Bài tập tổng hợp về mạo từ “a/an/the”

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ MẠO TỪ “A/AN/THE”
Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống (chú ý: ký hiệu “x” có nghĩa là không cần mạo từ)
1. We are looking for _______ place to spend ________ night.
            A. the/the                   B. a/the           C. a/a              D. the/a
2. Please turn off ________ lights when you leave ________ room.
            A. the/the                   B. a/a              C. the/a           D. a/the
3. We are looking for people with ________experience.
            A. the                          B. a                 C. an               D. x
4. Would you pass me ________ salt, please?
            A. a                             B. the              C. an               D. x
5. Can you show me ________way to ________station?
            A. the/the                   B. a/a              C. the/a           D. a/the
6. She has read ________interesting book.
            A. a                             B. an               C. the              D. x
7. You’ll get ________shock if you touch ________ live wire with that screwdriver.
            A. an/the                    B. x/the          C. a/a              D. an/the
8. Mr. Smith is ________ old customer and ________ honest man.
            A. An/the                   B. the/an        C. an/an          D. the/the
9. ________ youngest boy has just started going to ________ school.
            A. a/x                          B. x/the          C. an/x            D. the/x
10. Do you go to ________ prison to visit him?
            A. the                          B. a                 C. x                 D. an
11. ________eldest boy is at ________ college.
            A. a/the                      B. the/x          C. x/ a             D. an/x
12. Are you going away next week? No, ________ week after next.
            A. an                           B. a                 C. the              D. x
13. Would you like to hear ________ story about ________ English scientist?
            A. an/the                    B. the/the       C. a/the           D. a/ an
14. There’ll always be a conflict between ________ old and ________ young.
            A. the/the                   B. an/a            C. an/the        D. the/a
15. There was ________ collision at ________ corner.
            A. the/a                      B. an/the        C. a/the           D. the/the
16. My mother thinks that this is ________ expensive shop.
            A. the                          B. an               C. a                 D. x
17. Like many women, she loves ________ parties and ________gifts.
            A. the/ a                     B. a/the           C. a/a              D. x/x
18. She works seven days ________ week.
            A. a                             B. the              C. an               D. x
19. My mother goes to work in ________ morning.
            A. a                             B. x                 C. the              D. an
20. I am on night duty. When you go to ________ bed, I go to ________ work.
            A. a/x                          B. a/the           C. the/x          D. x/x
Exercise 2: Câu chuyện sau được chia thành các câu nhỏ, hãy đọc và điền mạo từ thích hợp “a/an/ the hoặc x (không cần mạo từ)” vào chỗ trống:
1. There was ________knock on ________door. I opened it and found ________small dark man in ________blue overcoat and _______woolen cap.
2. He said he was ________employee of ________gas company and had come to read ________meter.
3. But I had ________suspicion that he wasn't speaking ________truth because ________meter readers usually wear ________peaked caps.
4. However, I took him to ________ meter, which is in ________dark corner under ________ stairs.
5. I asked if he had ________ torch; he said he disliked torches and always read ________ meters by ________light of ________match.
6. I remarked that if there was ________leak in ________ gas pipe there might be ________ explosion while he was reading ________meter.
7.  He said, “As ________matter of ________fact, there was ________explosion in ________last house I visited; and Mr. Smith, ________owner of ________house, was burnt in ________face.”
8.  “Mr. Smith was holding ________lighted match at ________time of ________explosion.”
9.  To prevent ________possible repetition of this accident, I lent him ________torch.
10.  He switched on ________torch, read ________meter and wrote ________ reading down on ________back of ________envelope.
11.  I said in ________surprise that ________meter readers usually put ________readings down in ________book.
12.  He said that he had had ________book but that it had been burnt in ________fire in________ Mr. Smith's house.
13. By this time I had come to ________conclusion that he wasn't ________genuine meter reader; and ________moment he left ________house I rang ________police.
Exercise 3: Điền mạo từ thích hợp “a/an/the hoặc x (không cần mạo từ)”” vào chỗ trống.
14. Are John and Mary ________cousins? ~
No, they aren't ________cousins; they are ________brother and ________sister.
15. ________fog was so thick that we couldn't see ________ side of ________road. We followed ________car in front of us and hoped that we were going ________right way.
16. I can't remember ________exact date of ________storm, but I know it was on ________Sunday because everybody was at ________church. On ________Monday ________post didn't come because ________roads were blocked by ________fallen
trees.
17. Peter thinks that this is quite ________ cheap restaurant.
18.       A: There's ________murder here. ~
B: Where's ________body?~
A: There isn't ________body. ~
B: Then how do you know there's been ________murder?
19. Number ________hundred and two, - ________house next door to us, is for sale.
It's quite ________nice house with ________big rooms ________back windows look out on ________park.
20. I don't know what ________price ________owners are asking. But Dry and Rot are ________agents. You could give them ________ring and make them ________offer.
21. ________postman's little boy says that he'd rather be ________dentist than ________doctor, because ________dentists don't get called out at ________night.
22.  Just as ________air hostess (there was only one on the plane) was handing me ________cup of ________coffee ________plane gave ________lurch and ________ coffee went all over ________person on ________other side of ________gangway.
23. There was ________collision between ________car and ________cyclist at ________ crossroads near ________my house early in ________morning.  
24. Professor Jones, ________man who discovered ________new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give ________press conference.
25 Peter Piper, ________student in ________ professor's college, asked him why he refused to talk to ________press.
Bài tập về mạo từ có đáp án
Bài tập 1: Điền a/an hoặc the:
1. This morning I bought.newspaper and .magazine. .newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put..magazine.
2. I saw accident this morning. car crashed into ..tree. driver of car wasn’t hurt but ..car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside:..blue one and .grey one. ..blue one belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who .. owner of..grey one is.
4. My friends live in.old house insmall village. There is .beautiful garden behind ..house. I would like to havegarden like this.
5. This house is very nice. Has it got .garden?
6. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in..garden.
7. Can you recommend ..good restaurant?
8. We had dinner in.most expensive restaurant in town.
9. There isn’t .airport near where I live. .nearest airport is 70 miles away.
10. “Are you going away next week?”
- “No, ..week after next”
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây sử dụng một giới từ và một trong các từ dưới đây.(có thể sử dụng các từ này nhiều hơn một lần)
Bed, home, hospital, prison, school, university, work
1. Two people were injured in the accident and were taken to hospital.
2. In Britain, children from the age of five have to go
3. Mark didn’t go out last night. He stayed..
4. I’ll have to hurry. I don’t want to be late..
5. There is a lot of traffic in the morning when everybody is going
6. Cathy’s mother has just had an operation. She is still
7. When Julia leaves school, she wants to study economics.
8. Bill never gets up before 9 o’clock. It’s 8.30 now, so he is still..
9. If you commit a serious crime, you could be sent.
Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. I’m afraid of dogs/the dogs.
2. Can you pass the salt/salt, please?
3. Apples/the apples are good for you.
4. Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big.
5. Women/the women live longer than men/the men.
6. I don’t drink tea/the tea. I don’t like it.
7. We had a very nice meal. Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good.
8. Life/the life is strange sometimes. Some very strange things happen.
9. I like skiing/the skiing. But I’m not good at it.
10. Who are people/the people in this photograph?
11. What makes people/the people violent? What causes aggression/the aggression?
12. All books/all the books on the top shelf belong to me.
13. First world war/ the first world war lasted from 1914 until 1918.
14. One of our biggest problems is unemployment/the unemployment.
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1:
1. B     2. A     3. D     4. B     5. A     6. B     7. B     8. C     9. D     10. A  
11. B   12. C   13. D   14. A   15. C   16. B   17. D   18. A   19. C   20. D
Exercise 2:
1. a - the -  a - a - a              
2. an - the - the                     
 3. a - the - x - x                   
4. the - the - the
5. a - x - the -  a                    
6. a - a - an - the       
7. a - x - an - the - the - the - the
8. a - the - the                       
9. a - a                                   
10. the - the - the - the - an
11. x - x - the - a      
12. a – the - x                       
13. the - a - the - the - the
Exercise 3:
14. x - x - x - x                     
15. The - the - the - the - the                      
16. the - the - x - the -  x -  the – x - x
17. a                           
18. a - the - a -  a                              
19. a -  the -  a - x - the -  the
20. x - the -  the -  a - an     
21. The - a - a - x - x                       
22.  the - a - x - the - a - the - the - the - the
23.  a - a - a - the – x - the.
24.  the - the - a
 25.  a - the - the
Đáp án:
Bài 1:
1. This morning I boughta.newspaper and ..a...magazine. ..Thenewspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I putthe ..magazine.
2. I saw anaccident this morning. acar crashed into a..tree. Thedriver of acar wasn’t hurt but the..car was badly damaged.
3. there are two cars parked outside:a..blue one and a.grey one. the..blue one belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who the.. owner ofthe..grey one is.
4. My friends live inan.old house inasmall village. There is a.beautiful garden behind the..house. I would like to haveagarden like this.
5. This house is very nice. Has it got a.garden?
6. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit inthe..garden.
7. Can you recommend a..good restaurant?
8. We had dinner inthe.most expensive restaurant in town.
9. There isn’t an.airport near where I live. the.nearest airport is 70 miles away.
10. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, .. the..week after next”
Bài 2:
1. Two people were injured in the accident and were taken to hospital.
2. In Britain, children from the age of five have to go to school.
3. Mark didn’t go out last night. He stayed at home.
4. I’ll have to hurry. I don’t want to be late for school.
5. There is a lot of traffic in the morning when everybody is going to work.
6. Cathy’s mother has just had an operation. She is still in hospital.
7. When Julia leaves school, she wants to study economics at university.
8. Bill never gets up before 9 o’clock. It’s 8.30 now, so he is still in bed
9. If you commit a serious crime, you could be sent to prison.
Bài 3:
1. dogs
2. the salt
3. apples
4. the apples
5. women, men
6. tea
7. the vegetables
8. life
9. skiing
10. the people
11. people, aggression
12. All the books
13. The first world war
14. unemployment.