Lý thuyết và bài tập Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Câu khẳng định:
S + HAVE/HAS + PII.
I have spoken to him.
I've been at this school for 10 years.
Câu phủ định:
S + HAVE NOT (haven’t)/ HAS NOT (hasn’t) + PII
Ví dụ:
I haven't spoken to him yet.
I haven't ever been to Argentina.
Câu nghi vấn
HAVE/HAS + S + PII?
(Từ để hỏi)WH- + have/has + S+ PII?
Ví dụ:
Have you spoken to him yet?
DẠNG 1: Hoàn thành các động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
I have not worked today.
We (buy)..............a new lamp.
We (not / plan)..............our holiday yet.
Where (be / you) ?
He (write)..............five letters.
She (not / see)..............him for a long time.
(be / you)..............at school?
School (not / start)..............yet.
(speak / he)..............to his boss?
No, he (have / not)..............the time yet.
DẠNG 2: Hoàn thành các bài tập và các câu sau với thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
Bài tập 1:
1) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)
2) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)
3) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
4) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)
5).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
6).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
7) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)
8) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
9) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
10) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
Bài tập 2:
1) Peter......... football yesterday.
2) They......... the car. It looks new again.
3) Last year we......... to Italy.
4) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.
5) I......... my friend two days ago.
6) We......... another country before.
7) She......... a new car in 2011.
8) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.
9)......... the game of chess?
10) The girls......... their lunch yet.
Bài tập 3
1) I.........my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)
2) Columbus.........in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)
3) Nina.........her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)
4) He.........here all his life. (to live)
5) Colin.........for Brazil this morning. (to leave)
6) Last winter Robin.........with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
7) Ellen.........with her left hand. (always/to write)
8) She.........a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
9).........anyone.........yet? (to phone)
10) I.........Paul today, but I.........him last Sunday.
Bài tập 4:
1) They.........all the new words. They needn't worry about the test. (to learn)
2) Three people.........him in hospital last Friday. (to visit)
3) Martin.........for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago. (to cycle)
4) We.........chicken Tandoori before. (never/to try)
5).........a job yet? (you/to find)
6) Emily and Molly.........each other for more than 10 years now. (to know)
7) First he.........to the announcement, then he.........to a café for a drink. (to listen - to go)
8) She.........late four times this week. (to be)
9) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin.........a yummy cake. (to bake)
10) The Titanic.........an iceberg in 1912 and.........within 
Bài tập 5:
1) I did my Maths homework yesterday.
2) Did Susan go to England by plane?
3) They visited a farm two weeks ago.
4) Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
5) The children were not at home last weekend.
6) When did you design this wonderful skirt?
7) My mother did not crash into the van.
8) The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
9) Did you phone your aunt last week?
10) He did not drink milk at school.
DẠNG 3: Chuyển đổi từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại, viết lại câu không đổi nghiã của từ:
1. This is the first time he went abroad
=> He hasn’t 
2. She started eating when it started to rain.
=> She has
3. We started driving 1 month ago.
=>We have
4. The last had my hair cut when I left her
=>I have 
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=>I haven’t
7. When did you have it?
=>How long 
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=>I haven’t 
9. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=>The last 
10. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is ..