Đề thi chọn học sinh giỏi cấp trường môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Năm học 2013-2014 - Trường THPT Liễn Sơn

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
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ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
KỲ THI CHỌN HSG CẤP TRƯỜNG - THPT NĂM HỌC 2013- 2014 
ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 10
(thời gian: 150 phút không kể thời gian giao đề)
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PART I. PHONETICS
Choose the words with the different stress pattern from the others: (5 pts)
1. A. basketball	B. wonderful	C. education	D. trustworthy
2. A. surround	B. restrict	C. remove	D. manual
3. A. planet	B. affect	C. annoy	D. excuse
4. A. famous	B. climate	C. language	D. attend
5. A. extensive	B. decorate	C. distinguish	D. acquaintance
PART II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
I. Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct answer among four options (A, B, C or D). (15 pts)
1. She looked very______ when I told her the good news.
	A. happily	B. happiness	C. happy	D. was happy
2. I don't want much sugar in my coffee. Just_______, please.
	A. few	B. a few	C. little	D. a little 
3. He's left his book at home; he's always so______.
	A. forgetful	B. forgettable	C. forgotten	D. forgetting
4. 'I'm very ______ to you for putting in so much hard work,' the boss said.
	A. thanking	B. grateful	C. considerate	D. careful
5. Steel_______ with chromium to produce a noncorrosive substance known as stainless steel.
	A. is combined	B. that is combined	C. combining	D. when combined
6. Joe seemed to be in a good mood, ________ he snapped at me angrily when I asked him to join us.
A. yet	B. so	C. for	D. and	
7. A fire must have a readily available supply of oxygen. ________, it will stop burning.
A. Consequently	B. Furthermore	C. Otherwise	D. However	
8. “Who has brothers and sisters?” “Everyone ________Virginia who’s an only child.”
A. except to	B. with	C. from	D. but
9. He is the manager of the factory. He’s ________it.
A. charged with	B. charged	C. in charge	D. in charge of
10. He was new on the job, but he quickly fit himself into the ________ routine of the office.
A. establishing	B. established	C. establishes	D. establish
11. Florida, ________ the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.
A. is	B. is known as	C. known as	D. that is known as
12. ________becoming extinct is of great concern to zoologists.
A. That giant pandas are B. Giant pandas are 	C. Are giant pandas 	D. Giant panda is
13. Her parents gave her everything she asked for. She's a completed _______ child.
A. wounded 	B. spoilt 	C. damaged 	D. destroyed
14. _______ my experience, very few people really understand the problem.
A. To 	B. In 	C. With 	D. From
15. When she died, she gave _________ all her money to a charity for cats.
A. away	B. out	C. on	 	D. off
II. Identify the error in each sentence. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. (10 pts)
1. The children forgot picking up the note from the office and now they are worried.
 A B C D
2. Helen has never met such good person who is ready to help others.
 A B C D
3. If only I have done the test better than other students did.
 A B C D
4. If you want to borrow my car, promise to drive careful.
 A B C D
5. Rumors began circulating that the Prime Minister was seriously illness.
 A B C D
6. Everybody in class has to choose a topic of your own to write an essay of 500 words.
 A B C D
7. Neither of the boys had ever been out of town before, so they were really exciting.
 A B C D
8. I hope that I can help you with the historic questions.
 A B C D
9. My son learned to talk the time before he was 5 years old.
 A B C D
10. Jim offered us presents as if it had been Xmas.
 A B C D
III. Complete the following passage by supplying the correct form of the word to fill in each blank. (10 pts)
The increase in city crime is a global  phenomenon. Some people say that a lot of crime in this country is because of (1 - migrate) ____ and the new people arriving from other countries bring different (2 - culture) ____ values and attitudes to the law. I don’t agree with this idea because the most common crimes are (3 - local) ____ produced and not imported from other countries. (4 - Vandal) ____ is one of the biggest crimes in my city with bus shelters and shop windows being popular targets. Another popular crime is (5 - pay) ____ parking fines, which is unlikely to be because of immigrants because most of them do not own cars. The (6 - oppose) ____ point of view is that young local people feel angry when they can’t get a job and in order to (7 - hand) ____ the change in their environment, they strike out at easy targets. This would explain why bicycle (8 - thief) ____ is more common than car crime these days, especially in rich (9 - neighbors) ____ where most cars are protected with electronic alarms. Another reason, though, for so many bicycles getting stolen might be that the (10 - punish) ____ is not very severe compared to car stealing which can land you in prison for a number of years.
IV. Fill in each blank with one suitable preposition. (5 pts)
1. Most American men earn _______ average about $110 a week. 
2. He was walking through the park when a strange dog suddenly went _______ him.
3. My car is not worth much _______ most $ 50.
4. I’d better not drink that milk, Joe. It’s gone _______.
5. Clive was really cut _______ when he failed his proficiency exam.
PART III: READING
I. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct option (marked A, B, C or D) to answer the questions. (10 pts)
	Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are means of communication – having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. 
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High – tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone of you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
1. The word "means" in the passage most closely means _______.
	A. meanings	B. expression	C. method	D. transmission
2. The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means _______.
	A. obviously	B. possibly	C. certainly	D. privately
3. "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means _______.
	A. information on the lethal effects of cell phones B. widespread opinion about bad effects of cell phones
	C. the negative public use of cell phones D. poor ideas about the effects of cell phones
4. Doctors have tentatively concluded that cell phones may _______.
	A. damage their users' emotions	B. cause some mental malfunction
	C. change their users' temperament	D. change their users' social behavior
5. The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cell phone too often _______.
	A. suffered serious loss of mental ability	B. could no longer think lucidly
	C. abandoned his family	D. had a problem with memory
II. Complete the following passage by choosing A, B, C or D to fill in each blank. (15 pts)
	Stamp collecting! What a wonderful hobby! I began when I was only five. I used to (1) ____ for the postman's arrival, always (2) ____ to seize unwanted envelopes and tear off the corner with the stamp stuck on it.
	Once – I remember it was too clearly – my mother and father were sunning themselves in the garden when the post (3) ____ on the doormat. I heard the clatter of the letter flap and hurriedly went to (4) ____. There were four or five envelops, all with very exciting stamps.
	Even at the (5) ____ age of five I knew one doesn't open mail addressed to other people. However, tearing just the corners off the envelopes (6) ____ me as perfectly fair and allowable, and just what I did. I carefully tore as (7) ____ to the stamps as (8) ____, feeling that even the envelopes, which were addressed to my parents and not to be, should be treated with (9) ____.
	There was nothing furtive in what I did. I knew my parents would see what I'd done, and I didn't think there was any (10) ____ in it. They always let me (11) ____ the corners after they'd opened them. Why should I think there was any harm in doing it first, (12) ____ in mind that they weren't on hand to be (13) ____. Wouldn't they rather be left to doze in their summer deckchairs?
	(14) ____, though, my father solemnly showed me his letters. They looked distinctly moth-eaten, with bites taken out of the corners and sites. I began to (15) ____ what I've done.
1. A. stare	B. watch	C. look	D. peer
2. A. glad	B. pleased	C. eager	D. excited
3. A. came	B. was	C. lay	D. arrived
4. A. investigate	B. observe	C. see	D. notice
5. A. junior	B. tender	C. small 	D. little
6. A. struck	B. seemed	C. appeared	D. felt
7. A. nearby	B. close	C. next	D. round
8. A. able	B. possibly	C. possible	D. could
9. A. gentleness	B. caution	C. honor	D. respect
10. A. trouble	B. wrong	C. bad	D. harm
11. A. take	B. tear	C. cut	D. remove
12. A. having	B. holding	C. bearing	D. keeping
13. A. consulted	B. advised	C. queried	D. requested
14. A. After	B. Then	C. Later	D. Soon
15. A. accept	B. realize	C. admit	D. confess
III. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Write A, B, C or D to indicate your answers on the answer sheet. (10 pts)
	Every drop of water in the ocean, even in the deepest parts, responds to the forces that create the tides. No other force that affects the sea is so strong. Compared with the tides, the waves created by the wind are surface movements felt no more than a hundred fathoms below the surface. The currents also seldom involve more than the upper several hundred fathoms despite their impressive sweep. 
	The tides are a response of the waters of the ocean to the pull of the Moon and the more distant Sun. In theory, there is a gravitational attraction between the water and even the outermost star of the universe. In reality, however, the pull of remote stars is so slight as to be obliterated by the control of the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun. Just as the Moon rises later each day by fifty minutes, on the average, so, in most places, the time of high tide is correspondingly later each day. And as the Moon waxes and wanes in its monthly cycle, so the height of the tide varies. The tidal movements are strongest when the Moon is a sliver in the sky, and when it is full. These are the highest flood tides and the lowest ebb tides of the lunar month and are called the spring tides. At these times the Sun, Moon, and Earth are nearly in line and the pull of the two heavenly bodies is added together to bring the water high on the beaches, to send its surf upward against the sea cliffs, and to draw a high tide into the harbors. Twice each month, at the quarters of the Moon, when the Sun, Moon and Earth lie at the apexes of a triangular configuration and the pull of the Sun and Moon are opposed, the moderate tidal movements called neap tides occur. Then the difference between high and low water is less than at any other time during the month.
1. What is the main point of the first paragraph? 	A. The waves created by ocean currents are very large.
	B. Despite the strength of the wind, it only moves surface water.
	C. Deep ocean water is seldom affected by forces that move water.
	D. The tides are the most powerful force to affect the movement of ocean water.
2. The words "In reality" in the passage is closest in meaning to_____.
	A. surprisingly 	B. actually	C. characteristically 	D. similarly
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the most important factor in determining how much gravitational effect one object in space has on the tides is_____.
	A. size	B. distance	 	C. temperature 	D. density
4. The word "configuration" in the passage is closest in meaning to_____.
	A. unit 	B. center 	C. surface	 D. arrangement
5. Neap tides occur when_____.	A. the Sun counteracts the Moon's gravitational attraction 	
	B. the Moon is full	C. the Moon is farthest from the Sun
	D. waves created by the wind combine with the Moon's gravitational attraction
PART IV. WRITING
I. Write the new sentences using the word give. Do not change the word given in any way. (10 pts)
1. We are afraid that the next train to Cardiff has been cancelled. 	REGRET
We  ________________________ the next train to Cardiff has been cancelled.
2. 'I was going to phone Sarah but I had too much homework to do', said John 	MEANT
John said that ___________________  but he'd had too much homework to do.
3. Many people think that Gone with the Wind is one of the greatest films ever made. 	BE
Gone with the Wind _________________  one of the greatest films ever made.	
4. If you hold your breath for a few seconds it might get rid of your hiccups.	HOLDING
You might be able to get rid of your hiccups if you _____________ for a few seconds.
5. Anna didn't like it at all when one of her colleagues got the promotion instead of her.	RESENTED
Anna  _____________________ the promotion instead of her.
6. I have a good relationship with my neighbors. 	ON
 My neighbors __________________well together.
7. It wasn't a good idea for me to spend all my money on beer and cigarettes, but I did.	UP
 I wish ________________________ my money on beer and cigarettes.
8. The police left and then all the journalists arrived.	 ALREADY
 The police ____________________all the journalists arrived.
9. Although Sarah wasn't wearing a helmet, she wasn't injured in the accident.	OF
Sarah wasn't injured in the accident, ______________ a helmet.
10. She felt she had achieved a lot in life, despite her disadvantaged background.	SENSE
Despite her disadvantaged background, she felt _______________ about her life.
Top of Form
II. Write a complete letter using the given word/phrases as cues. You should change the form of words if necessary. (10 pts)
1. Thank/ much/French/ cookery book/ you/ give/ me. 
2. recipes/ look/ wonderful/, and/ I/ certainly/ enjoy/ use/ it.
3. I/ hope/ you/ and/ Auntie Susan/ have/ good/ Christmas. 
4. we/ stay/ at/ home/, but/ have/ couple/ day/ trips/ out/ nearby. 
5. our/ local/ theatre/ put/ on/ production/ "A Christmas Carol"/, which/ fun.
6. I/ go/ back/ University/ next/ week/, and/ this/ year/ I/have/ to/ study/ hard/ final/ exams. 
7. I/ really/ enjoy/ the/ course/ so/ far/, but/ I/ not/ sure/ what/ do/ once/ I/ get/degree. 
8. university/ arrange/ career/ interviews/, but/ I/ not/really/ have/clear/ idea/what/ I/ want/ do. 
9. hopefully/ it/ all/ become/ clearer/ during/ course/ the/ year.
10. Thank/ again/ lovely/ present/, and/ Happy/ New/ Year/
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