Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 7

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ II
Mơn: Tiếng Anh lớp 7
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CÁC NỘI DUNG CHÍNH
I. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit 9
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngồi giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước con người: Unit 16
II. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
Cách dùng thì (tenses). Các thì sau:
Simple Present (English 6)
Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5, 
Simple Past (Unit 9)
Simple Future (Unit 2)
Dạng của động từ (verb forms)
Like + to infinitive (Unit 14).
Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14).
Like + Ving (unit 14)
Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16)
Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9)
Câu hỏi 
Với “Why” và trả lời bằng “because” (Unit 10)
Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9) 
Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12)
Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15)
Từ chỉ số luợng khơng xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12)
ƠN TẬP CHI TIẾT 
I. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit 9
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngồi giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước con người: Unit 16
II. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
Cách dùng thì (tenses). Các thì sau:
TENSES
FORM
ADVERBS OR ADVERB PHRASES
USE
SIMPLE PRESENT
TENSE
Các chủ ngữ ở ngơi thứ 3 số ít như: he, she, it, Mary, my father... thêm “s” hoặc “es” vào sau động từ nguyên mẫu 
Các chủ ngữ ở các ngơi cịn lại như:I, you, we, they, their fathers, Mary and Nam... chỉ viết lại động từ nguyên mẫu
Always, usually, frequently, often, generally, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never (khơng bao giờ)
Every (day, week, year, Sunday, summer...) 
On Mondays, twice a year...
1. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thĩi quen (habit), lập đi lập lại. 
e.g.: It rains in Summer
 Dogs bark.
2. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính sự thật hiển nhiên khơng bao giờ thay đổi (truth)
e.g.: The sun rises in the morning.
CHÚ Ý:
Khi y đi sau phụ âm thì đổi thành I rồi thêm “es”: cry/cries
Thêm es với các động từ tận cùng bằng:
-o: do/does, -s: miss/misses, x: relax/relaxes, 
-ch: catch/catches, -sh: push/pushes
PRESENT
CONTI-
-NUOUS
TENSE
Chia hiện tại của động từ BE F am / is/ are
Động từ cần chia thêm ING
now, right now, at the moment, at present, at this time...
1. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nĩi 
e.g.: -John is sleeping right now.
 -John and Mary are talking in the phone
2. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai, cĩ sắp đặt sẵn.
e.g.: My uncle is coming to dinner on Sunday. (means: He has accepted our invitation)
SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
Các động từ có qui tắc: thêm ed vào sau động từ cần chia.
Các động từ bất qui tắc: xem và học thuộc trong bảng động từ bất qui tắc, cột thứ 2
ago
last (week, month, year, summer, Sunday...)
yesterday
In + thời gian ở quá khứ như in 2001, in 1965.....
Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, có thời gian xác định
e.g.: My sister worked hard last year
 I bought a new car three days ago
SIMPLE 
FUTURE
TENSE
Thêm will / shall trưóc động từ cần chia.F will/ shall + bare infinitive.
Tomorrow 
Next (week, month, year, summer...)
In + một khoảng thời gian như in 3 days...
In + thời gian ở tương lai như: in 2010,...
Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra trong tương lai
e.g.: He will finish his work tomorrow
 I shall be 25 next week.
CÁC NỘI DUNG CHÍNH
I. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit 9
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngồi giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước con người: Unit 16
II. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
Cách dùng thì (tenses). Các thì sau:
Simple Present (English 6)
Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5, 
Simple Past (Unit 9)
Simple Future (Unit 2)
Dạng của động từ (verb forms)
Like + to infinitive (Unit 14).
Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14).
Like + Ving (unit 14)
Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16)
Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9)
Câu hỏi 
Với “Why” và trả lời bằng “because” (Unit 10)
Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9) 
Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12)
Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15)
Từ chỉ số luợng khơng xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12)
ƠN TẬP CHI TIẾT 
I. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit 9
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngồi giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15
Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước con người: Unit 16
II. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
Cách dùng thì (tenses). Xem bảng trang 1
 Bài tập ứng dụng
 They .. usually . (not go) to school by motorbike.
He  (swim) over there now.
He often  (get) up late.
.. you often .(watch) TV?
Mr. Brown .. (listen) to music now?
Hai often (wash) his face at 6.15.
.....................she (play) badminton at the moment?
My and I always (go) to the countryside.
He (not be) at home now.
Hanh (not read) book at the moment.
Our teacher usually (give) us many exercises.
He often (catch) a train to work.
They (plant) trees over there at the moment. 
My old friend, Manh (write) to me twice a month.
What she says (be) true.
Where .. she (buy) her breakfast every morning?
Bien .. often (not phone) to me.
Mrs. Green always (take) a bus to work. But now he (drive) to work.
Look! The ball (fall) down.
He usually (water) the trees in the morning.
She (not listen) to the radio now.
The sun (rise) in the East and . (set) in the West.
He (play) table tennis at the moment.
Mo and Nguyen (sing) the same song now.
They always (make) noise in the class.
Hung . often (not go) camping in the summer.
Hanh (not read) with the friends at the moment.
Son (write) to their friends every summer holiday?
What .you ..(listen) on the radio now?
Listen! Someone (cry).
..you (see) the doctor next week.
Mai and Nam (go) to the movie theater tomorrow evening.
They (plant) trees a long this street next month.
he (write) to his friend next week.
They .(not be) doctor.
She (watch) a romantic film on TV this evening.
you often (do) your homework in the evening?
I (read) an interesting novel at the moment.
you usually (watch) TV in the evening?
They always (talk) to each other in the weekend.
She often (not go) shopping on weekend.
They (not be) classmate.
.he (be) your father?
..she (listen) to music now?
Thanh and Hung (read) a wonderful story at the moment.
Mai and Hang (not play) the game at the moment.
I often (wash) my clothes.
She (not be) at home now.
.you often (write) to your friend?
Mr. Mai (water) the plant every morning.
. My and Thanh (talk) on the telephone now?
They (plant) trees every early year.
He (not study) Math at the moment.
she (play) badminton every afternoon?
They sometime (do) morning exercises at 5.30.
Thanh and I (be) at home now.
Hung (run) about 5km every morning.
.Hung and Minh sometime (meet) each other?
Every evening, she (jog) about 3km.
He always (drive) his car to work. But now, he (ride) his motorbike to work
Many years ago , most people in Vietnam ( not have ). TV set.
My mother ( go )  to the market yesterday but she ( not buy ) .anything.
Yesterday ( be)  Sunday. Nam ( not go) to school. He and his classmates ( go) to the countryside. They (buy)  a lot of fruit and cakes. They ( play)  many games happily. They ( return)  home late in the afternoon.
I (meet) Lan at the movie theater last night.
Two years ago, Miss Lien (teach)  at a village school.
What you (do) yesterday morning? I ( do)  the homework.
The children (be)  here ten minutes ago, but at the moment they (play) in the yard.
Mr. Minh ( watch) TV every night.
We ( have) an English test tomorrow.
Tuan ( help)  his father now.
Dạng của động từ (verb forms)
Like + to infinitive (Unit 14). Sau động từ “like” dùng V-ing hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu cĩ to đều được nhưng cĩ sự khác biệt về ý nghĩa như sau:
Like+ V-ing (like=enjoy= thích)
Like + to infinitive (like=want=muốn)
Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14). Sau động từ prefer sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu cĩ to như:
 I prefer to stay at home
Nhưng phải hết sức chú ý khi nĩi thích cái này hơn thích cái kia thì phải dùng V-ing như:
 I prefer staying at home to going to the arcades.
Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16). Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết như: can, may, must, will, shall, ought to, have to, sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu khơng to như:
I can sing well
Bài tập ứng dụng
I prefer (drive) to (ride).
I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.
My father can (swim) very fast.
He has a toothache. He should (go) to the dentist
They prefer (do) other things.
I don’t like (play) computer games.
I like (watch) basketball.
You ought (finish) your homework before (watch) TV
The children must (be) back by six.
I’d like (tell) you something about myself.
We prefer (gather) around TV after dinner.
Children shouldn’t (drink) coffee. It is not good for their health.
Do you mind (play) the tape once more?
I can’t (finish) my work before noon.
She likes (begin) knitting but hates (finish) it.
Most people prefer (ride) to (walk).
When I was a child, I enjoy (sleep) with my mother.
What about (go) for a ride?
My father prefers (play) football to (watch) TV.
You must (work) hard if you want to succeed.
MISCELLANEOUS: Put the verbs in parentheses in correct form: (cho mục 1 và 2)
She (go) away every weekend.
You ought to (clean) your room regularly.
You look tired. You must (sleep) now.
He (go) abroad last week.
“Where is Mr. Green?” “He (go) out ten minutes ago.
I (see) you yesterday. 
He is busy now; he (write) a letter.
I’d like (meet) Bush.
She (study) English every day.
I prefer (drive) to (ride).
We now (practice) English.
John (write) a letter now.
I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist.
My father can (swim) very fast.
He usually (write) in green ink.
Our teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow
He has a toothache. He should (go) to the dentist
They prefer (do) other things.
I (give) Mr. Brown your message tomorrow
We (watch) an interesting program on television last night.
We (do) exercise thirteen right at the moment.
I don’t like (play) computer games.
Tom (buy) a new car next week.
He (live) in London in 1938.
Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9)
Học các trạng từ chỉ vị trí như:
Prepositions of Location: in, at, and on
IN: Ở trong
(the) bed*
the bedroom
the car
(the) class*
the library*
school*
AT: Ở chỗ
class*
home
the library*
the office
school*
work
ON: Ở trên 
the bed*
the ceiling
the floor
the horse
the plane
the train
* You may sometimes use different prepositions for these locations.
Bài tập ứng dụng
Will you wait for me _______ the bus stop? 
Jane is_______ her bedroom. 
Daria's books are lying _______the floor. 
Do you live _______the city or _______the country? 
From afar, Heathcliff could see a light _______the window. 
The car stalled and got stuck _______the street. 
I'll use my cellular phone when I'm _______the bus, but never while I'm_______the car. 
Nam lived _______ 35 Quang Trung Street. Now he lives______ Phan Chu Trinh Street.
Jim is............... the office.
His wife is............... home.
 He is sitting................... his desk.
She is working.................. the kitchen table.
He has papers................. his desk.
She has a cookery book open ................... the table.
Jim goes................ the office................ eight.
His wife stays............... home................ ten; then she goes..................... the supermarket.
. ..................... the supermarket, she buys groceries.
She walks.................. her house.................. the supermarket.
She walks..................... the end of her street.................. a busy road.
The courses is just.................. the corner.
She buys groceries ................ the courses and vegetables................. an open market.
Jim works.............. the top floor .................. an office block.
He takes a lift (elevator).................... and.............
The only exciting thing that happened to Jim was that once the lift stopped............... the eighth and ninth floors and Jim was stuck................ it.
He sat................. the floor until help came.
When she has a lot to buy, Mary takes the car and parks................ the car park, close................. the store.
. ..................... the supermarket, she walks................. the aisles, pushing her trolley.................. the rows of shelves.
She pays............. the checkout, loads the groceries................ the boot (trunk) of her car, and drives home.
Câu hỏi 
Với “Why” và trả lời bằng “because” (Unit 10)
Câu hỏi với “Why” cĩ nghĩa là “tại sao.” Và khi trả lời bằng “because” bởi vì”
Thường theo cấu trúc sau:
Why
Trợ động từ
Chủ ngữ
Động từ chính
Các thành phần cịn lại ..
?
Why 
did
Nam
go
to the dentist
?
Because
Chủ ngữ
Động từ (phải chia)
Các thành phần khác ..
Because
he
has 
a cavity
Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9) 
Bao xa.?
How far
động từ be
Chủ ngữ
Các thành phần cịn lại ..
?
How far
is
it
from here to the market
?
Bao nhiêu tiền?
How much
động từ be
Chủ ngữ
Các thành phần cịn lại ..
?
How far
is
the mobile 
on the table
?
Bài tập ứng dụng
Make questions and then answer
Why / Hoa’s parents / busy 
It / nearly / harvest time 
Why / Hoa/ go / dentist’s / last week
She / have / cavity / her tooth.
Why / Nam / happy
Teeth / OK
Why / Minh / scared
See / dentist
How / here / market 
5 km
How / Dalat Flower Park / Love Valley.
6km
How much / dictionary 
50 000 Dong
How / you 
1m60
Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12)
Too, so: “cũng”, dùng cho câu khẳng định
Ví dụ 1: 
I am tall. You are tall 	ð I am tall. You are, too
	ðI am tall, so are you
Ví dụ 2:
Nam likes apples. Lan likes apples	ðNam likes apples. Lan does , too
	ðNam likes apples, so does Lan
Either / neither: “cũng khơng”, dùng cho câu phủ định	
Ví dụ 1:
Ví dụ 1: 
I am not tall. You are not tall 	ð I am not tall. You are not, either.
	ðI am not tall, neither are you.
Ví dụ 2:
Nam doesn’t like apples. Lan doesn’t like apples	ðNam doesn’t likes apples. Lan doesn’t, either.
	ðNam doesn’t like apples, neither does Lan 
Bài tập ứng dụng
Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + so or too
Ví dụ: 
Alice can skate and Kevin can skate.
Alice can skate and Kevin can, too
Alice can skate and so can Kevin
He saw her leave and I saw her leave
She will be there and I will be there	 
Allen went home and I went home
She studied English and I studied English 
She has to do it and I have to do it
Mary can go and I can go	 
She is going to the party and I’m going to the party
My mother will come tonight and my sister will come tonight.
Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + either or neither
My sister did not buy a Toyota and I did not buy a Toyota
I don’t work overtime and you don’t work overtime.
They won’t work all week long and I won’t work all week long.
My dog does not have black tail and my cat does not have a black tail.
Her homework is not finished and my homework(mine) is not finished
The teacher does not explain very well and my mother does not explain very well.
Our plan did not work and their plan did not work.(theirs)
My wife does not cook very well and my son does not cook very well.
Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15)
ADJECTIVE – ( bổ nghĩa cho danh từ) modifies a noun. Examples: yellow, pretty, useful 
Vì thế nĩ đứng ở hai vị trí sau:
trước danh từ:
He is a tall boy.
sau các linking verbs (động từ nối) như: to be (là, thì, ở, bị), to feel (cả thấy), to sound (nghe như)
You are tall
ADVERB - ( bổ nghĩa cho động từ) modifies a verb.
Trạng từ do tính từ + ly vậy muốn cĩ trạng từ theo cơng thức : adjective + ly
vài trạng từ đặc biệt khơng theo qui tắc trên là: well, fast (nhanh), early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm chỉ, vất vả)
Vì thế nĩ thường đứng sau động từ thường hoặc sau tân ngữ, hoặc sau động từ thường
He sings beautifully. 
He greeted me warmly
Bài tập ứng dụng
Exercise 1: Find the adjective in the first sentence and fill the gap with the adverb.
Joanne is happy. She smiles _______
The boy is loud. He shouts _______
Her English is fluent. She speaks English _______
Our mum was angry. She spoke to us _______
My neighbour is a careless driver. He drives _______
The painter is awful. He paints _______
Jim is a wonderful piano player. He plays the piano _______
This girl is very quiet. She often sneaks out of the house _______
She is a good dancer. She dances really _______
This exercise is simple. You _______ have to put one word in each space.
Exercise 2: Choose the correct item from the choices in the parentheses:
1. He (correct, correctly) defined the terms. The answer sounded (correctly, correct).
2. She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees. She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation.
3. He measured the floor (exact, exactly). They proved to be (perfectly, perfect) (exact, exactly) measurements.
4. The stillness of the tomb was (awfully, awful). The tomb was (awfully, awful) still.
5. It was a (dangerously, dangerous) lake to swim in. The man was (dangerous, dangerously) drunk. The gas smelled (dangerously, dangerous).
6. She performed (magnificent, magnificently). It was a (magnificent, magnificently) beautiful performance.
7. Her voice sounds (beautifully, beautiful). She sang the song (exact, exactly) as it was written. We heard it (perfectly, perfect).
8. He was a very (sensibly, sensible) person. He acted very (sensible, sensibly).
9. Mike wrote too (slow, slowly) on the exam. He always writes (slow, slowly).
10. Talk (softly, soft) or don't talk at all. The music played (softly, soft).
11. Andrea knows the material very (good, well). She always treats us (good, well).
12. You must send payments (regular, regularly). We deal on a (strictly, strict) cash basis.
13. The mechanic's tools were (well, good). The foreman said that his work was (good, well) done.
14. She worked (careful, carefully) with the sick child. She was a very (careful, carefully) worker.
15. He did not pass the course as (easy, easily) as he thought he would.
16. I find this novel very (interesting, interestingly). It was (interesting, interestingly) written.
Từ chỉ số luợng khơng xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12)
 A little, A few: một it, một chút, một vài
- A little dùng trước danh từ số ít khơng đếm được. (ex: a little sugar, a little water).
- A few dùng trước danh từ số nhiều, đếm được (ex: a few houses, a few men)
Lots of, A lot of: nhiều. Cả đều cĩ thể thay cho Much hay Many.
 Much, Many: nhiều
- Much dùng trước danh từ khơng đếm được số ít. (ex: much time, much milk)
- Many dùng trước danh từ đếm được, số nhiều (ex: many teachers, many houses)
JKJ
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with “ a little”, “a lot of”, “ too much”
I have done ... exercises of grammar.
You made ... mistakes in your writing.
The Smiths spent ... money on their last trip.
I do not know , about biology. I have ... knowledge about genetics.
The boys are making too ... noise.
We spend ... time on English grammar. So your answer is bad.
 There is ... sugar in the jar.
You must drink.water every day.
Exercise 2:
In the following sentences, fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:
 much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few, few
When you've gotten all the answers r