Từ vựng và ngữ pháp Unit 2 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Trường THPT Xuân Thọ

Xuan Tho high school
English grade 11 Unit 2 : PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
Reading
Vocabulary:
dollar note 
embarrassing 
experience 
floppy 
glance at 
idol
make a fuss 
memorable 
sneaky 
thief 
wad 
at once = immediately
(n)
(adj)
(n,v)
(adj)
(v)
(n)
(v)
(adj)
 (v)
(n)
 (n)
(adv)
tiền giấy đôla
ngượng ngùng, lúng túng 
trải nghiệm 
mềm
 liếc nhìn 
 thần tượng
làm ầm ĩ
 đáng nhớ
lén lút
 tên trộm
nắm tiền
ngay lập tức
Grade
Cotton
Video
Extremely
Excited
Imagine
teenager
imitate
turn away
complain
complaint 
(n)
(n)
(n,adj)
(adj)
(adj)
(v)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(v)
(n)
lớp (trình độ học vấn) 
vải cotton
(thuộc) truyền hình
Cực kỳ
Hào hứng
Tưởng tượng
Thanh thiếu niên
Noi gương
 quay đi, bỏ đi
than phiền
lời than phiền
Exression
Get on
About my age
Turn away
Turn round
A wad of dollar notes
Be Busy + v-ing
Make a fuss
Take something from
Without saying a word
Point to something/someone
Pay for something
Vào,lên (xe)
Trạc tuổi tôi
Quay đi
Quay quanh
Một xấp tiền dollar
Bận làm gì
Làm ầm ĩ lên
Lấy cái gì từ đâu
Mà không nói một lời
Chỉ vào cái gì/ai
Trả tiền cái gì
I go t on the bus
He’s about my age
She glaced at me and turned away .
I turned around and saw her singing.
She saw a wad of dollar notes on the table.
I’m busy doing my homework.
She is always making a fuss.
I take my money from his school bag.
I entered her room without saying a word.
He point to the wad of 
He gave me some money to pay for the hat
Speaking NOTE :Gerund (v-ing)as a subject of a sentence : Doing morning excercises makes you more healthy.
Expression s used to talk about past experiences
Make + O + Vo/adj
Native speaker
Have you ever . .?
khiến ai đó làm gì
/trở nên như thế nào
người bản xứ 
bạn đã từng .chưa ?
Singing national anthem makes me love my country more
Listening to English songs makes me interested in learning English.
speaking to a native English speaker is a good way to practice English.
Have you ever travelled to the other parts of your country before ?
Listening 
Memorable
Memory
memorize
escape
gas stove
destroy
embrace
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(n)
(v)
 (v)
Đáng ghi nhớ
Trí nhớ
Ghi nhớ
Thoát khỏi
Bếp gas
Phá hủy
Ôm,ghì chặt
Scream
Unforgettable
Terrified
Rescue
Grow up
realise
(v)
(adj)
(adj)
(v)
(v)
(v)
Kêu thét
Khó quên
Kinh hãi,khiếp sợ
Cứu 
Trưởng thành
Nhận ra
 Exression 
Complain to sb about sth
Help someone to-V/ V
Than phiền với ai về điều gì
Giúp ai làm gì
She complains to me about her new job.
He helps me( to) do some housework.
Writing
Useful expression and structure to tell someone about one of your most memorable past experience
When it happened 
2 years ago/ when I was in grade 10/when I was 10
Where it happened 
In the street/at school/in the library.
How the experience affected you 
It changed my outlook on life/it made me more careful whenever i./it made me appreciate .more/it gave me more confidence in / it taught me a lesson/changed my attitude to 
Language focus
Pronunciation : /m/ - /n/ - /ŋ/
/m/ : pronouncing of letter “m” or “me” : small, make,home,programme,..
/n/: pronouncing of letter “n” or “ne” : seven, snow, nine,
/ŋ/: pronouncing of letter “ng” : sing, wrong,bringing
Grammar 
Present simple indicating past time: 
To tell the story in the past time to make it more interesting.
Eg : The story is about a girl called Little Red Riding Hood who lives with her mother
The past simple
Form 
Affirmative
(be) -> S + was/were
(Vo) -> S + V2/ Ved
-Hoa was at home yesterday.
-We met her 2 years ago.
Negative
( not be) -> S + was/were + not
(not Vo) ->S +didn’t + Vo
- I wasn’t at home yesterday.
-They didn’t watch TV last night.
interrogative
( be) ?-> was/were+ S +?
(Vo) ? -> did+ S +Vo ?
-Was Hoa at home yesterday?
-Did she watch TV last night ?
Use :
1.Chỉ một hành động,sự việc đã hoàn tất ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
He met her last night.
2.Chỉ một thói quen trong quá khứ
She played the piano when a girl/as a child
3.Diễn tả một loạt các hành động nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ
She walked into the kitchen,turned on the light,cooked something for the dinner
 Adverbs go with The Past Simple tense: 
 yesterday
(Time) + ago: 2 days ago, 3 years ago, 
 last + noun: last week, last month
In 1990, .
The past progressive 
- Form: 
Affirmative
 S + was/were + v-ing
-Hoa was playing cards untill 10 p.m yesterday
Negative
S + was/were + not + v-ing
- I wasn’t doing my homework at that time
Interrogative
 was/were+ S +?
-what were you thinking about when I asked you ?
 	 - Use:
1.Chỉ một hành động,sự kiện đang xảy ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
He was cleaning the living room untill 11 a..m yesterday.
2.Một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác chen vào
I was watching TV when my father came back home from work yesterday.
3.Hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ 
He was listening to music while his sister was watching TV.
Adverb and conjunction go with The Past Progressive tense : when, while 
The past perfect
- Form
Affirmative
 S + had + V-ed/V3
Yesterday, I came to visit her,but she had come back home.
= yesterday,she had come back home before I came to visit her.
=yesterday,I came to visit her after she had come back home.
Negative
S + hadn’t + V-ed/V3
By the time the police arrived,the thief hadn’t been there 
Interrogative
Had + S + V-ed/ V3  ?
Had he gone to New York before you came ?
- Use : express an activity happened and completed before another one in the past.
- Adverb and conjunction go with The Past Perfect tense : by the time , before , after, when,..
NOTE : - Had + (already/ never/ ever/ seldom/ just) + V3/Ved