Đề cương ôn tập học kì I Tiếng anh khối 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I MƠN TIẾNG ANH
Khối lớp 8
A. GRAMMAR	
I/ Tenses:
1. The present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn )
a. To be: S + is /am /are + O
b. V thường: S + V1 / V- s /es + O
-The true
-The hobby
-The habit
Adv: 	always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today
- Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thĩi quen , 
- Diễn tả sự thật , các hiện tượng tự nhiên
- Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trình )
2. The present progressive tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
S + is / am / are + V-ing + O
Adv:	 now , at the present , at the moment 
- Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần
- Dùng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi
3. The future simple tense : 
S + will + V1 + O
Adv :	Tomorrow , next week , next Sunday...........
- Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai 
4. The past simple tense ( Thì quá khứ đơn)
a.To be: S + was / were + O
b.V thường: S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007 .....
- Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ
5 .The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hồn thành )
S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O 
Adv: since, for, yet , already 
-Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và cịn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
6. Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần )
S + am/is/are + going + to -V1 + O.
II. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khyết).
S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V1 + O.
III. Comparison:	
 A/ Possite degree: (so sánh bằng )
	S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2. 
	S1 + V(not) the same as + S2.
	S1 + V + different from + S2.
-So sánh giữa hai đối tượng , khơng phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần
B/ Comparative degree (so sánh hơn )
	S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2.
	S1 + V + more + adj + than + S2.
So sánh giữa hai đối tượng 
Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần
*Short –Adj: là những tính từ một âm tiết
	Là những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là : y, ow , er , le
* Long- Adj: Là những tính từ cĩ từ hai âm tiết trở lên 
C/ Superlative degree:(so sánh nhất )
	S +V + the + short adj-est. 
	S + V + the most + long adj.
- so sánh một trong nhiều đối tượng
* Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt:
Good 
Bad
Many / much 
 Little 
Better
Worse
More 
Less
the best
the worst
the most
the least
Far	
Farther
Further 
the farthest
the furthest
IV. Adjective & adverb:
	Adjective + ly Adv
 Ex: quick + ly quickly
 careful + ly carefully
 happy + ly happily
*Irregular: 
 good -> well 
 late late
 fast fast
 early early
 hard hard
V. Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian)
 in : month, year, season (in May, in 2004. in summer)
 in the morning / afternoon / evening.
 on: date +month (on May 1st,..).
 	 on Sunday, on Friday,..
	on my birthday , on Tet holiday , on the weekend
 at: hour (at 7 o’clock .)
	at day , at night , at weekend
 between: between 7 and 8 o’clock
 between Jun & July .
 after/before: after 4 o’clock. 
 for: for 2 hours /5 days , for a long time.
 since: since yesterday, since 2002.
VI. Places (Nơi chốn)
Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn )
Adverb of place: ( trạng từ nơi chốn)
in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of.
Here , there , inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs
Adverb of place = preposition + N
Ex: I live in An Lao = I live here
VII. Asking for favors and respond:
Asking for favors
Answer: 
Could you help me, please? 
Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? 
 Can/ Could you .. 
Yes, of course/ certainly
No problem
How I can help you?
 What can I do for you?
Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy.
Respond 
Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.
VIII. Offering assistance & respond:
-May I help you? 
-Do you need any help? 
-Let me help you? 
-Yes, thanks
-Yes, that’s very kind of you.
-No, thank. I can manage.
IX. Some structures:
	Đủ.để : S + be + enough +to + V1
	Quáđể : S+ be+ too+ adj + to-V1
	 S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/.+ V-ing
	Đã từng : S +used to /didn’t use to + V1
	 S+ asked/ told + O + to-V1
	 S+ said+ S+ should+ V1
X. Wh – questions:
 What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long..? 
XI. Reflexive pronouns:
	I	- myself	he	- himself
	We	- ourselves	She	- herself
	You	- yourself	 	It	- itself
	They	- themselves
B. VOCABULARY: from unit 1 to unit 8
C. SKILLS:
I. Reading: Đọc hiểu một số đoạn văn viết về các chủ điểm từ unit 1 đến 8 và làm các bài tập dạng sau:
+ True / False statements
	+ Answer the questions
	+ Choose the correct answer
	+ Complete the sentences using the information from the passage
	+ Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box
II. Writing:	Viết được các đoạn văn ngắn về các nội dung sau
	+ mơ tả mình và bạn thân, các phịng trong nhà
	+ thành lập cuộc hen
	+ so sánh quá khứ và hiện tại
	+ Viết thư thân mật
D. EXERCISES:
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1/ The Sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
2/ My grandma (use)to tell me the folktales.
3/ She (not like) playing soccer.
4/ Where you (be) going to visit next summer?
 I (visit) Hue.
5/ They (work) in this company for ten years.
6/ My mother has to (clean)the floor everyday.
7/ He (not write)to his friend since Monday.
8/ Students must (go) to school on time.
9/ I (get) a letter from my old friend yesterday
10/ Where he (use to )live before he moved here? 
II. Hồn thành câu, dung hình thức thích hợp
1/ My house isn’t as (big) her house.
2/ Milk is (expensive) than mineral water.
3/ This hotel is (cheap) in the town.
4/ She is wearing a hat (same) mine 
5/ Ho Chi Minh City is (big) than Ha Noi.
6/ February is (short) of the year.
7/Life in the city is (busy).
8/ Nam is (intelligent) in my class.
9/ Lan is (pretty) as her sister.
10/ Her hobbies are ( different) from yours
IV. Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với một giới từ đúng
1/ They have built this house..a long time.
2/ We have lived ..An Lao..14 years.
3/ There are some books..the table..the right corner.the room
4/ The course beginsJanuary and ends ..April.
5/ I usually watch TV the evening.
6/ The stadium is inof my house.
7/ He often gets up.5.30..the morning but.Sunday morning he gets up late.
8/English learners learn words ..different ways
9/ Thank you very much ..lending me your bike 
10/ I got good grades.English and Math last semester
11/ All students enjoy taking part outdoor activities
12. Should should learn heart these new words.
V. Hồn thành các câu sau dùng đại từ phản thân phù hợp 
1/ My brother can repair the bike ..
2/ They have a great time. They really enjoy .
3/ Don’t worry about us. We can look after .
4/ This exercise isn’t difficult. Do it .
5/ She cut ..
6/ I made this shirt ..
VI.Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân:
Hoa went to school late this morning because her bike broke down
I have to tidy the living room everyday
She’ll be home after dinner
Lan used to live on the farm when she was young
My mother gave me a new bike on my 14th birthday
Nam often walks to school
I need to improve Math and English
Nga studied well this semester
We have studied English for 4 years
 10. My best friend is very helpful and friendly
VII.Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa khơng đổi
1.” Can you carry these chairs into the house?”
Mrs Lan asked me
2. “ Please give me your book?”
He told me
3. You shouldn’t make noise in class.”
The teacher said
4. “ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?”
Mr Hung asked me 
5. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love.
6. She was born on May 10th, 1996
Her birthday.
7. Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has..............................
8. We began to study English 4 years ago
We have
9. No one in class is as tall as Tam
Tam is the 
10. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
In the past women used
VIII. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hồn chỉnh
1. Thanh / tall / thin/ long/ straight/ hair
2. His father / generous / friendly
3. They/ going to/ have a meeting/ the weekend
4. We / must/not/ let/ children / the kitchen/ because/ it/ dangerous place
5. The Y&Y members/ going to/ take part/ recycling program /save natural resources /and/ money / the organization 
6. I/ a favor/ you help / carry this bag?
7. The town / becoming/ beautiful
8. My father / used / drive a car/ work/ now /go / bus
9.I / spend/ 2 hours/ day/ study English
10. Alexander Graham Bell / born / Edinburgh / March 3, 1847
IX.Mỗi câu sau cĩ một lỗi sai ,gạch chân và sửa các lỗi sai đấy . 
1. Ba and Song plays football every afternoon with Khai and me
2. We buy two new rackets yesterday. We are going to play tennis this afternoon
3. I’m not going to do the homework for you . you should do it itself
4. Our neighbors invited my friend and I to dinner with them
5. You should try your best learning hard to pass the exam
6. Bob lived in Rome for three years and he doesn’t want to move to other city
7. They write the meaning of new words by their mother tongue.
8 . How many countries will participate on the Olympic Games?
9. This job is a lot different with what I’m used to .
10. Not only the bathroom was flooded, and also the rest of the house.
X. Dùng từ cho sẵn viết thành đoạn văn hồn chỉnh 	
1. Write the description about Nga
 	Name: Pham Mai Nga
	Age: 14
	Appearance: tall, slim, long black hair
	Character: Sociable, humorous, helpful
	Interests: outdoor activities, collect stamp
	Address: 20 Tran Phu street, Qui Nhon
	Family: father , mother and younger brother
	Best friends: Hoa and Mai
Her name is..
.
2. Write a letter to friend using the words below
a. I/ receive/ letter / yesterday
b. I/ glad/ you / well. I/ fine / too
c. I/ get/ school report / last week
d. I/ good grades/ History and English / but/ Math/ result/ bad
e. Teacher/ ask/ me/ improve / it/ next school year
f. I/ look forward to / hear/ news/ soon
Dear.,
....
Your friend,
..
XI. Choose the correct answer (1,5ms)
1. She shouldn’t get married yet. she . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
a. is not old enough	b. was not old enough
c. is not enough old 	d. was not enough old
2. ______ is a large piece of furniture where you can hang your clothes. 
a. Wardrobe 	b. Refrigerator 	c. Desk 	d. Counter
3. I think Angela______ to buy that coat, it’s really lovely. 
a. must 	b. ought 	c. should 	d. have
4. . He was more than a little proud _____ himself. 
a. about	b. to	c. of	 	d. for
5. . She has earned millions of dollars _____ 1994. 
a. since 	b. for 	c. in 	d. at
6. The earth _______ warmer. 
a. is getting 	 	b. got c. slowly gets	d. gets slowly
 Review 2
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others: 
1. A. include	B. prison	C. trip	D. minus
2. A. answer	B. golden	C. delicious	D. wonder
2. a. family 	b. grocery 	c. try	d. happy
4. a. organized 	b. lived 	c. concerned	d. established
5.a. around 	b. delicious	c. house 	d. ground
6.a. school 	b. chore	c. kitchen	d. choose
7.a. buffalo 	 b. rope	c. wisdom 	d. clothes
8.a. folk 	b. hold 	c. photo	 	d. neighbor
9. a. tonight 	b. introduce 	c. movie 	d. humor
10.. a. answer 	b. always 	c. wrong 	d. write
11.a. fishing 	b. cousin 	c. invent 	d. furniture
12. a. classmate 	b. character	c. grade	d. place
II/ Complete the sentences, using the appropriate words in the list below (Hãy hồn thành những câu sau với những từ phự hợp trong danh sách sau):
Inside
Outside
here,
 there, 
up, 
down,
 upstairs,
 downstairs,
 in, 
out.
1/ There are 31 days May.
2/ .. seemed to be no doubt about it
3/ The cat belongs to the people who live . . I live on the floor and she lives on the 2nd floor.
4/ She bent . to pick up her glove
5/ Mr Green is .. of town this week
6/ Wait  in the hall
7/ Let`s get out of
8/ I didn`t go into the church – I only saw in from the.
9/ .. most of us is a small child screaming for attention.
10/ I stayed . late last night.
II/ Write the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses (Hãy viết dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc):
1/ What (be) today ? 
Today (be) Monday
2/ Elvis (Be). here next month
3/ What Trang and Mai (do)  at the moment?
4/ My brother always (do). his homework at nine o`clock
5/ I (not get). up late tomorrow morning.
6/ Her grandma usually (have). a cup of milk in the morning
7/ What Vinh and Khoa (do) next Saturday evening?
8/ How many tables there (be).. in the classroom?
9/ What they (do) now
10/ His mother (be). here tomorrow
III/ Combine the two sentences into one, using the word in brack-ets: (Kết hợp các câu sau đây bằng các từ cho trong ngoặc):
1/ She’s feeling very tired. She`s feeling very hungry. (and)
2/ My father eats this food. He gest better quickly. (if)
3/ Quang has to go to the dentist’s. He has a toothache. (because)
4/ They’ll come late tonight. Don’t worry. (if) 
5/ Minh and Thu can`t go out. They`re having flu. (because)
6/ Vinh wants to go to school. He has a cold. (but)
7/ The woman`s going to wear warm clothes. She doesn`t want to catch cold again. (because)
8/ My uncle is very is very ill. The doctor can visit home
9/ Linh is young. She is lovely. (not onlybut also) 
10/ I study hard. I can pass the exams.(if)
IV/ Complete the sentences using “can” or “(be) able to” (hãy hồn thành những cõu này, sử dụng “can” hoặc “(be) able to”:
1/ Jack has traveled a lot. He . speak six languages. 
2/ I haven`t sleep very well recently
3/ Anna. drive but she hasn`t got a car 
4/ I can`t understand Michael. I`ve never. understand him
5/ He used to  stand on his head but he can’t do it now.
6/ I can’t see you on Saturday but I  meet you on Sunday morning 
7/ Ask John about your problem. He might  help you.
8/ I’m afraid I .. not come to your party next week.
9/ I . come and see you if you like. 
10/ Tom might ..come tomorrow.
V. Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences : ( sắp xếp lại những từ sau tạo thành những câu cú nghĩa ):
1.home / be / we / tonight / going / late / are /to.
2. am / I / sorry / have / have / but / yourshelf / will / by ./ you / to / dinner.
3. beside/ is/ the/ the/ book / pens 
4. meet / ask / to / me / her / the / in / hall
5. do / friend / with / your / and / work / assignments / the 
6. a / a / says / kitchen / he / is / play / to / suitable 
7 . so / that/ exercises / the / are / them / difficult / we / can’t
8. not / but/ only / also / Hanh / clever / pretty / is 
9. toys / where / children’s / are / the / ?
10. me /tell / you / get / can / to / how / there / ?
VI. Supply the correct foprm of the words in brackets ( Hãy cung cấp hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc ) :
The government has plans to help me (home) . .
Remember to use this (cook) . Oil to make the fried fish better .
I’ll be in a (meet) .. all morning . Can you take me calls?
He’s more a ( talk) .. than a doer .
The inn is (picture) situated on the banks of the river.
Tree (soft) .. the outline of the house.
My brother is an (electric) 
Luis Figo is a famous midfield (play) .. 
The health of our children is being ( danger) ..... by exhaust fumes
The form should be singed by a person who is (medicine) qualified 
VII. Translate the following sentences into English (Dịch những cõu sau sang tiếng anh):
1. Xin lỗi nhé , nhưng mà em phải nấu cơm trưa một mình.
2. Khơng cĩ nhiều đồ đạc trong phịng ngủ của tơi.
3. Trẻ em cĩ thể ăn và uống những thức ăn, thức uống mà chúng thích 
4. Anh của bạn tơi rất thích đọc sách báo.
5. Trong một gúc phũng,cú một chiếc ghế dựa và một cỏi bàn.
VIII. Write a correct tense of the verbs in parentheses ( Hãy viết thì đúng của động từ trong ngoặc đơn ):
If she ( have) enough money , she (buy ) . That new mobile phone.
I (write) . An invition letter to my friends tomorrow.
You (feel) .. heathy again if you (drink) ..this.
They often (stay) .. at home on Saturdaysand Sundays.
What your roommates usually (do) . In the evening ?
What she (do)as she (have) spare time?
His mother (read) ..a novel now.
If Tam (not study) . Hard , he (fail)  in the next exam.
Khanh’s mother wants her (stay). in bed.
We (be) late for school if we (not get)  up early.
IX. Write questions , using the underline phrases as suggestions ( Hãy viết câu hỏi)
The boy is playing computer games.
Danh has to take a panadon because he is having a headache.
Her English teacher is thirty – two years old.
Hoa Nam can’t go to the get – together because he’s having a cold.
I’ll have bacon , eggs and milk for breakfast .
Yes, I’ll come to the meeting on time tomorrow.
No, the woman can’t swim.
Sang will see a dentist because he is having a decaying tooth.
They are my brother’s gloves.
Nhi’s pen is on the chair
X. Pick out the word that does not belong to the others (hãy chọn ra một từ khụng thuộc nhĩm với những từ cịn lại) 
1/ a.listen b. read c.clean d.equipment
2/ a.young b.modern c.grandma d.immediate
3/ a.nice b.ugly c.pretty d.beautiful
4/ a.tack b.job c.work d.career
5/ a.father b.mother c.sister d.festival
6/ a.teacher b.king c.queen d.prince
7/ a.weekly b.quickly c.sadly d.highly
8/ a.duty b.rain c. snowy d.cluody
9/ a.in b.of c.and d.with
10/ a.gold b.water c.silver d.bronze
XI. Match the sentences in column A with suitable ones in column B(Hãy ghép câu ở cột A với những câu phù hợp ở cột B).
 A
 B
1. How old is he ?
A. It’s about three hundred meters
2. Why don’t you go to school ?
B. He’s fourteen years old.
3. How long is that river ?
C. No, I won’t.
4. Shall I answer the phone ?
D. No, thank. It’s my duty.
5. What’s the height of that tree?
E. It’s about twenty-two meters.
6. There are only some loaves of bread here. Will that do ?
F. It’s about twenty kilometers.
7. Don’t go out too late.
G. because I have a sore throat.
8. What’re you doing ?
H. Yes, of course. Here you are.
9. How far is it from your house to the shopping center?
I. I’m writing a letter.
10. Will you please get me the tea cup?
J. well, I think there is enough.
XII. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that the meaningis unchanged, beginning with the words given ( Viết lại các câu sau đây bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa của câu khơng thay đổi) :
EX: How high is that bulding?àWhat .
 What is the height of that bulding?
1. What’s his age ?
 àHow.. 
2. What is the depth of this lake?
 àHow.. 
3. How long is your ruler ?
 àWhat 
4. How heavy is his brother?
 àWhat 
5. This year is 2004 and he is fifteen years old.
 àHe. 
6. My father is five year older than my mother.
 à My mother .
7. There is a man sitting in front of a woman.
 àThere is a woman ..
8. Playing chess was my hobby when I was a small boy.
 àI 
9. April comes before January in the dictionary.
 àJanuary. 
10. The film interested me a lot.
 à I 
XIII. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
“You should do morning exercise regularly, Hoa.” Lam said.
Lam said	
2. “Wash your clothes, please.” Lam’s mother said to her.
Lam 	
3. He usually drove carelessly when he was small.
He used	
4. Tests in class 8E are more difficult than tests in class 8D.
Tests in class 8D is 	
5. She started to give up smoking last year. 
 She........................................................................................
The end