Bài tập luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh

Exercise 149. Replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences by a suitable phrase using the –ing, -ed, or to infinitive form.
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
→ ______________________________________________________________.
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flew into space. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
→ ______________________________________________________________?
12. The people who were waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
13. He lives in a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
→ ______________________________________________________________.
14. They have just bought a house that was built in 1890. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
17. The people who are working in the rain are getting wet. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
→ ______________________________________________________________?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning. 
→ ______________________________________________________________.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer. 
	A. lives 	B. who live 	C. living 	D. that living 
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt. 
 	A. destroyed 	B. destroying 	C. which destroyed 	D. that is destroyed 
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher. 
	A. stood 	B. stands 	C. standing 	D. to stand 
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday. 
	A. to leave 	B. leaving 	C. left 	D. leaves 
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam. 
 A. to be asked 	B. asking 	C. asks 	D. to ask 
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice. 
 	A. was designed 	B. designing 	C. to design 	D. designed 
7. The problems ______they are discussing at the meeting are very important. 
 	A. who 	B. which 	C. Ø	D. both B and C
8. Michael told me about students _______have just got the scholarship. 
 	A. which 	B. Ø	C. who D. whose 
9. The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond. 
	A. she is wearing it 	B. he gave it to her 	C. Linda like D. she is wearing 
10. The house ______ is situated in the city centre.
	A. which 	B. we have just bought 	C. in where we live D. which we live 
11. That is the student. I borrowed his book last week. 
	A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week. 	
	C. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week 
 	B. The student whose book I borrowed that is. 	
	D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week
12. We like the computer. We bought it yesterday. 
	A. We like the computer which we bought it yesterday 	
	B. We like the computer we bought yesterday. 
 	C. We like the computer we bought which yesterday 	
	D. The computer we like we bought yesterday. 
13. It__________ in Hanoi__________ I was born and grew up. 
	A. is/ that 	B. was/ that 	C. was/ which 	D. is/ which 
44. It__________ Lan __________ always helps him in his trouble. 
	A. was/ who 	B. was/ that 	C. is/ who 	D. is/ which 
45. It was The World Cup 2002__________ in Korea and Japan. 
	A. which was held 	B. that were held 	C. that was held 	D. that held 
47. My brother sent me a birthday card. 
	A. It was I who was sent a birthday card. 
	C. It was me whom my brother sent a birthday card 
	B. It was me who was sent a birthday card by my brother 
	D. Both B and C are correct. 
48. Hung bought Lan a golden ring for her birthday. 
	A. It was a golden ring that was bought to Lan for her birthday by Hung.
	B. It was a golden ring that was bought Lan for her birthday by Hung 
	C. It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan for her birthday. 
	D. It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan for her birthday. 
49. The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas. 
	A. It was the boy who the girl gave him a special gift on Christmas. 
	B. It was the boy who was gave a special gift on Christmas by the girl.
	C. It was the boy who was given a special gift on Christmas by the girl. 
	D. It was a special gift that was given to the boy on Christmas by the girl. 
50. We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses. 
	A. It was a lot of exercises that we have done on relative clauses.
	B. It is a lot of exercises that are have done on relative clauses by us. 
	C. It is a lot of exercises that has been done on relative clauses by us .
	D. It is a lot of exercises that have been done on relative clause by us. 
14. I apologized to the boy__________ book I borrowed. 
 A. which 	B. who 	C. whom 	D. whose 
15. We’d like to buy the house__________ overlooks West Lake.
 A. who 	B. whose 	C. where 	D. which 
16. The books__________ written by Jack London is very interesting. 
 A. which were 	B. were 	C. whose 	D. which 
17. I am going to visit the town__________ I was born and grew up. 
 A. where 	B. which 	C. when 	D. who 
18. This is Mary, __________ is taking over my job when I leave. 
 A. that 	B. which 	C. who 	D. whom 
19. An architect is someone__________ designs buildings. 
 A. who 	B. that 	C. which 	D. it 
20. I’ll never forget the place__________ I first met you. 
 A. at where 	B. where 	C. at which 	D. on which 
21. They asked me a lot of questions, __________ I couldn’t answer. 
 A. most of which 	B. of which most 	C. most of that 	D. of that most 
22. That is the house in__________ I used to live.
 A. that 	B. which 	C. where 	D. there 
23. The man__________ is my teacher. 
 A. who she is speaking to 	B. whom she is speaking with 	C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with 
24. Sunday is the day__________ which we usually go fishing. 
 A. during 	B. at 	C. in 	D. on 
25. The music__________ we listened last night was boring. 
 A. to which 	B. which to 	C. to that 	D. that 
26. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful. 
 A. whom 	B. that 	C. Ø 	D. all are correct
27. She couldn’t answer any question, __________ made me surprised. 
 A. that 	B. it 	C. this 	D. which 
28. The man is my teacher. I am grateful to him. 
 	A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher. 
	C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful. 
 	B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher 
	D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher. 
29. Ngoc is friendly. We are talking about her. 
 	A. Ngoc, we are talking about, is friendly. 
	C. Ngoc, about her we are talking, is friendly. 
 	B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly 
	D. Ngoc, about whom we are talking, is friendly 
30. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft. 
 	A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft. 
	C. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot. 
 	B. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft. 	 
	D. Both B and C are correct. 
10. It is collecting stamps that he is__________ on. 
 A. interested 	B. fond 	C. keen 	D. concerned 
1. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Mr. Pike, __________ is our boss ,has just come back from Paris. 
 A. who B. whom C. which D. that
2. The botanists are examining the plants__________ were brought from Africa.
 A. who B. whom C. which D. that
3. Do you know the hotel__________?
 A. at which she is staying B. where she is staying
 C. she is staying at D. all are correct
4. That is the new teacher about__________ the student are talking.
 A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
5. This subject__________ going to discuss, is very important.
 A. which we are B. which are we
 B. that we are D. a and c are correct
6. The scientist__________ invention was a success became famous
 A. who B. whose C. which D. that
7. I knew some people__________.
 A. who could help you B. whom could help you
 C. whose help could you D. could help you
8. That is the dress__________.
 A. which made by Mary B. which making by Mary
 C. was made by Mary D. made by Mary
9. The bicycle__________ is very modern.
 A. I told you about which B. which about I told you
 C. about I told you which D. about which I told you
10. Many diseases__________ are no longer dangerous today
 A. why people died of year ago B. which people died years ago
 C. of that people died years ago D. that people died of years ago
11. Have you made a decision on the day__________?
 A. which you will set off B. when you will set off
 B. at which you will set off D. where you will set off
12. The road__________ is shaded with trees.
 A. on which we go to school every day
 B. at which we go to school every day
 C. from which we go to school every day
 D. where we go to school every day
13. I’m standing at the window__________
A. in which I can see the lake B. where I can see the lake
 C. at which I can see the lake D. from which I can see the lake
14. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop__________
 A. when you can find valuable old books 
 B. why you can find valuable old books
 C. where you can find valuable old books
 D. which you can find valuable old books
15. Lan’s marriage has been arranged by her family. She is marrying a man__________.
 A. that she hardly knows him B. whom she hardly knows him 
 C. she hardly knows D. she hardly knows him
16. I come from the Seattle area, __________ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located.
A. which B. that C. where D. whom
17. They have just visited the town__________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
18. __________ one of the most creative artists in rock ‘n roll, came from California. 
A. Frank Zappa, who was B. Frank Zappa was
C. Frank Zappa, that was D. Frank Zappa whom was
19. He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, __________ was a stupid thing to do.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
20. He lives in a small town__________.....
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton
C. is called Taunton D. that called Taunton
21. The house__________ is more than 100 years old.
A. where I live B. in where I live C. in that I live D. where I live in
22. __________ want to get a god job have to have certain qualifications and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C. Those who D. Those whom
23. Wild fires are common is the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada, __________ the climate is moist.
A. in where B. in that C. where D. which
24. King Henry, __________ was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire.
A. daughter B. whom daughter C. which daughter D. whose daughter
25. Frank invited Janet, __________, to the party.
A. met in Japan B. meeting in Japan
C. whom he had met in Japan D. that he had met in Japan
26. The singer, __________ most recent recording has had much success, is signing autographs.
A. whose B. that C. who D. whom
27. He likes shopping between 1.00 and 3.00 pm, __________ most people are at home.
A. when B. where C. in which D. at that
28. He took me to an expensive restaurant where we enjoyed a good meal.
A. enjoyed a good meal B. to enjoy a good meal
C. and enjoying a good meal D. we enjoyed a good meal in which
29. The fishermen and their boats__________ were off the coast three days ago have just been reported to be missing
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
30. The banker to__________ I gave my check was quite friendly
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
31. Birds make nests in trees__________ they can hide their young in the leaves and branches.
A. which B. where C. that D. in that
32. He lent me__________ yesterday. 
A. the book I need B. the book when I need 
C. which book I need D. the book whose I need 
33. __________ cheat on the exam have to leave the room.
A. Those B. Who C. Those whom D. Those who
34. __________ really a fish, has no brain, no bones, and no face.
A. A jelly fish is not B. A jelly fish, it is not
C. A jelly fish, which is not D. A jelly fish, that is not
35. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
36. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door 
C. living next door D. lived next door
37. My father works for a construction company in__________.
A. Winchester, which is a city in the U.K.
B. Winchester that is a city in the U.K.
C. Winchester is a city in the U.K.
D. Winchester where is a city in the U.K.
38. Ms. Young, to__________ many of her student are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
39. I saw a lot of new people at the party, __________ seemed familiar. 
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
40. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, __________ upset me a lot.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
41. He is the man__________ car was stolen last week.
A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
42. They have just found the couple and their car__________ were swept away during the heavy storm last week.
A. that B. which C. whose D. when
43. It was the worst winter__________ anyone could remember.
A. when B. which C. where D. why
44. I would like to know the reason__________ he decided to quit the job.
A. why B. which C. that D. when
45.__________ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.
A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone,
B. John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,
C. John Robbins I spoke to by telephone,
D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,
46. He was always coming up with new ideas,__________ were absolutely impracticable.
A. most of whom B. that C. most of which most of that
47. She always had wanted to go to places__________ she could speak her native tongue.
A. that B. in that C. which D. where
48. February is the month__________ many of my colleagues take skiing holidays.
A. when B. that C. in that D. which 
49. There was no one__________.
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help.
50. The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals__________ were performing on the stage.
A. that B. which C. whom D. who
51. Is there anything else__________ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
52. The man__________ 15 minutes measuring our kitchen is very kind. 
A. whom spent 
B. that spent 
C. spending
D. B and C are correct.
53. __________ to HCM City designed these flats.
A. Architect who has moved
B. The architect who have moved
C. The architect having moved
D. The architect whom having moved
54. Tom, __________ tired, had been driving all day. 
A. that was	B. whom was	C. of whom he was	D. being
55. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on. 
A. Ann, that felt quite fresh and wanted to go on, had been sleeping in the back of the car.
B. Ann, who felt quite fresh and wanted to go on, had been sleeping in the back of the car.
C. Ann, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on, had been sleeping in the back of the car.
D. Ann, whom felt quite fresh and wanted to go on, had been sleeping in the back of the car.
56. She was dancing with a student__________ a slight limp. 
A. who had	B. with whom had	C. with that have	D. by whom had.
57. I am looking after some children__________.
A. terribly spoilt.
B. being terribly spoilt.
C. of whom are terribly spoilt.
D. are terribly spoilt.
58. David, __________ you all know, is going to talk about careers.
A. that	B. whom	C. by whom	D. who
59. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
A. Do you see my pen I have just written the lesson with which?
B. Do you see my pen with which I have just written the lesson it?
C. Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with it?
D. Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with?
60. The film is about a spy. His wife betrays him.
A. The film is about a spy by whom his wife is betrayed.
B. The film is about a spy betraying his wife.
C. The film is about a spy who betrays his wife.
D. The film is about a spy betrayed by his wife.
61. The problem__________ has been discussed in class.
A. that are very interested in.
B. which are very interested.
C. which we are very interested in.
D. are very interested
The man who’s talking to the policeman has just returned home from Paris. 
The boys who’re playing in the school-yard are in our class. 
The novel which was bought by my sister is very interesting. 
The students who make noise in class will be punished. 
People who are waiting for the bus often shelter in my doorway. 
Passengers who travelled on this bus bought their tickets in books. 
Do you see the notice which warns people not to enter the military zone ? 
There is a law which forbids hunting and fishing in this area. 
The man who robbed you yesterday has been arrested. 
The stairs which lead to the cellar are rather slippery. 
We had a river in which we could swim. 
The child is lonely; he’d be happier if he had someone that he could play with. 
I’d be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for. 
I’ve got a bottle of wine, but I haven’t got anything with which I could open it. 
I have some letters that I must write. 
I don’t want to go alone; nor do I have anyone with whom I can go. 
I don’t like my children playing in the streets. I wish I had a garden that they could play in. 
We had to eat standing up b/c we hadn’t anything on which we could sit. 
She didn’t buy any cards b/c she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards. 
He was the first man who left the building which was burning. 
You are the last person who saw her alive. 
My brother was the only one who realized the danger. 
The pilot was the only one who survived the air crash. 
The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights. 
I was the only person who saw the difficulty. 
He was the second man who was killed in this way. 
Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. 
Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament. 
The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable. 
Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
He was the first man who left the burning building.
He was the first man to leave the burning building.
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