Tổng hợp ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 6

 greetings.
1. Chµo hái: 
 Hello / Hi.
 Good morning / good afternoon / 
 good evening.
2. Tõ gi·, t¹m biÖt:
 Good bye./Bye.
 Good night.
3. Tù giíi thiÖu:
 My name' s 
 I am (I'm) 
4. Hái th¨m søc khoÎ:
 How are you?/ And you?
 I am (I'm) fine/ We are fine.
5. C¶m ¬n:
 Thanks./Thank you.
6. Giíi thiÖu ng­êi kh¸c:
 This is
7. Hái vµ tr¶ lêi vÒ tuæi t¸c:
 How old are you?
 I am(years old).
II. Cardinal numbers:
One: 1	eleven: 11
Two: 2	twelve: 12
Three: 3	thirteen: 13
Four: 4	fourteen: 14
Five: 5	fifteen: 15
Six: 6	sixteen: 16
Seven:7	 seventeen: 17
Eight: 8	eighteen: 18
Nine:9	nineteen: 19
Ten:10	twenty: 20
 at school.:
1.This is + a/ an/ my + danh tõ sè Ýt 
->®Ó chØ ng­êi hay vËt ë gÇn.
Eg: This is a book: Đây là 1 quyển sách.
2. That is +a/ an/ my + danh tõ sè Ýt 
 -> ®Ó chØ ng­êi hay vËt ë xa.
Eg: That is my pen.Kia la quyển sách của tôi.
3. What is this? 
 §©y lµ c¸i g×?- (®Ó hái vÒ vËt ë gÇn)
Eg: What is this? -It is a book.
4. What is that? 
Kia lµ c¸i g×? (®Ó hái vÒ vËt ë xa)
Eg: What is that? -That is a window.
5. C©u mÖnh :
a.C©u mÖnh khẳng định:
->®Ò nghÞ, ra lÖnh ai ®ã lµm viÖc g×.
V +.(please)
 - Close your book
Eg: - Open your book.
B.Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định:
->®Ò nghÞ, ra lÖnh ai ®ã không lµm viÖc g×.
Don’t +V +
Eg: - Don’t open your book.
 - Don’t close your book.
6. C©u hái nghi vÊn víi ®¹i tõ chØ ®Þnh: This, That.
Is that + danh tõ sè Ýt ? Kia có phải là 
Is this + danh tõ sè Ýt ? Đây có phải là..?
 Eg: Is that your bag ?
 Is this your school ?
7. Where do you live? 
B¹n(anh, chÞ,..) sèng ë ®©u?
* I live in/ on/ at + danh tõ chØ ®Þa ®iÓm.
* Note: on + (..) street.
	 In + a house/ a city/ Ha Tinh/Hue/ Viet Nam.
 at home.
1. how many? Bao nhiêu ?
 §Ó hái sè l­îng cña ng­êi hay vËt.
HOW MANY +danh tõ sè nhiÒu + ARE THERE ..?
Eg: How many doors are there?
 Có bao nhiêu cái cửa ?
2. THERE IS. vµ THERE ARE..: 
 Ta dïng mÉu c©u nµy ®Ó chØ sù cã mÆt cña ng­êi hay vËtë mét vÞ trÝ nµo ®ã, vµ lµ c©u tr¶ lêi cho mÉu c©u 1.
THERE IS + danh tõ sè Ýt +( côm tõ chØ n¬i chèn).
THERE ARE + danh tõ sè nhiÒu +( côm tõ chØ n¬i chèn).
 * C¸c côm tõ chØ n¬i chèn gåm mét giíi tõ vµ mét danh tõ theo sau nã.
 Eg: in the family.
 On the table.
3. WHAT ARE THESE? 
 WHAT ARE THOSE?
 ë bµi tr­íc ta ®· häc 2 c©u hái: what is this?/ what is that?
 D¹ng sè nhiÒu t­¬ng øng cña chóng lµ: What are these/ those?
4. WHAT + DOES/DO+ S + DO? = WHAT+ BE+ tính từ sở hữu + JOB?
 Ta dïng mÉu c©u nµy ®Ó hái vÒ nghÒ nghiÖp.
 Eg:What does she do? 
 Cô ấy làm nghề gì
 What does he do?
5. §éng tõ '' TO BE'' : th×, lµ, ë
 §éng tõ "To Be'' cã thÓ lµ trî ®éng tõ vµ ®éng tõ th­êng.
Ng«i
Sè Ýt
Sè nhiÒu
Ng«i thø nhÊt
I am = I' m
We are = We 're
Ng«i thø hai
You are = you 're
You are =You 're
Ng«i thø ba
(he,she,it ) is = he's, she's, it's
They are = They 're
* Form: 
+: S + am/is/are + N/ Adj.
-: S + am not/ isn't/ aren't + N/Adj.
?: Am/ Is/ Are + S + N/Adj?
 Yes, S + be.
 No, S + be not
* Eg: I am a student.
I am not a teacher.
Are you a student? 
- Yes, I am/ No, I am not.
 NOUNS(Danh từ) 
I. D¹ng danh tõ sè nhiÒu:
1. Th«ng th­êng chóng ta thªm ''s'' vµo sau danh tõ sè Ýt:
 Eg: a pen -> pens ; a table -> tables..
2. Danh tõ tËn cïng b»ng ''-Y''.
 * Tr­íc ''-Y'' lµ mét nguyªn ©m (a,e,i,o,u), chóng ta thªm ''-S''.
 Eg: a key -> keys; a play -> plays
* Tr­íc ''-Y'' lµ mét phô ©m, chónh ta ®æi ''-Y'' thµnh ''-i '', råi thªm ''ES''.
 Eg: a city -> cities ; a family -> families...
3. Danh tõ tËn cïng b»ng ''- F'' hay ''-FE'', chóng ta thay ''-F'' , ''-FE'' b»ng
 ''-VES''.
 Eg: a knife -> knives; a shelf -> shelves.
* Ngo¹i lÖ: Nh÷ng tõ sau ë sè nhiÒu chØ ®­îc thªm ''-S'': proof(chøng cí), roof(m¸i nhµ), chief(ng­êi chØ huy), handkerchief(kh¨n tay) safe(kÐt,tñ s¾t),belief(niÒm tin), chef(bÕp tr­ëng),..
4. Danh tõ tËn cïng b»ng ''-O'':
 - Tr­íc ''-O'' lµ mét nguyªn ©m,chóng ta thªm''S''
 Eg: a bamboo -> bamboos(c©y tre)
 A folio -> folios(trang s¸ch),...
- Tr­íc ''O''lµ mét phô ©m, ta thªm ''ES".
 Eg: potato -> potatoes( khoai t©y)
 Tomato (cµ chua) ->tomatoes,..
* Ngo¹i lÖ: Nh÷ng tõ sau ®©y chØ ®­îc thªm ''S'': piano,photo, auto,kilo,motto,
5.Danh tõ tËn cïng b»ng: ''-S'', ''-X'', ''-CH'', ''-SH'', ''-Z'', chóng ta thªm ''-ES'',vµ ®äc lµ ''iz''
 Eg: a class -> classes; a box -> boxes
 A watch -> waches; a dish ->dishes
6. Danh tõ d¹ng sè Ýt nh­ng nghÜa sè nhiÒu nh­: people(d©nchóng, ng­êi ta),police(c¶nh s¸t), cattle(gia sóc), public(quÇn chóng),clergy(hµng gi¸o phÈm),...
 Eg: The police are in the yard.
7. D¹ng sè nhiÒu bÊt qui t¾c:
*Sè Ýt -> 	Sè nhiÒu
Man	men
Woman	women
Child	children
Foot	feet
Tooth	teeth
Goose	geese(con ngçng)
Ox	oxen(con bß ®ùc)
Mouse	mice(con chuét)
Louse	lice(con chÝ)
II.C¸ch ph¸t ©m ch÷ ''S'' tËn cïng: 
 Cã 3 c¸ch
1. §äc lµ "-s'' khi theo sau ©m:/ p,t,k,f,o/
 Eg: books, maps, cats.
2.§äc lµ ''-iz'' khi theo sau ©m: /s, z, t,d /
 Eg: classes, rises, waches,..
3. §äc lµ ''-z'' khi theo sau tÊt c¶ nh÷ng ©m phô ©mcßn l¹i vµ nguyªn ©m:
 Eg: pens, tables, rulers,...
THERE + BE
Articles ( M¹o tõ).
I. Hái x¸c ®Þnh ng­êi nµy, ng­êi kia lµ ai: Đây/Kia là ai ?
WHO IS THIS / THAT ? - IT IS +( NAME)
 Eg: Who is this ? It 's Nam.
 Who is that ? - It 's my teacher.
II. THERE + BE.( cã.) 
 §­îc dïng ®Ó chØ sù hiÖn diÖn, hoÆc sù hiÖn h÷u cña ng­êi hay vËt.
1.There is a/ an + N..(cã mét..): 
 chØ sù hiÖn diÖn hay hiÖn h÷u cña mét ng­êi hay mét vËt.
 Eg: There is a board in the class.
 There is a student in the classroom.
2. There are + Ns.(cã nhiÒu): 
 chØ sù hiÖn diÖn hay hiÖn h÷u cña nhiÒu ng­êi hay nhiÒu vËt.
 Eg: There are twenty tables and benches in the class.
3. ThÓ nghi vÊn: (Question form).
Wh + Be + there + (a/ an ) + N(s) +.?
 Eg: Is there a television in the living room? Có 1 cái tivi trong phòng khách phải không ?
 Are there books on the tables?
* C©u tr¶ lêi ng¾n gän:
 - Yes, there is / No, there isn't.
 - Yes, there are / No, there aren't.
4. ThÓ phñ ®Þnh:( negative form).
THERE + BE + NOT + N(s) +
 Eg: There is not a couch in the living room.
 There are not new pupils in my class.
5. '' HOW MANY + Ns + ARE THERE +?
III. Articles ( M¹o tõ).
 M¹o tõ gåm cã: A, AN, THE.
1. A, AN: lµ m¹o tõ bÊt ®Þnh: ®­îc dïng víi danh tõ ®­îc sè Ýt.
- AN: ®­îc dïng tr­íc tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng mét ©m nguyªn ©m.
 Eg: an apple, an eraser,..
- A: ®­îc dïng tr­íc tõ b¾t ®Çu vãi mét ©m phô ©m.
 Eg: a pen, a table,..
* A vµ AN: ®­îc dïng víi danh tõ:
a. chØ mét vËt, mét sù viÖc víi nghÜa chung chung, hay giíi thiÖu, hoÆc mét vËt hay ý t­ëng nãi ®Õn ®Çu tiªn.
 Eg: This is a table.
 It is an apple.
b. ChØ nghÒ nghiÖp sè Ýt:
 Eg: He is a student.
 She is a nurse.
c. Cã nghÜa lµ mét ( one).
 Eg: There is a book on the table.
 I have a new pen.
2. THE: Lµ m¹o tõ x¸c ®Þnh, ®­îc dïng víi danh tõ ®­îc x¸c ®Þnh.
 To be,to have, Imperatives
1. To be: ( am, is, are).
 I am.
 ( He, She, It, N) is.
 ( We, You, They, Ns) are 
 Eg:a, I am Nga. I am a student. My mother and father are teachers. My brother is a student. There are four people in my family.
 How old era you? I'm twelve.
2. (Commands):C©u mÖnh lÖnh.
 Eg: Come in.
 Close your book.
 Sit down. 
V(bare) +....
=>
3. How many.?(Bao nhiªu.?)
 Eg: How many desks are there? - 
 - There is one.
 How many books are there? 
 - There are ten.
4. Question- words( Tõ ®Ó hái).
 Eg: What's your name? 
 - My name's..
 Where do you live? 
 - I live in Ha Noi.
 Who's that?
 - It's my brother.
 What's does he do? 
 - He's a student.
5. Numbers.
 From 1 to 100.
6. This/ That/ These/ Those.
7. §éng tõ " To have": cã, ¨n ( dïng ë th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n).
 a, Ng«i thø 3 sè Ýt ( He, She, It, N)
* ThÓ kh¼ng ®Þnh: S + has +...
* ThÓ phñ ®Þnh : 
 S + does not( doesn't) + have +
* ThÓ nghi vÊn: 
 Does + S + have..?
Eg: He has a book.
 He doesn't have a book.
 Does he have a book? 
 - Yes, he does/ No, he doesn't.
b, C¸c ng«i kh¸c( I, We, They, You, Ns).
* K®: S + have...
* P®: S + do not ( don't) + have +.
* Nv: Do + S + have +? 
 Eg: I have break fast.
 I don't have break fast.
 Do you have break fast? 
 - Yes, I do/ No, I don't.
c, Wh + do/ does + S + have +..?
 Eg: What do you have today?
 Th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n 
 cña ®éng tõ th­êng.
 I. Sè thø tù:
1st first 11th : eleventh 
2nd : second 12th :twelfth 
3rd: third 	 13th: thirteenth 
4th: fourth	 14th: fourteenth	 100: one hundredth .
*Note: - Tõ chØ sè thø tù th­êng ®­îc ®øngtr­íc bëi tõ:''THE''.
 Eg: The first floor.
 The third room
 -VÒ tÇng nhµ, cæng, s©n ga: chóng ta cã 2 c¸ch viÕt:
 * Dïng sè thø tù(víi tõ THE) tr­íc danh tõ:
Eg: The fourth floor.
 The second gate.
 * Dïng sè ®Õm sau danh tõ( kh«ng cã'' the'').
 eg: floor four, gate two.
II. Th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n cña ®éng tõ th­êng.
 1. Form:
(+) S + V(s,es,ies) +
(- ) S + don't/doesn't + V(bare) +
(? ) Do/ Does + S V(bare) +.?
 Yes, S + do/ does. /No, S + don't/ doesn't. 
Wh + do/ does + S + V(bare) +.?
2. C¸ch chia ®éng tõ : cã 2 d¹ng:
 a, * Ng«i thø 3 sè Ýt( he, she, it, N): §éng tõ thªm ''S'', ''ES'',''IES''.
 Eg: He reads a book.
 She goes to school.
 He flies to Hong Kong every week.
 b, C¸c ng«i kh¸c (I, We, You, They,Ns): 
§éng tõ cã d¹ng nguyªn hay cßn gäi lµ d¹ng gèc.
 Eg: I go to school.
 Children play in the yard.
 c, C¸ch chia:
* Th«ng th­êng ta thªm ''S"sau ®éng tõ
 Eg : He lives in Hue.
 Mary writes a letter.
* §éng tõ tËn cïng ''Y'':
- Tr­íc ''Y'' lµ mét nguyªn ©m(U,E, O, A, I): chóng ta thªm ''S''.
 Eg: He plays games.
- Tr­íc''Y'' lµ mét phô ©m, ta ®æi ''Y'' ->''I'' + ES.
 Eg: He studies English.( study).
*§éng tõ tËn cïng''O'', tr­íc nã lµ mét phô ©m ta + ES.
 Eg: She goes to school.(go)
* §éng tõ tËn cïng ''S, X, SH, CH, Z'', chóng ta thªm ''ES''.
 Eg: He washes his face.
3.C¸ch ph¸t ©m ch÷ ''S'', ''ES''.
 Nã ph¸t ©m nh­ d¹ng sè nhiÒu cña danh tõ.Ch÷ "S", "ES" ®­îc ®äc lµ:
a, /-s/: khi theo sau ©m/p,t,k,f/:
 eg: looks, stops, sets,..
b, /-iz/: khi theo sau ©m/s,d ,t ,z, /
 eg: misses, watches,
c, /-z/: khi theo sau tÊt c¶ nh÷ng ©m cßn l¹i.
 eg: sees, begins,..
4. Usage of the simple present:( C¸ch dïng cña th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n).
1.DiÓn t¶ mét thãi quen, mét hµnh ®éng lÆp ®i lÆp l¹i , th­êng cã c¸c tr¹ng tõ: usually(th­êng th­êng), often ( th­êng), always ( lu«n lu«n),sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), never (không bao giờ)
every(mçi),
 eg: He gets up at 6 every day.
 We always go to school on time.
2. mét ch©n lý, hay mét sù kiÖn hiÓn nhiªn.
 Eg: The earth is round.
 Man is old.
3.sù kiÖn tån t¹i suèt mét thêi gian dµi.
 Eg: He lives in Vinh city.
 She likes music.
4. mét ®Þnh luËt khoa häc hay vËt lÝ.
 Eg: Ice melts in the sun.
 Every thing falls down on the ground.
5. sù kiÖn x¶y ra trong t­¬ng lai theo thêi kho¸ biÓu.
 Eg: The meeting begins at 7.30 tomorrow.
 Telling the time:
1. Hái giê: §Ó hái giê, chóng ta dïng
 What is the time?
 What time is it?
Could / Can you tell me the time, please?
Could you please tell me what time it is?
2. C¸ch nãi giê:
a. Giê ®óng: 
It + be + sè giê + o'clock
 Eg: It's 2 o'clock
b.Giê lÎ (cã phót kÌm theo).
It + be + sè giê + sè phót
 Eg:It's one fifteen./ It's nine fifty-five.
 * Cách nói giờ hơn.
It + be + sè phót + past + sè giê
 Eg: It's ten past eight (8 giê 10).
 * Cách nói giờ rưỡi:
It + be + half past + sè giê
 Eg: It's half past seven.
 * Cách nói giờ kém:
It + be + sè phót + to + giê 
 Eg: It' s twenty to ten.( 9 giê 40/ 10 giê kÐm 20)
* Note:- Khi sè phót lµ 15, ta cã thÓ dïng tõ '' a quarter'' thay thÕ.
Eg: It's fifteen past seven( It's a quarter past seven): 7 gi¬ 15.
 It's fifteen to nine ( It's a quarter to nine) : 8 giê 45/ 9 giê kÐm 10.
 revision 3 : prepositions
I.the prepositions of time: in, on, at.
1. AT. (lóc): §­îc dïng cho:
 a. giê: ( hours).
Eg: We have lunch at eleven o'clock.
 b. tuæi: ( age).
:Eg: He will go to school at ( the age of ) five.
* Ngo¹i lÖ: at night (vÒ ®ªm) , at Christmas, at Easter, At/on weekend.
2. ON:(vµo):®­îc dïng cho:
 a. Ngµy:(days).
 Eg: I have history on Sunday.
 Our schools start on September 5th.
b. buæi cña ngµy trong tuÇn:
 eg: On Monday mornings, we have English.
3. IN: (vµo):®­îc dïng cho:
a. th¸ng,n¨m, hay thêi gian dµi h¬n.
 eg: Our schools begin in September.
b. buæi trong ngµy: in the morning, in the afternoon, evening.
*Chó ý: Côm tõ chØ thêi gian th­êng ®­îc viÕt:
 - ë cuèi c©u: 
 eg: They usually have breakfast at six thirty.
 - HoÆc ë ®Çu c©u:
Eg: In the afternoon, he comes back home and takes a rest.
II. prepositions of places:
in, at, on, in front of,..
1. AT ( t¹i): dïng cho:
 - mét ®Þa ®iÓm x¸c ®Þnh.
Eg: at home, at school, at my brother's house.
 - mét ®Þa chØ:
Eg: He lives at 126 Nguyen Du street.
2. ON (trªn): chØ vËt tiÕp xóc trªn mét mÆt ph¼ng hay mét d­êng th¼ng.
Eg: on the way
 On the river
 On the table
3. IN ( trong): trong mét ph¹m vi réng hay trong kh«ng gian ba chiÒu.
 Eg: In the box
 In the village / the city/ a house / the village/ the country....
4. IN FRONT OF ( ë tr­íc): chỉ kh«ng gian.
 Eg: In front of my house there is a small yard.
* before (tr­íc): chØ vÒ thêi gian hay thø tù.
 Eg: He gets up before 6 o'clock
 Tom is before me in the first semester.
5. BEHIND (ë sau): chØ kh«ng gian
 Eg: Behind his house is a garden.
 * After: chØ vÒ thêi gian hay thø tù
Eg: After class,he often goes to the library.
6. BETWEEN- AMONG ( ë gi÷a).
a. between: gi÷a hai ng­êi, hai vËt.hoÆc 2 ®iÓm thêi gian.
 Eg: Tom sits between me and Mary
 He arrives here between 8 and 9 o'clock
b. Among: gi÷a nhiÒu ng­êi hay nhiÒu vËt.
 Eg: His house is among the trees.
I'm among students
7. TO ( ®Õn): th­êng ®­îc dïng sau c¸c ®éng tõ di chuyÓn: go, come, return,trevel, run, ride, move,....
 Eg: He goes to the book shop.
 We get to the library at 10 o'clock.
8. to the left / right of, 
from ...to...., near , next to ......
 wh- questions''.
I. " Wh- questions": C©u hái cã tõ hái( cã 9 tõ);
1. WHO: (ai),dïng chØ ng­êi, lµm chñ ng÷ và tân ngữ. 
2. WHOM:( ai), dïng chØ ng­êi, lµm t©n ng÷.
3. WHOSE: (cña ai), dïng chØ ng­êi , chØ sù së h÷u
4. WHAT:( g×, c¸i g×), dïng chØ vËt, ®å vËt, lµm chñ ng÷ hoÆc t©n ng÷
5. WHICH: ( nµo, c¸i nµo), dïng chØ vËt, con vËt, lµm chñ ng÷ hoÆc t©n ng÷.
6. WHERE: (®©u, ë ®©u), , chØ n¬i chèn
7.WHEN: ( khi nµo), chØ thêi gian.
8. WHY: ( t¹i sao), chØ lÝ do hay nguyªn nh©n.
9. HOW: ( như thÕ nµo, c¸ch nµo), chØ tr¹ng th¸i, thÓ c¸ch, ph­¬ng ph¸p.
* WHAT, WHICH, WHOSE: Cã theo sau mét danh tõ.
Eg: What time?
Which grade are you in ?
Whose pen is this?
* HOW: cã thÓ theo sau lµ mét tÝnh tõ hay mét tr¹ng tõ.
Eg: How old are you?
How often does he write home?
How + long/wide/thick/tall  +be + S?
II. usage: Tõ hái cã thÓ lµm chñ ng÷ (S), t©n ng÷ (O), hoÆc bæ tõ trong c©u.
- Who: lu«n lu«n lµm chñ ng÷.
Eg: Who is in the room? Ai ở trong phòng
- What, Which, Whose: lµm chñ ng÷ hoÆc t©n ng÷.
- When, Where, Why, How: lµm bæ tõ.
1. Chñ ng÷ (subject):
* Form:
WH + V(s,es)/be + O/A ?
Eg: What is on the table?
 Which is good?
 Whose book is here?
2. T©n ng÷( Object):
* Form: 
WH + do/ does + S + V + (O/A)?
Eg: What do you do in the morning?
 Which color do you like?
 Whose book do you have?
*Chó ý: " WHOM"khi ®øng ®Êu c©u cã thÓ thay b»ng''WHO''.
 Eg: Who do you live with? 
 ( Whom do you live with?).
3. Lµm bæ tõ
( Complement/ adverbs)(C/A):
*WHERE, WHEN, WHY, HOW:lµm bæ tõ trong c©u. 
* Form:
WH + do/ does + S + V + O/A ?
Eg:When do you have math?
 How are you today?
 Where is your school?
the present progressive tense:
1. Form:
(+) S + is/ are/ am + V(ing) +...
(-) S + isn't/ aren't/ amnot + V(ing) +.
(?) Is/ Are/ Am + S + V(ing) +...?
* Yes, S + is/ are/ am.
* No, S + isn't/ aren't/ amnot.
(wh) WH + is/ are/ am + S + V(ing) +?
2. Usage: 
- Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn ®­îc dïng ®Ó
diÔn t¶:
a. Hµnh ®éng x¶y ra t¹i thõi ®iÓm nãi, trong c©u th­êng cã c¸c tr¹ng tõ: NOW,RIGHT NOW(ngay b©y giê) , AT PRESENT( lóc nµy, hiÖn nay), AT THIS / THAT TIME(ngay lóc nµy, ngay thêi ®iÓm nµy).
Eg: The students are doing the exercise in class now.
 What are you doing now?
b. Mét hµnh ®éng ®ang diÔn tiÕp bÊt chît mét hµnh ®éng kh¸c x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i.(Hµnh ®éng bÊt chît ®­îc diÔn t¶ ë th× hiện tại đơn).
Eg: Today when I am going to school, I meet my teacher.
 - When he is studying His friend comes in.
c. Hµnh ®éng x¶y ra ë thêi gian hiÖn t¹i më réng( around now).
 Eg: Tom's friends are working in the bank.
 - His sister is studying at college.
d. Sù s¾p xÕp hay mét kÕ ho¹ch trong t­¬ng lai, th­êng trong c©u cã tõ thêi gian t­¬ng lai: 
Eg: What are you doing this weekend?
 - Where are they going for their next holiday?
e. Hai hoÆc nhiÒu hµnh ®éng x¶y ra cïng mét lóc ë hiÖn t¹i.
Eg: Now when I am studying in class , my father is working in the office.
 - I am teaching While you are studying.
f. Một hành động đột xuất xen vào thói
quen.Trong câu thường có “but today”
 Eg:My mother often does shopping,but 
today I am going shopping.
3. C¸ch thªm "ing".
a. Th«ng th­êng ta thªm ''ING" vµo sau 
®éng tõ :
Eg: read -> reading.
 Play -> playing.
 Go -> going.
b. §éng tõ tËn cïng b»ng E c©m, chóng 
ta bá E rå thªm ING.
 Eg: drive -> driving
 Write -> writing
 Ride -> riding.
* Ngo¹i lÖ: singe ( ch¸y sÐm) 
 -> singeing
 Dye( nhuém) -> dyeing,..
c. §éng tõ mét vÇn tËn cïng b»ng mét phô ©m tr­íc cã mét nguyªn ©m, chóng ta gÊp ®«i phô ©m cuèi råi thªm " ING":
Eg: run -> running.
 Sit -> sitting,.
d. §éng tõ hai vÇn , vÇn thø hai d­îc nhÊn m¹nh ( cã dÊu träng ©m) tËn cïng b»ng mét phô ©m tr­íc cã mét nguyªn ©m, chóng ta còng gÊp ®«i phô ©m råi thªm "ING".
Eg: begin -> beginning
 Occur -> occurring (x¶y ra).
4. §éng tõ kh«ng ®­îc dïng ë th× 
hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn:
like, hate, want, need, know, understand, believe, see, hear, fear, own( së h÷u), seem, remember, forget, think, prefer, look(tr«ng cã vÎ), notice, imagine, be, have,...
 Pronouns
§¹i tõ nhân xưng 
§¹i tõ tân ngữ 
TÝnh tõ së h÷u
i
me
my
We
us
our
You
you
your
they
them
their
he
him
his
she
her
her
it
it
its
 1.§¹i tõ nh©n x­ng lµm S:
* vÞ trÝ: - §¹i tõ nh©n x­ng lµm S(chủ ngữ), ®øng ®Çu c©u vµ tr­íc ®éng tõ chÝnh trong c©u.
Eg: He goes to school.
 They are in class.
2. §¹i tõ tân ngữ lµm O(tân ngữ):
* VÞ trÝ: - ®øng sau ®éng tõ và giới từ.
Eg: I meet him every day.
- Sau giíi tõ:
Eg: Our parents live with us.
 A farmer is waiting for him.
3. TÝnh từ sở h÷u.
* VÞ trÝ: - §øng tr­íc danh tõ .
Eg: This is my book.
 Their new books are on the desk.
- TÝnh tø së h÷u kh«ng thay ®æi, cã thÓ dïng víi danh tõ sè Ýt hoÆc sè nhiÒu.
Eg: My pen is here.
 Her pencils are over there.
modal verbs(®éng tõ kk).
* Nh÷ng ®éng tõ trong tiÕng anh : can( cã thÓ), may( ®­îc phÐp, cã lÏ), must(ph¶i), ought(nªn, ph¶i), will, shall(sÏ), need(ph¶i), dare(d¸m), vµ c¸c d¹ng qk cña chóng.
1. §Æc ®iÓm: C¸c ®éng tõ khiÕm khuyÕt:
* Kh«ng thay ®æi ë th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n( kh«ng chia)
 Eg: He can speak English.
 She must get up early.
* ë c©u ®Çy ®ñ, lu«n lu«n cã ®éng tõ chÝnh theo sau, vµ ®éng tõ nay ph¶i ë d¹ng gèc hay d¹ng nguyªn.
 Eg: He will go to school today
 We can drive a car.
* Cã nhiÒu nhÊt 2 th×( HT§ vµ QK§) , trong ®ã MUST, OUGHT TO, NEED chØ cã 1 th× ë hiÖn t¹i
2. Form:
(+) S + Modal + V +..
(-) S + Modal + Not + V..
(?) Modal + S + V.?
(Tõ hái) + Modal + S + V?
Eg: He can play soccer.
 He can not play soccer
 Can he play soccer?
 What can he play?
* D¹ng rót gän cña : CAN, WILL, SHALL.
- can not = can't
- will not = won't
- shall not = shan't.
3. C¸ch dïng:
a. Can: 
- chØ kh¶ n¨ng: 
 He can read this letter.
- chØ sù cho phÐp: 
 You can park here
b. Must: 
- DiÔn t¶ sù b¾t buéc hay sù cÇn thiÕt.
* Cã tÝnh chất c¸ nh©n: 
 I must do exercise every day.
*Cña chÝnh sù kiÖn ( cã tÝnh quy t¾c)