RELATIVE CLAUSES I. Combine two following sentences into one. 1. I can’t find the prints. This customer ordered them. à I can’t find 2. Have you seen the film? Everyone is talking about it à Have you seen 3. The trip sounds wonderful. Your aunt has just been on it à The trip 4. That young boy stole a pen. He has just left the shop. à That young boy 5. The pen was very valuable. He stole it. à The pen 6. Where’s the umbrella? You brought it with you. à Where’s 7. the book has been borrowed by someone. You wanted it. à The book 8. My sister is studying geology. She finds it fascinating. à My sister 9. Van Goh cut off his ear. He was a well known writer. à Van Goh 10. Togo is a former French colony. It is in West Africa à Togo 11. Sheila is a TV producer. I’ve just met her. à Sheila 12. The treaty has been signed by the president. He took power last year. à The treaty 13. David is going to talk about careers. I’m sure you all know him à David 14. Who lives in the house? It has a white door. à 15. We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon à 16. The girls should go to the main office. Their names begin with the letters A-K à 17. The countries will not be helped. They have very large debts à 18. the people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb à 19. The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest à 20. The player changed their shirts at half – time. Their shirts were dirty à 21. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturers. He teaches Chemistry. à 22. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. à 23. There are some words. They are difficult to translate. à 24. The student writes well. I read her composition. 49.The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus. 50.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children. IV. Combine the following sentences, using When, Where. 1. That’s the room. The meeting is help in that room. 2. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day. 3. She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there. 4. No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago. 5.Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time. 6.New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then. 7.There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there. 8.We’ll take you to Dalat. You can enjoy pure air there. 9.You can’t enjoy hiking in winter. Snow covers everything in winter. 10.The field is very fertile. They plant potatoes in the field. VI. Replace the relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase. 1.We had a river in which we could swim. 2.The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with. 3.I have some letter that I must write. 4.If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested. 5.I haven’t anyone that I can go with. 6.There are six letters which have to be written today. 7.He was the second man who was killed in this way. 8.Here is the novel that she should read. 9.The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable. 10. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letter in. V. Reduce the following relative clauses. 1.The man who is standing there is a clown. 2.The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it. IX. Multiple choice. 1. The boy to.I lent my money is poor. A. that B. who C. whom D. B and C 2. The knife.we cut bread is very sharp. A. with that B. Which C. with which D. that 3. Cathy is trustworthy. She’s a person upon you can always depend. A. who B. whom C. that D. o 4. The man .I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university. A. whom B. that C. o D. all are correct 5. Your career should focus on a field..you are genuinely interested. A. on which B. in which C. which D. that 6. The boywent to the hospital t ask for doctor’s help. A. whose sick sister B. whose sister-sicked C. who his sister is sick D. whose sister was sick 7. Fish have nostrils..are used for smelling not to breathing as many people would believe. A. they B. whom C. what D. that 8. You gave me precious help.I am extremely grateful. A. to which B. for that C. to that D. for which 9. The valley the village locates is heavily polluted. A. which B. in which C. in where D. at which 10. These are the children A. whom I will look after B. after whom I will look C. after who I will look D. which I will look after 11. Hanoi is a city the populationis large. A. it B. which C. who D. that 12. In my hometown, there is a park..has a beautiful lake. A. where B. which C. in which D. in where 13. She has two sons. Both ofwork abroad A. who B. whom C. them D. people 14. I met the waiters, several of..are university students. A. them B. who C. that D. whom 15. I bought 20 roses, three..were destroyed before I came home. A. of them B. among them C. among which D. of which 16. John, that his girlfriend went out with another guy, decided to say good bye to her. A. believed B. believing C. to believe D. believe 17. It is estimated that no more than 200 Siberian tigersin the wild. A. lived B. leaving C. living D. left 18. Can you find a placeis suitable for all of us? A. which B. where C. in which D. what 19. The movie..we are talking about is fantastic. A. which B. that C. o D. A, B and C 20. This is Bob, ..sister works for my father’s company. A. that B. whose C. who’s D. whom 21. The officewe are working in..in bad shape. A. where – is B. which – is C. in which – is D. in that – is 22. The little girl ..I borrowed this pen has gone. A. whose B. from who C. from that D. from whom 23. The farmers and their cattle.had been trpped in the storm were fortunately rescued. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 47.The girl ____ we don’t remember is an unknown singer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 48.The bed in____ he slept last night is really good. A. that B. whose C. which D. who 49.This is the only boy____ won the scholarship. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 50.They wanted to see our manager, ____ was away. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 51.This is Mr. Carter,_____ I was telling you about. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 52.Is that the dictionary_____ you wanted to buy? A. that B. which C. whom D. A &B 53.They say dolphins are really wild animal_____ should be treated with caution. A. that B. whose C. which D. A & B 54.A lot of fish___ live in polluted sea die every day. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 55.She ‘ll tell a story _____ will surprise you. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 56.The Nile, ____ is the home of a great variety of fish, is in Egypt. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 25. Jim’s sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday. à 26. I was looking for a book this morning. I have found it now. à 27. Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is retired teacher. à 28. I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries. à 29. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It is on the north Greek border. à 30. The little girl ate candy the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach. à 31. The police blocked off the road. That caused a traffic jam. à 32. Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen. à 33. This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war. à 34. The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers. à 35. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. à 36. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away. à 37. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting. à 38. Louis knows the woman. The woman is meeting us at the airport tomorrow. à 39. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet. à 40. The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford. à 41. We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there. à 42. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year. 43.The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it. 44.Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it. 45.I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window. 46.We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood. 47.The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him. 48.The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him. à 3.Benzene, which was discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives. 4.My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house. 5.The students don’t know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday. 6.The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well – known musician. 7.I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm. 8.The street which leads to the school is very wide. 9.The system which is used here is very successful. 10.Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour. VII. Fill in each blank with who, whom, which, or whose The boys are playing in the garden are my cousins. He finally married the girl. he loved. The flowers.my friend gave me have withered. Mary is the girl..bicycle was stolen yesterday. The vegetables..Mr Green sells are not fresh. Is this the book.you lost? The singer..you like best is Miss White. The street..leands to my school is very wide. Your friend, name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise. The rever from.we get our water-supply is nearly empty. VIII. Complete the sentences, using relative pronouns. 1. The man.paid for the meal was a friend of Tom’s 2. The meeting .we had to attend went on for three hours. 3. My office,..is on the second is very small. 4. Jane works for the company.makes shoes. 5. The womanI was sitting next to talked all the time. 6. This school is only for childrenfirst language is not English. 7. Laura had the wooden boxshe kept her photos in. 8. I don’t know the name of the woman to..I spoke on the phone. 9. Towns..attract tourists are usually crowded in the summer. 10. The sun,..is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light. 11. I thought I recognized the assistantserved us. 12. Which is the European country..economy is growing the fastest? 13. John,speaks French and Italian, works as a tour guide. 14. She told me her address,I wrote down on a piece of paper. 15. Sarah,you met yesterday, works in advertising. 16. I am afraid the numbers.I chose didn’t win the prize. 17. Electronics is a subject about .I know very little. 18. Mark, car had broken down, was in a very bad mood. 24. Do you know that environmentalist..? A. with whom I used to work B. with that I used to work C. with I used to work D. with who I used to work 25. Rain forests influence the Greenhouse effect,traps heat inside the Earth’s atmosphere. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 26. The local authority banned us from going near the forestthere is a serious fire. A. for which B. in that C. that D. where 27. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr. Pike,.. A. whom I have ever told you about B. about that I have ever told you C. I have ever told you D. that I have ever told you 28. ..want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation. A. People who B. People which C. People whom D. Who 29. The man showed us the cage..he kept a fierce lion. A. which B. that C. in which D. in that 30. Those villagers..near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices. A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live 31. Atlanta is the city........ the Olympic Games were held in 1996. A. that B. when C. where D. which 32. The teacher notices the students ____ often come to class late. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 33. The house in ____ I was born is for sale. A. which B. where C. that D. A & C are correct 34. What is the picture ____ you are looking at A. which B. when C. whose D. whom 35. That is the chair ____ he used to sit on for meals. A. which B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct 36. In the middle of the village, there is a well from ____ the villagers take water to drink. A. that B. which C. whom D. who 37. I must thank the people ____ I got the present from. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 38. There is a NO PARKING sign ____ I did not take notice of. A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are correct 39. Ann, ____ lives next door, is very friendly. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 40. The film was about Shakespeare, _________ plays are famous all over the world. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 41.The book___ I lent to him is very interesting. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 42.The young boy ____ car was stolen called the police. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 43.Did you see the woman_____ father was taken to the hospital? A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 44.That car, _____ I told you about, is very expensive. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 45.The worker ____ is standing over there looks very angry. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 46.Mr. Baker, ____ lives next to my door, will buy a new house. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who
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