Tài liệu Phương pháp học Tiếng Anh nhờ cụm từ

1.1 The Lion and the Rabbit(Sư tử và thỏ)
1.1 The Lion and the Rabbit(Sư tử và thỏ)
A .. lion lived in the forest. Every day, he killed and ate a ..of animals. The other animals 
were ..the lion would kill them all. 
The animals told the lion, “ Let’s make a deal. If you ..to eat only one animal each day, then 
one of us will come to you every day. Then you don’t have to ..and kill us.” 
The plan sounded well thought-out to the lion, so he .., but he also said, “If you don’t come 
every day, I ..to kill all of you the next day!” 
Each day after that, one animal went to the lion so that the lion could eat it. Then, all the other 
animals were ... 
.., it was the rabbit’s turn to go to the lion. The rabbit went very slowly that day, so the lion 
was ..when the rabbit finally ... 
The lion angrily asked the rabbit, “ Why are you late?” 
“ I was ..from another lio5he forest. That lion said he was the king, so I was afraid.” 
The lion told the rabbit, “ I am the only king here! Take me to that other lion, and I will kill him. 
The rabbit .., “ I will be happy to show you where he lives.” 
The rabbit led the lion to an old well in the .. of the forest. The well was very deep with water 
at the ... The rabbit told the lion, “ Look in there. The lion lives at the bottom.” 
When the lion looked in the well, he could see his own face in-the water. He thought that was the 
other lion. 
Without waiting another .., the lion jumped into the well to ..the other lion. He never 
came out. 
All of the other animal in the forest-were very pleased with the rabbit’s clever trick. 
1.2 The Laboratory (Phòng thí nghiệm)
1.2
Mia’s father had a 1., but she had no idea what was in it. Her dad always closed and locked 
the door when he went in. She knew that he used it to do 2. for work. He never told Mia 
what these projects were. 
One night, Mia 3. the door to the 
laboratory. She stopped and thought, “ 
I wonder what crazy experiment he is 
doing now.” Suddenly, she heard a 
4.. It sounded like an 5.. 
The noise 6.her, so she walked 
quickly back to her room. 
The next night, her friend Liz came to 
her house. When Liz arrived, Mia told 
her about the night before. “ Oh, it was 
7.,” she said. 
“ Why don’t we see what is in there?” 
Liz asked. “ It will be a fun 8.!”
Mia felt 9. about going into her 
father’s laboratory, but she agreed. As 
always, the door was locked. They waited until Mia’s father left the laboratory to eat dinner. “ He 
didn’t lock the door!” Liz said. “ Let’s go.” 
The laboratory was dark. The girls walked down the stairs 10.. Mia 11. strange 
12.. What terrible thing was her father 13.? 
Suddenly, they heard an evil laugh. It was even 14. than the one Mia heard the night before. 
What if a monster was going to 15. them? Mia had to do something. She 16. for help. 
Mia’s father ran into the room and turned on the lights. “Oh, no,” he said. “You must have learned 
my 17..” 
“Your monster tried to kill us,” Mia said. “Monster?” he asked. “You mean this?” He had a pretty doll 
in his hands. The doll laughed. The laugh didn’t sound so evil anymore. “ I made this for your 
birthday. I wanted to give it to you then, but you can have it now. I hope you like it!” 
The Laboratory 
(Phòng thí nghiệm)
1.3 The Report(Bản báo cáo)
1.3
Lee sat 1.............. the books at the 2.............. and thought about his group project. 
They had to turn it in soon, but he hadn’t even started his part! Jack and Claire were in his group. 
They had worked hard. They were also very smart, and Lee didn’t want them to get a bad 3.............. . 
Jack did the 4.............. . He wrote a lot of very good sentences and 5.................. things with great 
adjectives. Claire drew a nice map of the stars. Now, Lee needed to do his part of the project. 
“Well, I 6.................. I need to start my model” Lee thought. 
Making a model of a 7..................was really hard. Lee tried to read 8.................. books, but he 
couldn’t 9.................. any of the 10................... “We’re going to 11.................. because of me!” Lee said. 
He put his head down on the table and said, “I wish I could see a planet, 12.................. of having to 
read about it!” 
13.................., there was a bright light. Lee was pulled from his chair, through the roof, and right 
into a strange ship! “Hello, kid,” said an 13................... “Did you ask for help?” 
Lee told the 12.................. alien all about his project. The alien agreed to help Lee 13..................his 
problem. “ First, we’ll fly through space to 14.................. the 15................... Then, I can help you make a 
model of my planet.” 
Soon, they were going through the 16................... They passed the moon. Then they viewed Mars. 
Lee was very excited. Instead of a bad grade, his group would have the best project 16..................! 
“It’s time to go home,” the alien finally said. On the way back, he helped Lee make a model of the 
planet Mars. Soon, they were on Earth. 
“Thanks,” Lee said. “My model will be awesome!” Then he took his model and said goodbye to his 
new friend. 
//..//,$$%
The Report
(Bản báo cáo)
1.4 THE DOG’S BELL(Chiếc chuông trên cổ chú chó)
1.4 THE DOG’S BELL(Chiếc chuông trên cổ chú chó)
John’s dog was a bad dog. He bit people 1.............. . John had great 2.............. about this. It 
was not an 3.............. way for a dog to 4.............. . His friends in the 5.............. always 
6.............. the dog to bite them. The news about John’s dog 7.............. through the village. 
8.............. of the people wanted to go to John’s house.
John tried to 9.............. the dog to behave, but it never worked. He tried to be 10............. and 
teach the dog to be 11............... That also didn’t work. John didn’t want to 12.............. the 
dog. “ How will I stop my dog’s bad 13.............. ?” John asked himself.
John’s friend came to talk to him about the 14.............. . During their important meeting, his 
friend said, “The people in the village asked me to 15.............. them. We want your dog to stop 
this habit. Why don’t you put a bell around the dog’s neck? This way, we would hear your dog 
coming down the street.”
John thought this was a great idea. Now, people could stay away from the dog. It would not be 
able to bite anyone anymore.
The dog liked the bell, too. People looked at him when they heard his bell. This made the dog very 
16.............. . He liked the song the bell played when he walked.
One day, John’s dog 17.............. through the village and met some other dogs. He expected them 
to want a bell like his. But they laughed at his bell. They said the bell made people 18.............. 
him. John’s dog 19.............. his head. “ No, they look at me because they like the bell.”
The other dogs said, “You have the wrong idea of what makes you popular. Of course they like 
your bell. It tells them where you are so they can avoid you. You aren’t able to bite them anymore!”
You see, being popular isn’t something 20.............. when it’s for the wrong reason.
1.5 The Jackal and the Sun Child (Chú chó rừng và đứa con của mặt trời)
1.5
A jackal is a  dog with a big black back. It  in the desert. But how did the jackal 
get his black back? This was how it happened.
One day, the jackal saw a girl. She was sitting upon a rock. She was not a  child. She was 
a  and beautiful sun child. She was bright and warm like the sun. The child saw the jackal 
and smiled.
She said, “ Jackal, I have been  on this rock for too long. I must get home soon. But, I am 
slow and you are fast. You will  get me home more quickly.” Then she , “will you 
carry me home? If you do, I’ll give you a gift. This necklace  to me, but I will give it to you.”
The wild jackal agreed. So the sun child 
sat on the dog’s back. They started to 
walk. But soon, the jackal felt ill. The sun 
child was very hot on his back. The heat 
was  his back very. “ I 
made a terrible  in .” he 
thought. He shouldn’t have agreed to 
carry her. So he asked her to get off.
But she did not. The jackal’s back 
 to get hotter and hotter. He had 
to get away from the sun child. So he 
made a plan. First, he ran as fast as he 
could.
He hoped the sun child would fall off. But 
she did not. So when the sun child was 
looking at the sky, not  of the 
jackal’s next plan, he jumped into a 
 of flowers. As a result, the child 
 off his back. The jackal ran 
away.
But the sun child left a mark on the 
jackal’s back, a  black mark. 
Ever  his  with the sun 
child, the jackal has had a black back.
(Chú chó rừng và đứa con của mặt trời)
1.6 The Friendly Ghost (Hồn ma tốt bụng)
1.6
A nice woman lived by a large river. She loved children. She wanted to help them in any way. She 
loved her ., and everyone in the community loved her. She lived a very long time and 
became very ..
When she died, she became a .. She was ., but every night she .to her 
community. She wanted to help children and not to .them .. But she had a scary 
.. Children were afraid of her, but the ghost was a good one. She only scared them to help 
them.
One night, some children and a dog were playing by the river. They were having fun with their 
.. But they were far from home. Then the .became bad. It rained and rained. The 
river was rising. It was very dark. The children knew they were lost. They needed to go north, but 
they didn’t know which direction it was. When the moon came out, they saw a ghost by the river. 
The ghost said, “ Go away!”
The children felt great fright. They knew it was a ghost. Then the ghost moved closer. She yelled 
again, “ Go away!” The children became very .. Some of them began to cry. The children 
knew they had a .: they could ., or they could stay and .this scary 
.in the dark.
The children ran a long . away. The ghost . them all the way. Finally, the children 
. home. The ghost was very happy. Soon the river rose higher and higher. It was very 
dangerous. The ghost had helped the children .! She had saved them from the rising 
water. She also used her power to lead them home. Sometimes, meeting a ghost has .. A 
ghost can save your life!
The Friendly Ghost 
(Hồn ma tốt bụng)
1.7 The Best Prince (Chàng hoàng tử tốt nhất)
1.7
King Minos was very sick. His . was getting worse. He had three sons. He loved them all. 
He had to . who would become king. 
Two of the . stood waiting outside the king’s room. Theseus was the oldest and strongest. 
He thought his father would make him king. Pelias, the second son, thought differently. He was an 
. with weapons. He thought the king would choose him. 
“ When I’m king,” Theseus told Pelias, “ I’ll let you . to the defense of our country. You can 
lead the army.” 
Pelias became angry. “ Father knows I’m . for my sword skills. He’ll make me king.” 
“You?” Theseus yelled. “ He won’t choose you!” 
“The kingdom is mine!” Pelias .. “ Father will give it to me—or I’ll use . to take it!” 
Theseus made a . move to take out his sword. Then Pelias did the same. “ Beating me will 
be a .,” Theseus said. “ Fight me now. The winner gets the kingdom!” Pelias agreed. 
King Minos could hear his sons fighting. The youngest son, Jason, stood . him. He . 
his father’s sadness. The king . his hand flat on Jason’s arm.
“Your brothers fight too much,” the king told him. “ I must . my kingdom from all .. 
They’ll . it between them. The people won’t know what to do. There’ll be war. I can’t 
. either of them to be king. ., I’m making you king. Your kindness has always made 
you special. It’s the . between you and your brothers. You can bring peace. They can’t.” 
Then the king died. Theseus and Pelias heard that their youngest brother was king. They were 
surprised. They realized that their fighting was wrong. It had kept them from saying 
goodbye to their father. They agreed to have Jason as their king. He was the best choice. 
The Best Prince 
(Chàng hoàng tử tốt nhất)
1.8 How the sun and the moon were made(Mặt trăng và mặt trời đã được sinh ra như thế nào)
1.8
Do you ever wonder where the moon and the sun came from? The Inuit people of Alaska have a 
. They tell a story about a beautiful girl. She was very nice. In ., her brother was a mean 
little boy. One day he . something. “We should go to a party,” he said. The girl .. First, it 
was . for her to prepare. She . her hair and put on nice clothes. This . a lot of 
time. But the girl worked hard, and soon she had .. She looked perfect. 
They . the party together. The girl was having fun. Later, she walked into the bathroom. 
Suddenly, the lights were turned off! Someone . her hair and . her clothes. She ran out 
of the bathroom. She wanted to know who did this to her. 
Then she had an idea. She fixed her hair again. This time it was even more beautiful. She even 
. beautiful jewels in it. She wanted to . the person to grab it again. She put black dirt in 
her hair. The . of this was to catch the person. 
She went to the bathroom again, and it was the same .. The lights went off, and someone 
grabbed her hair. When he . it, his hand was black. The girl returned to the party. She knew 
there was only a . person with a black hand. When she saw that person, he was very .. 
It was her brother! 
He ran into the woods. The girl ran after him. They both carried fire so they could see in the dark. 
The smoke went into the air. As they ran, they grew. They became .. Then they went into 
space. When the girl’s fire went out, she . in the sky. She became the moon, and her brother 
became the sun. They chase each other forever. 
How the sun and the moon were made
(Mặt trăng và mặt trời đã được sinh ra như thế nào)
1.9 The Starfish (Chú sao biển)
1.9
Last summer I took a trip to an ... I had a lot of fun. I sat and watched the .. and 
listened to the ... I learned to .. birds. I discovered pretty things and enjoyed the .. 
of new foods. It was a very nice time. 
One evening I took a .. walk by 
the ocean. When the waves came in, 
many starfish* fell on the ... 
Some starfish went back into the 
water, and they were safe. But other 
starfish were .. on the sand. 
They would die if they did not get into 
the water. There were many starfish 
on the beach that night. It made me 
sad, but I knew I could not .. the 
problem. I .. very carefully so I 
did not .. them. 
Then I saw a little girl. She was also 
sad about the starfish. She wanted 
to .. all of them from dying. She 
asked me if I could .. help her. 
“To be .., I don’t think we can do 
anything,” I said. 
The little girl started to cry. She sat 
back .. a .. and thought 
for a while. Finally, the .. was 
gone. She stopped crying and stood up. Then she picked up a starfish and .. it into the 
water. 
“What are you doing?” I asked her. But she did not answer me. She just threw as many starfish as 
she could. “You cannot save all of them!” I said. 
She stopped to look at me. “ No, I cannot .. them all,” she replied. Then she picked up a very 
big starfish and said, “ But I can savethis one.” And then she smiled and threw the starfish as far 
as she could into the ocean. 
*starfish - an animal shaped like a star that lives in the water 
The Starfish 
(Chú sao biển)
1.10 The First Peacock (Chú chim Công đầu tiên)
1.10 The First Peacock (Chú chim Công đầu tiên)
Argos lived in Ancient Greece. He was a husband and a . father. He worked hard and did 
well at his job. But one thing about him wasn’t normal. He was born with 100 eyes. Having many 
eyes was usually a . to him. He had a .to see many things. 
Also, since he had so many eyes, he was very good at . things. While sleeping, he only 
. a few eyes at a time. The others stayed awake. He worked for Hera, a great goddess. His 
. . was to guard a special cow. The cow was very important to Hera. It was her 
favorite pet. The most . part of his job was to keep the cow alone. It had to be kept . 
from all the other cows and far away from people. 
This was an easy job for Argos. The cow just ate . all day. But the god Zeus wanted the 
cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera. He had a plan. He found a great music player. He 
asked the man to play a beautiful song for Argos. Zeus was . Argos would go to sleep. 
The song had an . .. Argos couldn’t . on his job. He fell asleep. Zeus saw this, 
and he took the cow. 
Hera was very angry with 
Argos. She turned him into a 
peacock. She put his many 
eyes on his .. Argos 
was very sad. 
Zeus saw how much 
. he had caused 
Argos. He made another 
plan. He turned Argos into a 
group of stars. He wanted 
Argos to . in the sky 
forever. Even today, Argos’ 
. remains there, 
above the . where all 
his problems began. We can 
still see him in the night sky. 
1.11 Princess Rose and the Creature(Công chúa rose và sinh vật kỳ lạ)
1.11
There was once a beautiful princess named Rose. Her mother, the queen, however, was not as 
beautiful as the princess. The queen felt bad that she was not the most beautiful woman in the 
kingdom ... She was tired of .. with her daughter. She made a ... She .. a 
drink for the princess. After the princess drank it, she fell .. . Then the queen took the prin-
cess to the .. . She left the princess there. It was a very .. thing to do. “.. she will 
be killed by animals or she will get lost in the forest,” the queen thought. 
The princess had a dream. She dreamed about a man with brown hair and brown eyes. It was the 
man she would wed. 
The princess .. up. She saw a .. .. on the ... It looked like a man, but he was 
hairy and green. He had horns on his head and a pig’s nose. 
The creature said, “ Did I scare you? I hope not. Let me .. myself. I am Henry.” 
“I am not scared. To tell you the .., I think you are cute,” said Rose. Rose and Henry .. 
the day together. They .. .., caught fish, and had lunch. They had a very good day filled 
with nice conversations. 
“Rose, I have to go home,” said Henry. “My ship will ..home soon. I can’t leave you here in the 
forest alone. Will you come with me?” 
Rose was very happy. She gave Henry a kiss right on his pig nose. As soon as she kissed Henry, 
he began to change. His pig nose turned into a man’snose. His horns and green hair went away. 
Standing in front of her was the man Rose 
had dreamt about. Rose and Henry were .., and they lived happily. 
Princess Rose and the Creature
(Công chúa rose và sinh vật kỳ lạ)
1.12 The Crazy Artist (Người nghệ sĩ điên rồ)
1.12
Frenhoferwas the best  in the world. Everyone loved him. The  of his paintings was 
very high. He always used the best . He made a big  from his paintings. He had 
delicious  with his rich . He taught art classes. Life was good. 
Then his  changed. He stopped selling paintings and teaching. He tried a new  of 
painting. He stayed  in his  all day. He worked all day and all night, rarely eating. 
Soon Frenhofer became very . But he kept working on the same painting for many years. 
He worked as hard as he could. 
Finally, he finished the painting. He was very happy and invited other artists to see it. “ I want your 
 opinion,” he said. He wanted them to  it and  it to other paintings. Everyone 
was very excited as they went up the  to his apartment. Frenhofer was excited to show his 
painting, and the artists were excited to see it. “They’ll love it,” he thought. But they did not. 
They were surprised by his painting. There was no white anywhere. Frenhofer filled the whole 
painting with lines and colors. There was no  for a normal picture. It was full of strange 
. It looked bad to the other artists. He used , and they didn’t understand them. They 
thought it was terrible. “Why did you paint this strange picture?” someone asked. They didn’t 
understand its bea