Đề cương ôn tập học kì I Tiếng anh lớp 8 - Năm học 2008-2009

TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 - NĂM HỌC 2008-2009
MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7
I. Vocabulary:
Từ vựng từ bài 1 đến bài 8 + tên 12 tháng + số đếm từ 1 → 100 + số thứ tự từ 1 → 31.
II. Grammar (ngữ pháp):
1. Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ... to.
b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after.
c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot.
2. Các dạng câu:
a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):
Ex:	* Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):
	- What an expensive dress!
	- What a wet day!
	* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):
	- What a great party!
	- What a bright room!
b) Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex:	- Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
	- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.
	- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.
* Yes - No questions:
Ex:	- Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
	- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.
* Or questions:
Ex:	- Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
	- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ... ?
Ex:	- How are you? - I'm fine, thanks. / - I'm very well, thank you.
	- How old are you? - I'm twelve (years old).
	- How many subjects do they have on Monday? - On Monday, they have three 
subjects: Math, English and History.
	- How much are those? - They are 2,000 dong.
	- How far is it from your house to the post office? - It's about 1 kilometer.
	- How often does Nam play games? - He sometimes plays games. (Once or 
twice a week.)
	- How do you go to school? - I go to school by bike.
* Is there a ...? / Are there any ...?
Ex:	- Is there a lamp? - Yes, there is. / - No, there isn't.
	- Are there any armchairs? - Yes, there are. / - No, there aren't.
c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):
Ex:	- Let's go swimming. 
	Let's + V (infinitive) ...
	- Why don't you play soccer? 
	Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Would you like to see a movie?
	Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Should we play volleyball?
	Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
	- What about watching TV?
	What about + V-ing ...?
d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
	- Good idea.
	- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
	- I'm sorry, I can't.
e) Lời mời (invitation):
Ex:	- Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
	→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?
	- Will you join us?	→ - Will you join + pronoun?
	- Will you join in the game?
	→ - Will you join + noun?
f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):
	- OK.
	- I'd love to.
	- Thanks for inviting me.
g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
	- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
	- I would love to but ...
h) Lời đáp lại khi có người cảm ơn mình:
	- It's my pleasure.
	- You're welcome.
i) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Ex:	- Excuseme. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? 
(hỏi thăm đường đi)
	- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in 
front of you. 	 (chỉ đường)
	- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
	- Go straight ahead. Take second street on the left. The souvenir shop is on the 
right, opposite the post office.
3. Thể so sánh:
a) So sánh hơn (comparative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex:	- She is thinner than me. 	(I am)
S +be + adj-er + than ...
	- This box is bigger than that one. 	(box)
* Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This student is more intelligent than that one. 	(student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good → better	: tốt hơn
	- well → better	: khoẻ hơn
	- bad → worse	: xấu hơn, kém hơn
	- far → farther / further	: xa hơn
	- many / much → more	: nhiều hơn
	- little → less	: nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
b) So sánh nhất (superlative):
the + adj-est ...
* Tính từ ngắn: 
Ex: 	- She is the tallest girl in my class.
the + most + adj ...
* Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This is the most beautiful village in the country.
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good / well → the best	: tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
	- many / much → the most	: nhiều nhất
	- little → the least	: nhỏ nhất, ít nhất
	- bad → the worst	: xấu nhất, kém nhất
	- far → the farthest / the furthest	: xa nhất
4. Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):
* Khẳng định (positive form)
Ex:	- I go to school every morning.
	- She gets up at 6 o'clock. Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40.
* Phủ định (negative form):
Ex: 	- She isn't at home.
	- Lan doesn't like milk.
* Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
	- Is she at home?
	- Does Lan like milk?
	- Can you swim?
b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):
S + am / is / are + V-ing...
* Khẳng định:
Ex:	- We are going to the zoo at the moment.
	- Minh's father is planting trees now.
S + am / is / are + not + V-ing...
* Phủ định:
Ex: 	- We are not going to the zoo at the moment.
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ...?
	- Minh's father is not planting trees now.
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: 	- Are they singing now?
	- Is Mai's mother cooking lunch at the moment?
c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
S + will / shall + V (infinitive)...
* Khẳng định:
Ex: 	- I will (shall) do a test tomorrow. She will eat first. Then she will take a 
shower.
S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)...
* Phủ định:
Ex:	- I will not do a test tomorrow.
	 won't
	- I shall not do a test tomorrow.
	 shan't
	- She will not go to London next week.
	 won't
	- We shall not go swimming next Sunday.
	 shan't
	- We will not go swimming next Sunday.
	 won't
Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive)...
* Nghi vấn:
Ex:	- Will she eat first?
	- Shall we go to the restaurant?
	- Will they be late for school?
d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:
Có thể dùng theo hai cách:
♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước:
Ex: 	- He is coming tonight.
	- He is not coming tonight.
	- Is he coming tonight?
♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định:
* Khẳng định:
Ex:	- My father is going to go to Paris this evening.
S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)...
* Phủ định:
Ex: 	- Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight.
S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)...
* Nghi vấn: 
Ex: 	- Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive)...
BÀI TẬP
I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . . . . . . . . . . . Le Loi street, her house is . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai street. 
3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binh Chau school.
5/ The books . . . . . . . . . . . the back . . . . . . . . . . . . . the library are . . . . . . . . .. . . . . English.
6/ Nam sits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are . . . . . . . .. . . . the shelves . . . .. . . . . . . . the left . . .. . . .. . . . . . the room.
8/ She is interested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Math.
9/ The United States’library . . . . . . . . . . Congress contains . . . . . . . . . . . 100 milion books.
10/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.
13/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics.
14/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?
15/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a farm.
16/ The teacher is standing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the room.
17/ Cao has to stay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . home to take care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . his dad.
18/ You’ll give flu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . others if you go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . school.
19/ It’s hot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the summer, and especially.
20/ We often listen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pop music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . night.
II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
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2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay.
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3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum.
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4/ You (have) Geography next Friday.
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5/ What about (play) a game of chess?
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6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.
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7/ She (be) ten on her next brithday.
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8/ I (meet) you soon.
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9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?
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10/ Susan (be) absent to day because. She (look after) her sick mother.
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11/ Let’s (go) camping.
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12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now.
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13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water.
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14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice.
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15/ Tom is interested in (read) comics.
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16/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning.
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17/ They never (play) eatch at recess?
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18/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch?
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19/ Ba needs (tidy) up his room.
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20/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer.
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III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
1/ 	always / class / time / we / to / come / on.
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2/	hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
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3/ 	not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.
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4/	10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.
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5/	interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.
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6/ 	like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
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7/ 	you / work / to / want / we / with.
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8/ 	Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?
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9/ 	There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
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10/ 	That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
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11/ 	Bank / police / on / the / the / , / opposite / right / station / the / is.
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12/ 	Are / about / they / class / their / talking.
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13/ 	Many / at / we / study / school / things.
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14/	Among / likes / best / he / many / Physics / subjects.
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15/	Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.
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16/	Is / telephone / what / number / Lan’s?
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17/	him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.
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18/ 	Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.
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19/	Is / sister / staying / my / at / hostel / school / the.
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20/	Brother / your / different / is / from / how / you?
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IV. Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu:
1/	 beautiful / little / girl!
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2/	that apartment / most suitable / his family.
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3/	farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening.
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4/	we / always / feel / safe / when / home.
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5/	What time / you / have / Science?
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6/ 	History / be / interesting / important / subject.
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7/	Nga / like / listen / music / after / school.
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8/	Library / open / 7 o’clock / morning / and close / 5 o’clock / afternoon.
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9/ 	Schools / USA / be / little different / Viet Nam.
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10/ 	Basket ball / be / polular / after - school activity / USA.
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11/	What / amazing / answer!
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