Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 (Chương trình chuẩn)

Tổ Ngoại Ngữ
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10
(Chương trình chuẩn)
(Năm học : 2014 – 2015)
UNIT 8 : THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE (LOP 10)
I. Choose the one word or phrase - b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or subtitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
1. The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water .................	
a. supply	b. poverty	c. plenty	d. shortage
2. They tried to find a way of bettering their lives.
a. moving	b. changing	c. achieving	d. improving
3. Last year we had a bumper crop of strawberries.
a. large crop	b. poor crop	c. early crop	d. record crop
4. I don't like quizzes because my general ...............is so poor.
a. appearance	b. memory	c. knowledge	d. thinking	
5. I'll speak to her as soon as she comes out of the meeting. 
a. goes to	b. appears	c. leaves	d. attends
IV. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.
1. My mother and I are really looking forward .................. you again.
a. to see	b. seeing	c. to seeing	d. if we can see
2. I'll look after the children while you ................dinner.
a. make	b. making	c. will be making	d. made
3. In summer, students often help farmers . crop with new farming methods.
a. to plant	b. to do	c. to grow	d. to use
4. If it .. very hard, the streets flood.
a. rains	b. will rain	c. is raining	d. would rain
5. I will give you a call if I  some help tomorrow.
a. will need	b. would need	c. need	d. needed
6. If I . the bus , I will get a taxi instead.
a. miss	b. will miss	c. would miss	d. missed
7. If someone enters the building, the alarm ..
a. will go off	 	b. goes off	c. won’t go off	d. go off
8. Don’t worry .. I am late tonight.
a. If	b. when	c. unless	d. will 
9. Get me a glass of lemonade if you .. to the kitchen.
a. go	b. will go	c. have gone 	d. went
10.They said they .. very happy. 
a. was	b. are	c. were	d. will be
11. . it rains, everyone can eat inside.
a. Unless	b. If	c. When	d. While 
12. About 120 people ............. with the virus of bird flu since it..................in Asia in 2003.
a. have infected/ spread	b. were infected/ has spread
c. have been infected/ spread	d. have been infected/ was spread .
13. 'Did you meet Ann here at the university?' 'No, we ............. when I started college.'
a. have already met	b. had already met
c: had already been met	d. had already meet
14. When we. were children we ................. skating every winter.
a. had gone	b. are used to going	 
c. would go	d. were going
15. The nearest one is in Robson Street, Do you know-Robson Street? 
A: I'm afraid I don't . 
a. Where is Robson Street?	b. How do I get to Robson Street?
c. But I'm trying to find it.	d. Where can I find it?
IV. Circle the letter (A,B,C or D) of the underlined word or phrase which is not correct: 
1. If (A) I have to fly (B), I would get (C) very nervous, so I usually drive (D).
2. Two days ago, the weather forecaster warned (A) us (B) that (C) a tornado is coming (D). 
3. I asked (A) Sean how (B) to pronounce (C) his name (D)?
4. They used to live (A( in (B) Chester for (C) three years, didn't (D) they? 
5. At (A) the interview they asked (B) me when can you (C) start (D) work. 
C. READING COMPREHENSION
 Read following passage then answer the questions :
Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up. It was a small, friendly community with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green. I realized very quickly that although in many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything is the same. All the pretty cottages are there, of course, and both the picturesque farmhouses. But none of the inhabitants are country people. All of them are commuters, who leave early every morning for the nearby town. Neither of the farmhouses is attached to a farm these days; the land has been sold and is managed by somebody in an office somewhere who has little interest in the village itself . There are a few new houses, but they have no local character; you can see the same style anywhere in the country. The whole of the village, in fact, has been tidied up so much that it has become nothing more than just another suburb.
1. How was the writer’s village ?
2. Are all of the nhabitants country people ?
3. What are the inhabitants in the writer’s village ?
D. Writing :
I. Rewrite each sentence so that it has the same meaning as one:
1. "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sports¬man.
..................................................................................................................................
2. "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me.
..................................................................................................................................
3. ”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
..................................................................................................................................
4.”This story happened long ago”he said.
..................................................................................................................................
5. I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said. 
..................................................................................................................................
6. If you don’t go to a Chinese restaurant, you’ll never taste a Peking Duck.
..................................................................................................................................
7. If you don’t go to Bursa, you’ll never climb Uludag.
..................................................................................................................................
8. Make you some coffee and I will give you a cake.
..................................................................................................................................
9. Studying hard is good way for you to pass the exam easily.
..................................................................................................................................
10. Throw a stone into water and it sinks.
..................................................................................................................................
II. Give the correct form of words in bracket :
1. I am going to attend .. university. (TECHNIQUE)
2. They will introduce new  methods for us. (FARM)
3. The road is being .. (WIDE)
4. The result is not up to my .. (EXPECT)
5. We are facing with  of fresh water. (SHORT)
III. Write a passage :
Write a passage (60-100 words) about your hometown
UNIT 9 : UNDERSEA WORLD
A. Listening :
I. Listen then complete each sentence :
1. The ocean is divided into ______________ different part.
2. Seas and oceans cover _______________ of the earth’s surface. 
3. Marine ____________________ fall into three major groups.
4. Some are swimming animals such as fishes and sharks that move _____________ of water curents.
II. Listen and answer the following questions :
1. How are the dolphins to many people ?
2. What may patients do besides medical treatment ?
3. When dolphins get angry and become dangerous ?
4. When have dolphins at Dolphin Research Center in Austrailia been assisting people in another special way ? 
B. MULTIPLE CHOICE : 
I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words :
1. a. gulf	b. surface	c. submarine	d. current
2. a. ocean	b. undersea	c. beneath	d. deep
3. a. poor	b. tour	c. actual	d. group
4. a. tiny	b. device	c. krill	d. migrate
5. a. think	b. depth	c. further	d. breathe
II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others:
1. a. maintain	b. marine	c. challenge	d. device
2. a. investigate	b. information	c. submarine	d. independent
3. a. organism	b. environment	c. temperature	d. satellite
4. a. carnivore	b. entrapment	c. technology	d. Atlantic
5. a. secret	b. ocean	c. migrate	d. herbicide
III. Make the correct choice :
1. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information.
a. valuable	b. precise	c. confidential 	d. detailed
2. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
a. living in the mountain	b. living in the ocean
c. living in the forest 	d. living in the house
3. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
a. unimportant	b. many	c. very large 	d. extremely small
4. Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores.
a. animals that live in the sea	b. animals that only eat plants
c. fish that aren’t born from eggs 	d. animals that eat meat
5. How many offspring does a sperm whale usually have ?
a. eggs	b. mammals	c. babies 	d. diets
6. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their ____________.
a. youngs	b. diets	c. calves	d. young whales
7. Whales feed on krill.
a. tiny shellfish	b. small fish	c. sea plants 	d. small animals
8. Sperm whales are _____, which means they eat meat.
a. herbivores	b. carnivores	c. omnivores 	d. mammals
9. Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting.
a. in extinction	b. in danger	c. on the decrease 	d. in fewness
10. These birds _____ to North Africa in winter.
a. settle	b. go	c. relocate 	d. migrate
11. What would Tom do if he _____ the truth ?
a. would know	b. has know	c. knows 	d. knew
12. Jim wanted to know _____ call and tell him where to meet you.
a. you could	b. whether you can	c. if you could 	d. when could you
13. Could you talk _____? I’m trying to work.
a. more quietly	b. quieter than	c. more quiet 	d. quiet
14. Whales and sharks are carnivores, _____ means they eat meat.
a. this	b. that	c. it 	d. which
15. Would you mind _____ me tomorrow ?
a. call	b. calling	c. to call 	d. if you call
16. You _____ Mark. You know it’s a secret.
a. should tell	b. shouldn’t tell	c. couldn’t tell 	d. might tell
17. Owls have a strong beak and sharp talons _____ mice and other small prey.
a. which used to catch	b. used for catching
c. their use is to catch 	d. they are used for catching
18. We wondered why _____ a tip.
a. to leave	b. should we leave	c. we should leave 	d. don’t we leave
19. If someone _____ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
a. comes	b. came	c. will come 	d. would come
20. _____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
a. If I am	b. Should I be	c. Were I 	d. If I had been
IV. Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect:
1. Jack will win the (A) election if (B) he campaigned (C) harder (D).
2. We’re used to (A) think (B) that there was (C) no life in the ocean depths (D).
3. A (A) large portion of the world’s (B) water supply have been (C) contaminated by factory waste, ships
and oil spills (D) .
4. You can’t (A) go into (B) the reception if (C) you’ ve got (D) a ticket.
5. The match was (A) cancelled due to (B) the weather (C) was bad (D).
6. Despite (A) his disability (B), he tried leading (C) as normal a life (D) as possible.
C. READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer. 
Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two thirds of the world’s population lives within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hopped to supply many of man’s needs. 
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined. Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by the Oriental people. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved. 
1. The best title for this passage is ________. 
a. Sea Harvest 	b. Sea Food 	
c. Man and the Sea 	d. Technology for Exploiting the Sea 
2. The major things that the sea offers man are ________. 
a. fish and oil 	b. minerals and oil 
c. warm temperature and ocean currents 	d. the food, energy sources and minerals 
3. The sea serves the needs of man because ________. 
a. it provides man with food. 	b. it supplies man with minerals 
c. it offers oil to man 	d. all are correct 
4. The words “Oriental people” in paragraph 4 probably mean ________. 
a. the people in Asia 	`	b. African people 	c. European people 	d. American people 
D. WRITING :
I. Rewrite the following sentences with the words given:
1. Climbing without a safety rope is forbidden.
-You are not allowed  	
2. Nigel hasn’t got satellite TV, so he can watch the game.
-If 	
3. Walking home alone is not a good idea.
-You shouldn’t 	
4. ‘Did someone ring you an hour ago ?’ Martin said to Susan.
-Martin asked Susan 	
5. Throw a stone into water and it sinks.
- If you 	
6. You can’t travel on this train unless you have a reservation.
- If 	
7. My father said that I could use his car.
- My father allowed 	
8. It took him ten minutes to get there.
- He spent 	
9. Could you turn the radio down, please?
- Would you mind 	
10. Give up smoking or you’ll die soon.
- If 
II. Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
1. Their .........................................to act is indicative their lack of interest. (fail)
2. They are talking about the .........................................effects of exercise. (benefit)
3. Long prison sentences can be a very ...................................deterrent for offenders. (affect)
4. Would you like to contribute to our..............................................? (collect)
5. All ................................. will be gratefully received. (contribute)
III. Write a passage :
Write a passage ( 60 – 100 words ) to describe a marine mammal that you love
.
UNIT 10 : CONSERVATION
A. LISTENING :
I. Listen and decide whether the following statements are T or F :
1. Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are eliminated.
2. Water can be held on land by vegetation.
3. Plants may cause floods and erosion.
4. We can do nothing to save the Earth.
II. Listen and answer the following questions :
1. When was Nam Cat Tien National Park established ?
2. What would happen if there had not been that establishment ?
3. Does the park have a wide diversity of species ?
4. How many flora species are there in Nam Cat Tien National Park ?
B. MULTIPLE CHOICE : 
I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. a.protect 	b.puppy	c.provide	d.psychology
2. a.near	b.heard	c.clear	d.tear
3. a.suburb 	b.tomb	c.probably	d.valuable
4. a. environment	b. hydroelectric	c. circulation	d. wild
5. a. disease	b. spread	c. breed	d. treat
II. Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others
1. a.especially	b.engineer	c.eliminate	d.endangered
2. a.constant	b.conserve	c.construct	d.remain
3. a. nature	b. power	c. damage	d. defence
4. a. vegetation	b. destruction	c. variety	d. erosion
5. a. injured	b. valuable	c. forest	d. protect
III. Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month.
A. protect 	B. pollute 	C. destroy 	D. eliminate
2. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapon in the seas and oceans.
A. circulation 	B. environment 	C. elimination 	D. contamination
3. Man and animals need a constant supply of water to live.
A. regular 	B. rare 	C. short 	D. inadequate
4. Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil.
A. supplying 	B. recovering 	C. removing 	D. holding 
5. The farmers removed some undeveloped trees to improve the growth of the rest.
A. eliminated 	B. planted 	C. fertilized 	D. transferred 
6. Harmful insects must be _______to protect our crops.
A. conserved 	B. protected 	C. destroyed 	D. cultivated
7. The new laws will be _______to restrict wildlife destruction.
A. pasted 	B. passed 	C. supplied 	D. taken away
8. Up to now, AIDS have not been _______, and more and more people died of the disease.
A. treated 	B. concerned 	C. killed 	D. stopped
9. We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas	_______.
A. during the night 	B. at night 	C. very quickly 	D. very slowly
10. She is a famous _______ she is very interested in protecting wild animals from extinction.
A. conserve 	B. conservationist 	C. conservation 	D. conservational
11. Up to now, we have hardly estimated the _______that our country suffered during the war.
A. destroy 	B. destroyable 	C. destructive 	D. destruction
12. The government have become more and more worried about the _______of the coastline by the sea.
A. erode 	B. erosion 	C. erosive 	D. erodent
13. We should do something immediately to save the Earth_______ being destroyed.
A. from 	B. for 	C. in 	D. at
14. Man is doing harm _______the environment.
A. on 	B. in 	C. for 	D. to
15. Fire is the greatest danger _______forests.
A. on 	B. of 	C. to 	D. in
16. _________ the report__________ yet?
A. Was/written 	B. Has/written 	C. Did /write 	D. Has/been written
17. The roads in our town _________.
A. wide 	B. are being wide 	C. are being widened 	D. are being widen
18. Just a minute. The food is ready and the table _________.
A. set 	B. sets 	C. is setting 	D. is being set
19. _________ this tractor_________ last year?
A. Did /buy 	B. Was / bought	C. Has / bought 	D. Has /been bought
20. In some areas, water _________from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
A. is being taken 	B. has been taking 	C. is taking 	D. has taken
IV. Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect:
1. We are cleaned (A) the garage (B) every day so that (C) my car is (D) clean.
2. Hundreds (A) of sea turtle eggs (B) have found (C) and buried (D) today.
3. The thing is (A) , they should keep (B) in their natural habitat (C) so that they can live longer (D) .
4. As (A) an ecotourism site, it can provide (B) tourists beautiful landscape (C) in the biosphere reserve (D) .
5. The zoo has (A) the largest gorillas in the world and its policy (B) is provided (C) as natural an environment as possible for the animals (D) .
C. READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer. 
We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to rear oxygen masks. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we hav