PRONUNCIATION EXERCISE 1: Choose the word in which the letter l, r, or h his silent. a. cold b. calm c. light d. film a. honey b. healthy c. honest d. happy a. work b. parent c. drive d. dairy a. horrible b. hospital c. holiday d. honour a. follow b. fold c. folk d. file a. ring b. uniform c. hungry d. pretty a. should b. shoulder c. sailor d. slow a. carry b. around c. burn d. Europe a. inherit b. enhance c. exhale d. exhaust a. calf b. climb c. world d. glass a. home b. hour c. how d. hear a. talk b. guilty c. health d. help EXERCISE 2: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. a. limit b. figure c. iron d. billion a. great b. available c. raise d. said a. decreased b. used c. reached d. developed a. program b. earth c. birth d. produce a. double b. govern c. punish d. control GRAMMAR TENSES EXERCISE 1: Simple past 1. I................................my Maths homework yesterday. (to do) 2. .......................Susan............................to England by plane? (to go 3. They.........a farm two weeks ago. (to visit) 4. Jenny and Peggy..............their brother last night. (not/to help) 5. The children..................at home last weekend. (not/to be) 6. When................you...............this wonderful skirt? (to design) 7. My mother.....................into the van. (not/to crash) 8. The boys...................the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off) 9. .........................you.................................your aunt last week? (to phone) 10. He...................................milk at school. (not/to drink) EXERCISE 2: Past perfect tense They went home after they (finish) .. their work. She said that she (already, see) ... . Dr. Rice. When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin) .. They told me they (not, eat) .. such kind of food before. He asked why we (come) ... so early. After they (go) ..., I sat down and rested. Before she watched TV, she (do) ... her homework. It was the first time I (ever, see) . such a beautiful girl. We (move) . To BMT City by 1990. By the time we got there, the play (start) . already. Before going to bed, the man (turn) .. off all the lights. A stranger (wait) ..for him when he came back home yesterday. EXERCISE 3: Past perfect and simple past 1. We (see) ..... that film before 1975. 2. When I (come) ... to the room last night, this film (begin) ..... a quarter before. 3. .. Ronald Regan (be).......a Hollywood actor before he (become) .......a politician? 4. I (feel) .......... little better after I (take) .......... the medicine. 5. Was Tom at the party when you (arrive) ..........? – No, he (go) .......... home. 6. Anna (never, see) ...........snow until last winter. 7. He (live) .......... in his father’s house till his father died. 8. What did you do after you (leave) .......... the stadium? 9. In the 1980 Olympic Games, the Soviet people (complete) ............. their preparations when the participants (arrive) ............. 10. When he (come) .............., the children (already, finish) ..................................the exercises. EXERCISE 4: 1. By the time he (arrive) ., the match (begin) ...................... 2. When the telephone rang, I (just, finish) ........................... my homework. 3. Peter’s father (repair) .......... his old bicycle this morning. 4. When we (come) .......................... Tom (have) ......dinner already 5. After she (finish) .....................her work, she (leave) ........................the office. 6. As soon as it (stop) ........................raining, the workers went on with their work. 7. What he (do) after he (leave) ......................... school? 8. Before I (come) ........here yesterday, my mother (call) . me. 9. We were very tired last night because we (play) ........football in the afternoon. 10. Linda wasn’t at home then, maybe she (go) out. EXERCISE 5: 1. I (meet) ............................. him twice before I (leave) ............................. for London. 2. When we (come)............................ to the movies, the film (already, begin) ............................. 3. After I (finish) .......................... my breakfast, I (get) ........................... ready to go to school. 4. By 2007, I (leave) ............................. high school. 5. He (leave) ............................. his office after he (read) ............................. the report. 6. He (go) .................. to the railway station yesterday morning but the the train (start) ........................... 7. The manager (already, leave) ................... for the conference before we (get) .......to the office. 8. This worker (not, finish) ........................... his work before he (go) ............................. home. 9. I didn’t meet Sleve because when I (arrive) ..................., he (go) .......................to school. 10. ................... you (live) ............... in Hanoi before you (move) ............................. to here? EXERCISE 6: 1. I (go) ............................. to bed before 9 p.m last night. 2. Miss Snow (type) ............................. ten letters before lunchtime yesterday. 3. The train (start) ............................. before we (arrive) ............................. at the station. 4. The film (begin) ............................. when we (get) ............................. to the cinema. 5. He said that he (see) ............................. that man before. 6. Mr. Brown (die) ..... ................................after he (be) ............................. ill for a long time. 7. By December 1st last year, he (work) ............................. in the bank for 5 years. 8. He discovered that he (eat) ............................. a fly. 9. He (do) ............................. nothing before he (see) .......me. 10. I realised that I (see) ............................. that woman before. EXERCISE 7: Where you (go) . yesterday? – I (go) .......................... to see one of my friends. 2. Peter (have) ............................. dinner before he (do) . his homework. 3. These students (take) ............................. an exam before they (have) ............................. a summer holiday last year. 4. They got up late, and when they (arrive) .............at the staion, the train (leave) ....... 5. After getting up, the boy (brush)...................... his teeth and (have) ........................ breakfast. 6. When I (get) ........home, she (be) ........there for three hours. 7. We tried to phone Henry this afternoon, but there (be) ........no answer. He (go) ........out. 8. They arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) ...................into the office during the night. So they (call) ................the police. 9. He (not, lock) ............................. the door before going to work this morning. 10. Lisa (meet) ......Brian a few weeks ago. He (just, come) ......................back from holiday. GERUND AND INFINITIVES I didn’t like (work) .. so I suggested (spend) the day in the garden. I’d rather (go) .. for a swim then (play) .. tennis. We’d better (study) hard. Why do you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) followed? ( write) gives him a lot of pleasure. Does your sister mind (cook) everyday? Have you ever considered (go) to live in another country? He tried to avoid (answer) my questions. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) TV. It’s relaxing. The movie was very sad. It made me (cry) I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished (clean) the apartment. Paula has given up (try) to lose weight. When I was a child, I hated (go) to bed early. Would you like (come) to dinner on Friday? He left the hotel without (pay) his bill. Are you looking forward to (see) Ann again? After (find) a hotel, we looked for someplace to have dinner. It took us three hours (get) here. I’d rather (go) (shop) than anything else. My close friend is fond of (sew) .. I was very tired. I tried (keep) . my eyes open, but I couldn’t. She told me (lock) . the door. My father allowed me (use) . the camera. It was a nice day, so we decided (go) .. for a picnic. They jog every morning (lose) . weight and (have) a good health. He was accused of (break).the camera. She apologized for not (finish). the project. (find)..a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. (finish) her homework, She went home. (see).the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the cinema. She admitted. ( kill) her husband. I reget ( write) .. her that letter. I enjoy ( play). tennis with my friends. Martin denied (see) . the accused man on the day of the crime. ( Tell) .. me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND EXERCISE 1: 1. “I will drive you to the airport. I insist”, John said to Linda à John insisted 2. “I’m happy you have passed the final exam. Congratulation”, Jim said to you. àJim congratulated.. 3. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you”. Miss white said à Miss White thanked. 4. “ don’t play with the matches” I said to jack à I warned 5. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, She said to me. àShe apologized ..for... 6. “I have always wanted to be a pilot,” Paul said to me à Paul has always dreamed of. 7. “I’ve broken your pen. I’m awfully sorry, Jack” à David apologized 8. “Well, it’s me who stole Anna’s ring” said the boy. à The boy confessed.. 9. We couldn’t go to school because of the flood. à The flood prevented 10. “Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien. -> Ms Lien suggested....................................................... EXERCISE 2: 1. “I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh. -> Mr Thanh apologized.. 2. “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob. -> Bob denied.. 3.“ You were cheating” said David to Henry.” -> David accused ....................................................... 4. “ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted.................................................................. 5. “ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother. ->Mike criticized............................................................ 6.“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation,” Mary told me. -> Mary congratulated ................................................ 7.“ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked . 8. “ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said. -> Dick’s mother prevented............................................. .. 9. “Please take a seat” à Would you mind.. The policeman: “Hey, boy. Don’t cross the road. There’s so much traffic.” à The policeman warned the boy against EXERCISE 3: “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized) -> “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized) -> “ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested) -> “ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused) -> “ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted) -> “ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.”( apologized) -> “ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry .( accused) ->. “Congratulations! You’ve passed your driving test, David,” Laura said. (congratulated) -> “It’s very kind of you to help me,” the woman said to the man.( thanked) -> 10. “I hope to visit the Spratly Islands,” a journalist said. (looked forward to) -> REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE EX 1: Write the following sentences, being as shown, so that the meaning staying the meaning. “Lan, can you remember to buy some bread?” Minh reminded “ I really think you should see a doctor, Chi” Binh advised “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday. Definitely not” Ann refused “ If you like, I’ll help you do the decorating, Bac” Linh offered “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Mai” Kim agreed “Carol, speaking English,” he said He told “Fill in the form, sir” the receptionist said to the guest. The receptionist asked.. “Mind your own business,” Ethel told me. Ethel told. “Don’t repair the computer yourself” she said to him. She warned.. “Don’t give yourself up” he told his girlfriend. He advised .. EX 2: Write the following sentences, being as shown, so that the meaning staying the meaning. “Don’t go out without me,” Harry told Sally. Harry begged Allen said, “I’d like you to visit my house” Allen wanted “Don’t forget to post the letter for me when you go out” my wife said. My wife reminded “Could you possibly speak more slowly, please?” the student said to the teacher. The student asked “You turn it on first, and then you press this button.” she told me. She instructed.. “Guard, take him to the prison” said the king. The king ordered. “Can you trans late this sentence into English for me?” Maria said to Mark. Maria asked. “Don’t forget to send Aunt Kim a birthday card,” Mary said to her son. Mary reminded.. “Sign on the dotted line” the postman said to me. The postman ordered. “Please, please, please marry me. I can’t live without you,” Ben talked to Moria. Ben begged “Please come to our wedding,” John said to his boss. John invited “I’ll pay for the next round” Bobby said. Bobby told “Don’t run around the edge of the swimming pool or you’ll fall in” Susan said to her children. Susan warned. “I won’t go to bed,” Ron said. Ron refused. “You should talk to your advisor,” Bill said to me. Bill offered.. “Take that chewing gum out of your mouth immediately!” the teacher said to Jo. The teacher ordered.. EX III: Write the following sentences, being as shown, so that the meaning staying the meaning. For example: “I’ll take you to town,” said.( offered) -> She offered to take me to town. “You should take the job, Frank.” Joanna said. (Encourage) “I like to see your identification before I let you into the building” the guard said to me.(want). . “Would you like to come on a picnic with us” Jim said to Brenda.( invite) . . “I won’t help you with your homework. Never!” Linda said to David. (Refuse) “ Ok, I’ll lend you my car,” my cousin told me. (Agree) .. “I really will be at at the airport to meet you,” she told me. (Promise) . “Be careful with that fierce dog,” the old lady said to her (warn) .. “You have to do this for me, David,” said Peter (request) . “Get out of your cat!” the police said to me (order). . “I’ll shoot you if you don’t give me the money,” the robber said to the bank manager. .. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES EXERCISE 1: If I see him I... (Give) him a lift. The table will collapse if you ... (Stand) on it. If he... (Eat) all he will be ill. If I find your passport I.... (Telephone) you at once. The police .. (Arrest) him if they catch him. If he .... (Read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes. Someone.... (Steal) your car if you leave it unlocked. If he.. (Wash) my car I’ll give him 10$. If she.. (Need) a radio she can borrow mine. If I had a typewriter I.. (type) it myself. EXERCISE 2: If I.. (know) his address I’d give it to you. He.. (look) a lot better if he shaved more often. If you.. (play) for lower stakes you wouldn’t lose so much. If he worked more slowly he.. (not make) so many mistakes. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I.. (be) you. More tourist would come to this country if it .. (have) a better climate. If I were sent to prison you .. (visit) me? If someone .. (give) you a helicopter what would you do with it? I.. (buy) shares in that company if I had some money. If you .. (not go) away I’ll send for the police EXERCISE 3: I’ll be very angry if he .. (make) any more mistakes. I'll look for your notebook and if I .. (find) it I (give) you a ring. If you.. (smoke) in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object). I'll wash the glasses in this nice hot water. No, don’t. If you .. (put) them into very hot water they.. (crack). If you .. (see) Tom tell him I have a message for him. The lift wasn’t working when I was here last. If it still .. (not work) we.. (have) to use the stairs. If you.. (like) I.. (get) you a job in this company If he.. (be) late we’ll go out without him. If you give my dog a bone he .. (bury) it at once. If he leave the car here it .. (not be) in anybody’s way. EXERCISE 4: If I had a typewriter I .. (type) it myself. If I .. (know) his address I’d give it to you. He .. (look) a lot better if he shaved more often. If you.. (play) for lower stakes you wouldn’t lose so much. If he worked more slowly he .. (not make) so many mistakes. If I had known that you were in hospital I.. (visit) you. If you.. (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat. You would have seen my garden at its best if you.. (be) here last week.. I shouldn’t have believed it if I.. (not see) it with my own eyes. If he had slipped he .. (fall) 500 meters. EXERCISE 5: I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop. →If.. I didn’t know your number, so I didn’t ring. →If.. She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you. →If.. We only came by bus because there were no taxis. →If.. She didn’t speak to him, possible because she was so shy. →If.. We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time. →If.. I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn’t working. →If.. We didn’t listen carefully; perhaps that’s why we made this mistake. →If.. We got a lift, so we reached the station in time. →If.. I didn’t have lots of money, so she got married to another guy. →If.. EXERCISE 6: Make conditional sentences She got married at such an early age, so she isn’t at university now. →......................................................................................................................................... She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children. →......................................................................................................................................... As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates. →......................................................................................................................................... It’s very cold, so we can’t go swimming. →......................................................................................................................................... You drink too much coffee; that’s why you can’t sleep. ............................................................................................................................................. We don’t have a big house . We can’t invite friends to stay. →......................................................................................................................................... The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone. →......................................................................................................................................... I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address. →......................................................................................................................................... We got lost because we didn’t have a map. →......................................................................................................................................... The farmers didn’t have enough rain , so they could not grow rice . →......................................................................................................................................... His friends were late,
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