopped, beg – begged,
4. Cách phát âm đuơi “ ed”:
- /id/: Khi tận cùng của động từ cĩ chứa “ t, d”: want – wanted, decide – decided,
- /t/ : Khi động từ cĩ tận cùng là: “ k, p, s, gh, ch, sh, f, ce ”: look – looked, stop – stopped,
- /d/ : Tận cùng là các nguyên âm và phụ âm cịn lại trừ hai trường hợp trên: arrive – arrived,
THÌ QÚA KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (Past Continuous):
1) Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định	S + was/were + V-ing + O
- Câu phủ định	S + was/were + not + V-ing + O
- Câu hỏi	Was/Were + S + V-ing + O?
2) Cách dùng chính: Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả:
2.1 Một hành động sảy ra ( và kéo dài) vào một thời điểm hoặc một thời gian trong quá khứ.
Ex: 	- She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.
- What were you doing from 3pm to 6 pm yesterday?
- I was practising English at that time yesterday.
2.2 Một hành động đang xảy ra (V-ing) ở quá khứ thì cĩ một hành động khác xen vào( V2/ed).
Ex: - He was sleeping when I came.
- While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang.
2.3 Hai hành động diễn ra song song trong cùng một lúc trong quá khứ
Ex: 	While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video games.
BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG:
Ex1. Viết hình thức quá khứ của các động từ sau:eat
watch
make
move
arrive
come
do
cut
remember
wear
finish
write
decide
forget
visit
allow
play
answer
return
appear
worry
carry
study
close
give
stop
take
see
buy
have
be
talk
look
go
borrow
leave
drink
teach
learn
work
brush
invite
explain
collect
become
promise
meet
enjoy
Ex2. Dùng động từ cho sẵn ở thì quá khứ để điền vào chổ trống:
buy take go return be wear eat receive cut watch
1. The seafood was very delicious.
2. Hoa _______ a letter from her pen pal Tim yesterday.
3. I _________ to the movie theater last night.
4. They ______ fish and crab for lunch.
5. Liz ______ to Ha Noi from Nha Trang two days ago.
6. He ______ a blue shirt in his birthday party last week.
7. Mr. Robinson ______ Liz a cap.
8. They ________ the children to the zoo last Sunday.
9. Mai _______ TV a lot last night.
10. We ______ the grass around our house a week ago.
Ex3. Hãy chuyển các câu sau sang phủ định và nghi vấn:
1. They went to Nha Trang last month.
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2. He played table tennis with his father.
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3. Lan saw you in the park last week.
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4. We were in the countryside last summer.
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5. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
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6. Liz enjoyed her vacation in Da Lat last year.
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7. Her aunt gave her a new skirt.
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8. He was in our class two hours ago.
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9. They watched a good footballmatch on TV last night.
(-)..
..?
10. Peter sent that letter to Marry yesterday morning.
(-)...
.?
11. Jane’s mother bought a new car last month.
(-)..
..?
12. We visited Halong Bay three years ago.
(-).
..?
13. They left for Hai Phong in 1999.
(-)...
.?
14. They built a new school in my village ten month ago.
(-)..
.?
15. I borrowed a lot of book in the library last weekend.
(-).
?
Ex4. Chọn từ thích hợp cho những câu dưới đây:
1. He _______ at school two days ago.
A. isn’t	B. won’t be	C. wasn’t
2. What time _______ go to bed last night?
A. did you go	B. do you go	C. did you went
3. How ______ your vacation in Hoi An last week?
A. is	B. was	C. did
4. He ______ here yesterday.
A. doesn’t come	B. didn’t came	C. didn’t come	
5. What ___ you ____ last Saturday?
A. do – do	B. did – did	C. did – do
6. We didn’t _______ each other 10 years ago.
A. see	B. saw	C. seeing
7. ______ did you meet him? – Yesterday evening.
A. When	B. Where	C. What time
8. I had a good time ______ my parents in Hue.
A. for	B. with	C. at
9. I ________ seafood when I was in Nha Trang.
A. didn’t ate	B. did ate	C. didn’t eat
10. _______ you see that movie last night?
A. Were	B. Was	C. Did
Ex5. Dùng động từ cho sẵn để hòan thành bài hội thọai:
 (start) (want) (not call) (have) (be) (finish) 
Jack: Ann, where (1) ________ you? You’re late.
Ann: I know, I’m sorry.
Jack: What happened? The movie_________(2) an hour ago.
Ann: I (3) _______ a meeting at four and it (4) _________ at six.
Jack: But you (5) _______ to tell me.
Ann: I (6)___________ to call you but I didn’t have a chance.
Jack: Well, don’t worry. I’m happy now to see you.
Ex6. Dùng từ cho sẵn hòan tất đọan văn dưới; sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi.
 cap returned was told postcards in visited wore
Nam had a wonderful holiday last summer. He (1)_______ in Ha Noi, the capital of Viet Nam. He stayed (2) ________ his uncle’s house for three weeks. He (3)______ a lot of interesting places such as Ba Dinh Square, Le Nin Park, West Lake and so on. He bought many (4)________ for his friends and he also bought a (5)______ for himself. Nam (6)_________ the cap all day because he liked it a lot. When he (7) _______ to Ho Chi Minh City, he (8) ________ his friends a lot about his vacation.
Questions:
1. Where was Nam on his last summer vacation?
à ________________________________________________________
2. How long did he stay in Ha Noi?
à ________________________________________________________
3. Which places did he visit?
à ________________________________________________________
4. What did he buy?
à ________________________________________________________
5. Did he like the cap?
à ________________________________________________________
6. Did he tell his vacation to his family?
à ________________________________________________________
Ex7. Hãy đặt câu hỏi cho từ/ cụm từ in nghiêng:
1. You saw her last night.
à _____________________________________
2. They left home at 6 yesterday.
à _____________________________________
3. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
à _____________________________________
4. She went to doctor because she was sick.
à _____________________________________
5. Her neighbor gave her a skirt.
à _____________________________________
 Ex8. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì: 
	Yesterday, David (go) _______ to his office at 6:30. He (buy) _______ a newspaper on the way to his office. He (not have) __________ breakfast at home. He (eat) breakfast in the canteen with his friend. He (work) ________ hard from 8 o’clock till 11 o’clock. He (be) _______ very busy. He (make)________ a few calls. He (have) ________ a problem with his computer and it (take) _______ him a long time to repair it. He (arrive) _______ home at 5:30 p.m. 
Ex9. Chia động từ trong ngoặc,dùng thì quá khứ đơn: 
A: How did you enjoy your holiday in Da Lat?
B: Well, I (have) _______ a very good time with my family there.
A: What did you do there?
B: My parents (take) _______ me to a lot of parks and we (go) _______ to see some lakes. We also (visit) ______ an aquarium.
A: How were the people there?
B: They (be) ________ very nice.
A: Did you buy souvenirs?
B: Yes, I did. I (buy) ________ some postcards.
A: What kind of food is special in Da Lat?
B: I (eat) _______ many kinds of fruits. The food (be) _______ the same as ours.
A: Where did you stay?
B: We (sleep) ________ in a small guess house in the city. It was convenient.
A: That sounds good.
Ex10. Điền mỗi chổ trống với 1 giới từ: 
1. I had a lot ______ fun with my family.
2. Liz bought some gifts ______ her friends.
3. Were you tired _____ the trip?
4. He moved _______ a new house.
5. My friend is interested _______ collecting stamps.
6. They returned _______ Ha Noi last week.
7. Nam talked _____ his classmates _______ his vacation.
8. What did you think ______ the place?
9. The Robinsons went _____ Nha Trang ______ their vacation.
10. She put the poster _____ the wall.