GENERAL REVISION FOR TEST 3 ----------]--------- A. CONTENT: *. Grammar: 1. Passive voice (Câu bị động) 2. If – clause (type 2 & 3) 3. Giving advice (should(n’t)) (đưa ra lời khuyên bằng SHOULD (NOT)) *. Writing: giving invitation. (Đưa ra lời mời) *. Vocabulary: unit 9, 10, 11 *. Phonetics: - Stress: 2 – syllable words, 3 – syllable words. - Pronunciation: “-ed”, /i∂/ - /e∂/ - /u∂/. *. Speaking: - Giving advice (should/shouldn’t) - Expressing agreement/disagreement. *. Reading comprehension: Units 9, 10, 11 B. EXERCISE: I. Sentence transformation: 1. Tom is not tall enough, so he can’t reach the shelf. (rewrite this sentence, using If – clause) à 2. I didn’t watch TV last night because I was so tired. (rewrite this sentence, using If – clause) à 3. He had flu because he went out in the rain last night. (rewrite this sentence, using If – clause) à 4. Peter ruins his eyes because he reads in bad lights. (rewrite this sentence, using If – clause) à 5. I felt really tired, so I stayed at home and had a rest (rewrite this sentence, using If – clause) à 6. He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was icy. (rewrite this sentence, using If – clause) à 7. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. (rewrite this sentence, using If – clause) à 8. Mary is doing her homework at the moment. (rewrite this sentence, using passive voice) à 9. He expected us to offer him the job. (rewrite this sentence, using passive voice) à 10. Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea. (rewrite this sentence, using passive voice) à 11. She will write a report to the director this afternoon. (rewrite this sentence, using passive voice) à 12. The farmer is planting the rice seeds in the field. (rewrite this sentence, using passive voice) à 13. They have found the laptop in the park. (rewrite this sentence, using passive voice) à 14. The post office workers deliver those letters every day. (rewrite this sentence, using passive voice) à 15. Tam often collects stamps for his father. (rewrite this sentence, using passive voice) à 16. Someone has just taken my English books away. (rewrite this sentence, using passive voice) à 17. No one believes his story. à His story II. Circle the best answer: 1. If I didn't want to go to the party, I ........ go a. didn't b. won't c. don't d. wouldn't 2. If I had time, I ____________ to the beach with you this weekend. A. will go B. would go C. would have gone D. will have gone 3. I think he is not at home. If he were in, ________ A. he answered the phone. B. he would answer the phone. C. he would have answered the phone. D. he would have answer the phone. 4. If Lien ........ a raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold a. has worn b. had worn c. wears d. wore 5. We ..........to the beach yesterday if she sun had been shining a. would have gone b. had gone c. will go d. would go 6. If I .............that Huong had to get up early, I ..........her up a. had known - would have waken b. knew - would wake c. knew - woke d. would have known - had woken 7. If he ........up earlier, he ........to work on time a. had got - would get b. would get - got c. would have got - had got d. got - would get 7. If I had known you would come, _______ A. I will wait for you B. I would have waited for you C. I would wait for you D. I would not wait for you 8. He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam a. If he hadn't worked hard, he would have failed the exam b. He had passed the exam if he would have worked hard c. He would have passed the exam if he had worked hard d. If he worked hard, he wouldn't fail the exam 9. If I had your address, I would have sent you a present a. I hadn't had your address; that's why I wouldn't have sent you a present b. I don't send you a present because I wouldn't have your address c. I didn't send you a present because I didn't have your address d. I don't have your address, so I won't send you a present 10. You didn't do as I told you, that's why you didn't succeed a. You wouldn't have succeeded if you had done as I told you b. You would have succeeded if you hadn't done as I told you c. If you had done as I told you, you would have succeeded d. If you hadn't done as I told you, you wouldn't have succeeded 11. Active: They haven't stamped the letter a. The letter hasn't been stamped b. The letter hasn't got stamped c. The letter hasn't be stamped d. The letter wasn't been stamped -----] ----- * preposition Phrases Synonym / antonym - to divide into - to depend/dependent on # independent of - at stake/risk - in danger of - to contribute to - to give birth to - surprised at - to belong to - famous for - provide with - to overcome difficulties/challenges - life span - gestation period - to take measure - to pass/enact laws - endangered species = threatened species - tiny (adj) ≠ huge (very small) ≠ (very big/large) - huge = oversize - carnivore = eat meat/animal - eliminate = remove/get rid of - pollute = contaminate → pollution = contamination - at stake = at risk = in danger - calf = baby = offspring - gulf =bay - take care of = look after I. PREPOSITION: 1. There is only one ocean divided ______ five different parts. 2. Some kinds of plants and animals depend ______ the bottom of the sea like starfish. 3. Plants and animals of the sea, however small or oversized, all contribute ______ its biodiversity. 4. Unless this biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be ______ stake. 5. Whales are ______ danger because of the increase in population of other sea animals. 6. A female sperm whale can give birth ______ one calf every five to seven years. 7. Sperm whales are ______ risk due to hunting and their accidental entrapment in fishing nets. 8. Britney spears is famous ______ her sweet voice and beautiful face. 9. A lot of money has been spent ______ reconstructions of animals’ natural environment. 10. Tourists visiting Kenya may be surprised ______ the large variety of animals living there. 11. Who does this villa belong ______, Mr. Brown? II. VOCABULARY: 1. The contamination of water has threatened the park and many of the animals in it. A. pollution B. wilderness C. survival D. population 2. ____ is an animal that gets food from killing and eating other animals. A. herbivore B. carnivore C. Hunter D. Forester 3. We can go to the National Park to learn about the different ..........of animals and plants a. tires b. species c. sorts d. means 4. Laws should be ____ to protect rare or endangered animals. A. given B. made C. passed D. had 5. A _________ is a person working in the forest, taking care of trees and planting new ones. A. forester B. planter C. worker D. camper 6. Wildlife all over the world is in ___________. A. risk B. danger C. threat D. death 7. Heavy rain has caused __________ in many parts of the country. A. crops B. floods C. water D. soil 8. We were surprised ________ the news. A. on B. in C. at D. of 9. .The government has ______ measures to promote the development of the economy. A. achieved B. made C. carried D. taken 6. If I had money, I ______ that car. A. would buy B. will buy C. bought D. buy 7. The whale is an endangered species. A. threatened B. contaminated C. mysterious D. dangerous 9. The turtle has a long life _______. A. line B. length C. span D. age 10. If I ________ enough money now, I _______ a new car. A. have / will buy B. had / would buy C. had had / would have bought D. had / will buy 11. Whales, seals are examples of ........... animals a. river b. tiny c. marine d. land 12. The life ......... of sperm whale can be up to seventy years a. distance b. period c. length d. span 13. Paul has to get up early in the morning a. He should stay up late b. He should set his alarm clock c. He should drink a lot of strong coffee d. He should watch TV until midnight 14. Lots of abandoned animals ..........of in the Orphanage a. care taken b. are taking care c. are taken care d. take care 15. Cat Ba national park is ...................... 120 kilometres from Hanoi. A. attacked B. defeated C. located D. released 16. Human infants have a gestation period of nine months. A. the time during which human baby develops inside its mother. B. the time when a stomach digests food C. the time if eating food. D. The time of growing up 17. How many offsprings does a sperm whale have? A. eggs B. mammals C. babies D. diets 18. Sperm whale populations are now ........... risk due to hunting a. in b. by c. of d. at 19. The starfish lives on or depend .......... The bottom a. of b. in c. for d. on 20. New York is famous ______ its skyscrapers. A. as B. with C. for D. of 21. The earth is being ........... and the future looks bad a. threatened b. threat c. threatening d. threaten 22. Wildlife all over the world is in ................ a. death b. danger c. threat d. risk 23. The ..........of forest is destroying the earth's plants and animals a. lost b. lose c. loose d. loss 24. We were very ..........at his success a. fond b. surprised c. interested d. keen 25. One species is dependent ........... another for survival a. at b. of c. on d. to 26. Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power .......... Million of homes and businesses. a. with b. to c. of d. for 27. Active: Dangerous driving causes many accidents a. Accidents are caused by many dangerous driving b. Many are caused accidents by dangerous driving c. Causes many accidents are being driven by dangerous d. Many activities are caused by dangerous driving 28. Active : Someone was cleaning the room when I arrived a. When I arrived, the room was being cleaned b. The room were being cleaned when I arrived c. The room was been cleaning when I arrived d. When I arrived, the room is being cleaned 29. Active : The restaurant will not serve dinner in the hall tomorrow. a. Dinner will be not served in the hall by the restaurant. b. Dinner will be served in the hall by the restaurant. c. The hall will not be served dinner by the restaurant. d. Dinner in the hall won’t be served by the restaurant. 30. I clean this room everyday. a. This room was cleaned everyday b. This room are cleaned everyday c. This room is cleaned everyday d. This room is being cleaned everyday 31) The United Kingdom is divided . 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A. between B. among C. into D. for 32) Carnivores are animals which . . A. eat meat B. eat plants C. swim very fast D. live on the bottom 33) The sea is polluted, which .. sea plants and animals. A. dangers B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endangers 34) The starfish live on or depend .. the bottom. A. in B. for C. on D. of 35) The life ... of sperm whale can be up to seventy years. A. period B. length C. distance D. span 36) Wildlife all over the world is in .. . A. risk B. danger C. threat D. death 37) My home village is .. 40 kilometers north of the capital. A. held B. laid C. located D. surrounded 38) We were very at his success. A. surprised B. interested C. keen D. fond 39) There is a large .. of animals that live in Nairobi National Park. A. vary B. various C. varied D. variety 40) Cuc Phuong National Park .. over 200 square kms of rainforest. A. contains B. holds C. gets D. covers 41) The . has threatened many of the animals in this park. A. population B. remain C. increase D. contamination 42) Some marine animals are dangerous to humans. A. living in the mountain B. living in the ocean C. living in the forest D. living in the house 43) The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper. A. unimportant B. many C. very large D. extremely small 44) Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting. A. in extinction B. in danger C. on the decrease D. in fewness 45). .................... is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region. A. Interaction B. Herbicide C. Environment D. Biodiversity 46) About 5,000 species of plants and animals are eliminated each year. A. discovered B. found C. moved D. got rid of 47) Trees, grasses and other plant life must be conserved. A. protected B. killed C. provided D. circulated 48) The contamination of water has threatened the park and many of the animals in it. A. pollution B. wilderness C. survival D. population 49) A female sperm whale gives birth to one calf every five to seven years. A. eats B. grows C. finds D. bears 50) The ____ is divided into five different parts named the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic, and Arctic. A. earth B. woods C. ocean D. universe 51) Whales, seals are examples of ____________ animals. A. marine B. land C. river D. lake 52) The special feature of this park is the orphanage, where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of. A. looked after B. involved in C. dealt with D. moved in 53) One of the most serious problems that human beings are facing is environmental ___________ A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. to pollute 54) We cannot clean up our _________ rivers and seas overnight. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollution D. pollutant 55) The __________ of forest is destroying the earth’s plants and animals A. lose B. lost C. loss D. loose 56) Lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken care _________. A. up B. of C. with D. off 57) Cuc Phuong National Park is ....................160 kilometers south west of Ha Noi. A. located B. locate C. locates D. locating 58. The teacher had divided the students _________small groups before they did their task. A. of B. for C. into D. in 59. Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power ......... millions of homes and businesses. A. for B. to C. with D. of FIND OPPOSITE MEANING WITH THE UNDERLINED WORD 60. The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month. A. protect B. destroy C. pollute D. eliminate 61. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper. A. unimportant B. many C. very large D. extremely small 62. The contamination of water has threatened the park and many of the animals in it. A. purity B. pollution C. conservation D. protection III. PHONETICS: * Pronunciation: 1. A. established B. orphaned C. recognized D. endangered 2. A. related B. existed C. orphaned D. polluted 3. A. abandoned B. threatened C. named D. parked 4. A. arrived B. stayed C. visited D. enjoyed 5. A. lived B. played C. called D. stopped 6. A. worked B. hoped C. followed D. looked 7. A. moved B. missed C. played D. called 8. A. atmosphere B. clear C. dear D. bear 9. A. pair B. chair C. where D. cheer 10. A. poor B. sure C. tour D. door 11. A. careful B. upstairs C. square D. idea * Stress: 1. A. ocean B. challenge C. provide D. surface 2. A. science B. divide C. depend D. pollute 3. A. scientist B. century C. explosive D. carnivore 4. A. endangered B. contaminate C. conservation D. gestation 5. A. species B. threaten C. dispose D. release 6. A. litter B. plastic C. dustbin D. conserve 7. A. mammal B. measure C. decrease D. female 8. A. habitat B. period C. entrapment D. industry 9. A. habit B. protect C. forest D. damage 10. A. destroy B. enact C. disease D. sickness 11. A. medicine B. erosion C. consequence D. sensitive 12. A. defence B. Nature C. movement D. system 13. A. orphanage B. abandoned C. policy D. butterfly 14. A. orphan B. contain C. locate D. survive 15. A. establish B. recognize C. chemicals D. carnivore IV. SENTENCE BUILDING: 1. Kieu’s Story / write / Nguyen Du / a long time ago. à 2. The phonograph / invented / Thomas Edison / 1899. à 3. If / I / be / a flower, I / be / a sunflower. à 4. You / free / go / the football match / tomorrow? à 5. Why / you / not / water / these / trees? à 6. you / feel like / go / cinema/ tonight? à 7. Let / go out / drink. à V. ERROR IDENTIFICATION: 1. Will you let me to use your dictionary a few minutes, please? A B C D 2. The telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell long ago. A B C D 3. If I were you, I won’t buy that car. It is very expensive. A B C D 4. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball. A b c d 5. If the doctors found out the remedy, a lot of people would be saved. A b c d 6. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money. A b c d 7. What you would do if you could speak French well? A b c d 8. If I had known he is not at home, I wouldn’t have gone all the way to his house. A b c d 9. If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way. A b c d 10. If I were you, I will go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked. a b c d 11. If you hadn’t left the car unlocked, it wouldn’t have be stolen. a. b. c. d 12. What would happen because I pressed that red button? a. b. c. d 13. If the weather is fine today, we would go to the beach. a. b c. d. 14. If Nick hadn't come along, I don't know what would happen. A B C D 15. If the weather weren’t too bad, we would to go swimming. a. b. c. d 16. If he weren’t too old, he would apply to the job as a war reporter. a. b c. d 17. If drivers obeyed the speed limit, fewer accidents occur. a. b. c. d 18. If he came here now, he will meet all of us. A B C D 19. Erosion, which washes away valuable topsoil can prevent by planting trees and grass. A B C D 20. Why not you try the cake I have just made? A B C D 21) What would (A) you do if you (B) have chance (C)to travel in the (D)submarine? 22) If I had (A)known that you (B) were ill, I (C)had gone to (D)see you. 23) (A)Have the students (B)be told about the (C)changes of their timetable (D)yet? 24. If you had (A)the chance (B)to meet famous (C)writers, what (D)do you ask them? VI. TỰ LUẬN. Rewrite the sentence in the passive. 1. I will buy a computer next Sunday. à _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Mr Snow hasn’t taught that course since 1985. à _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. They are building a big hydropower plant in Son La. à _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. My mother didn’t do the washing up yesterday. (Rewrite the sentence in the Passive form) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. No one has seen the lost boy anywhere. (Rewrite the sentence in the Passive form) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. You can’t use a red pen in the test. (Rewrite the sentence in the Passive form) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. They were eating dinner at 6 o’clock last night. (Turn this sentence into the passive voice) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Columbus discovered America in 1492. (Turn this sentence into the passive voice) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. He left the briefcase on the counter. (Turn this sentence into the passive voice) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. You should close all the doors before you go to bed. ( Turn this sentence into the passive voice) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. Is the teacher explaining that lesson again? ( Turn this sentence into the passive voice) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. The boys didn’t take the cha
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