Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2016

BÀI TẬP THEO CHỦ ĐỀ - TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ I – PHONETICS 
BÀI 1. BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ 
Exercise 1: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 
of the same group. 
1. A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy 
2. A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing 
3. A. pays B. stays C. says D. plays 
4. A. given B. risen C. ridden D. whiten 
5. A. cough B. tough C. rough D. enough 
6. A. accident B. jazz C. stamp D. watch 
7. A. this B. thick C. maths D. thin 
8. A. gas B. gain C. germ D. good 
9. A. bought B. naught C. plough D. thought 
10. A. forks B. tables C. beds D. windows 
11. A. handed B. booked C. translated D. visited 
12. A. car B. coach C. century D. cooperate 
13. A. within B. without C. clothing D. strengthen 
14. A. has B. bag C. dad D. made 
15. A. kites B. catches C. oranges D. buzzes 
16. A. student B. stupid C. study D. studio 
17. A. wealth B. cloth C. with D. marathon 
18. A. brilliant B. trip C. tripe D. tip 
19. A. surgeon B. agent C. engine D. regard 
20. A. feather B. leather C. feature D. measure 
Exercise 2: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 
of the same group. 
1. A. geology B. psychology C. classify D. photography 
2. A. idiom B. ideal C. item D. identical 
3. A. children B. child C. mild D. wild 
4. A. both B. myth C. with D. sixth 
5. A. helped B. booked C. hoped D. waited 
6. A. name B. natural C. native D. nation 
7. A. blood B. food C. moon D. pool 
8. A. comb B. plumb C. climb D. disturb 
9. A. thick B. though C. thank D. think 
10. A. flour B. hour C. pour D. sour 
11. A. dictation B. repetition C. station D. question 
12. A. dew B. knew C. sew D. few 
13. A. asked B. helped C. kissed D. played 
14. A. smells B. cuts C. opens D. plays 
15. A. decided B. hatred C. sacred D. warned 
16. A. head B. break C. bread D. breath 
17. A. blood B. tool C. moon D. spool 
18. A. height B. fine C. tidy D. cliff 
19. A. through B. them C. threaten D. thunder 
20. A. fought B. country C. bought D. ought 
Exercise 3: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 
of the same group. 
1. A. moon B. pool C. door D. cool 
BÀI TẬP THEO CHỦ ĐỀ - TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016
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2. A. any B. apple C. hat D. cat 
3. A. book B. blood C. look D. foot 
4. A. pan B. woman C. sad D. man 
5. A. table B. lady C. labor D. captain 
6. A. host B. most C. cost D. post 
7. A. dear B. beard C. beer D. heard 
8. A. work B. coat C. go D. know 
9. A. name B. flame C. man D. fame 
10. A. how B. town C. power D. slow 
11. A. harm B. wash C. call D. talk 
12. A. brought B. ought C. thought D. though 
13. A. call B. curtain C. cell D. contain 
14. A. measure B. decision C. pleasure D. permission 
15. A. drought B. fought C. brought D. bought 
16. A. builds B. destroys C. occurs D. prevents 
17. A. deal B. teach C. break D. clean 
18. A. supported B. approached C. noticed D. finished 
19. A. unity B. suite C. studious D. volume 
20. A. climber B. subtle C. debtor D. probable 
Exercise 4: Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 
of the same group. 
1. A. loved B. appeared C. agreed D. coughed 
2. A. thereupon B. thrill C. threesome D. throne 
3. A. chin B. chaos C. child D. charge 
4. A. wasted B. practiced C. laughed D. jumped 
5. A. coast B. most C. lost D. whole 
6. A. energy B. gain C. gesture D. village 
7. A. population B. nation C. question D. station 
8. A. meat B. sweat C. leaf D. seat 
9. A. antibiotic B. pant C. ant D. want 
10. A. height B. myth C. type D. climb 
11. A. bush B. rush C. pull D. lunar 
12. A. bought B. sought C. drought D. fought 
13. A. killed B. cured C. crashed D. waived 
14. A. thunder B. prefer C. grocer D. louder 
15. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals 
16. A. stomach B. watch C. change D. church 
17. A. attacks B. repeats C. roofs D. trays 
18. A. drought B. fought C. brought D. bought 
19. A. builds B. destroys C. occurs D. prevents 
20. A. name B. nation C. native D. natural 
BÀI 2. STRESS & RULES TO MARK STRESS - QUI TẮC ĐÁNH TRỌNG ÂM 
Exercise 5: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group. 
1. A. admire B. honor C. title D. difficult 
2. A. describe B. struggle C. political D. society 
3. A. independence B. politician C. immortality D. different 
4. A. comfort B. nation C. apply D. moment 
5. A. ashamed B. position C. begin D. enemy 
BÀI TẬP THEO CHỦ ĐỀ - TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016
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6. A. influential B. creative C. introduction D. university 
7. A. profit B. suggest C. surrender D. report 
8. A. career B. majority C. continue D. education 
9. A. vocational B. employer C. minority D. reasonable 
10. A. general B. opinion C. abroad D. surprise 
11. A. realize B. improve C. possible D. comfortable 
12. A. important B. especially C. prefer D. influence 
13. A. mineral B. example C. diamond D. popular 
14. A. republic B. collector C. situation D. inscription 
15. A. protection B. separate C. develop D. encourage 
16. A. recognize B. stimulate C. activity D. adult 
17. A. intelligent B. direct C. desire D. satisfactory 
18. A. relationship B. command C. vocabulary D. island 
19. A. define B. idea C. express D. figure 
20. A. suppose B. expect C. unusual D. literary 
Exercise 6: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group. 
1. A. individual B. reputation C. experience D. scientific 
2. A. carpenter B. revise C. ignore D. traditional 
3. A. necessary B. achieve C. poetic D. communicate 
4. A. influence B. modern C. consider D. different 
5. A. contain B. poisonous C. chemical D. scientist 
6. A. discover B. unhealthy C. amount D. realize 
7. A. avoid B. gesture C. permit D. exact 
8. A. forefinger B. precise C. specific D. computer 
9. A. involved B. equal C. machine D. eventual 
10. A. operation B. official C. community D. efficiency 
11. A. redundant B. harmony C. grammatical D. essential 
12. A. absolute B. accuracy C. obvious D. original 
13. A. machine B. enthusiast C. replace D. fortune 
14. A. unemployed B. necessity C. generosity D. represent 
15. A. furious B. wonderful C. reaction D. honesty 
16. A. return B. lottery C. reward D. immediate 
17. A. address B. millionaire C. believe D. mislead 
18. A. estimate B. medical C. advice D. vegetables 
19. A. addition B. exemplify C. incredible D. candle 
20. A. aesthetic B. particular C. disease D. acceptability 
Exercise 7: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group. 
1. A. physical B. activity C. increase D. expectancy 
2. A. conform B. perhaps C. remove D. various 
3. A. percentage B. advantage C. examine D. influence 
4. A. decay B. purpose C. however D. invention 
5. A. prefer B. electricity C. invent D. collaborate 
6. A. amazing B. ability C. performance D. television 
7. A. appear B. audience C. government D. talented 
8. A. painter B. energy C. express D. boundary 
9. A. inspire B. resign C. dangerous D. exchange 
10. A. commodity B. material C. deposit D. quality 
11. A. petroleum B. resource C. occur D. anger 
BÀI TẬP THEO CHỦ ĐỀ - TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016
 page 4 By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 
12. A. producer B. consume C. companion D. situation 
13. A. attract B. descend C. noticeable D. control 
14. A. widespread B. anxiety C. explode D. alternative 
15. A. direction B. community C. garbage D. utility 
16. A. product B. convert C. efficient D. dispose 
17. A. biological B. expedition C. synthetic D. scientific 
18. A. experiment B. giant C. windmill D. software 
19. A. geometric B. supply C. potential D. pollution 
20. A. destroy B. disappear C. development D. dependent 
Exercise 8: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group. 
1. A. extent B. synonymous C. admit D. manuscript 
2. A. inadequate B. available C. authority D. purpose 
3. A. demonstrate B. responsible C. simplify D. celebrate 
4. A. secondary B. expectation C. supervision D. sociologist 
5. A. instead B. furious C. campaign D. apartment 
6. A. balcony B. accident C. mechanic D. survey 
7. A. flexible B. together C. domestic D. relaxed 
8. A. control B. giant C. windmill D. software 
9. A. geothermal B. experimental C. elementary D. geographical 
10. A. attendance B. compulsory C. geography D. similar 
11. A. politics B. imaginary C. result D. annoyed 
12. A. Japan B. astronaut C. unfortunate D. approximate 
13. A. consequently B. profile C. initiate D. project 
14. A. conference B. announcement C. arrival D. reception 
15. A. argument B. definite C. museum D. permanent 
16. A. treatment B. prevent C. intelligent D. acquire 
17. A. affirm B. rely C. infection D. remedy 
18. A. effort B. distinguished C. available D. luxurious 
19. A. physiology B. economics C. nominate D. competition 
20. A. contribution B. appropriate C. opportunity D. anniversary 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ II – WORD CLASSES - CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ TỪ VỰNG HỌC 
BÀI 1. NOUNS - DANH TỪ 
Exercise 9: Give ONE of the derived nouns of the given words. 
 roots nouns roots nouns 
1. able 16. imitate 
2. anxious 17. know 
3. attract 18. like 
4. announce 19. lonely 
5. believe 20. maintain 
6. careful 21. manage 
7. certain 22. modernize 
8. child 23. organize 
9. discover 24. pollute 
10. excite 25. popular 
11. explain 26. prove 
12. friendly 27. short 
13. free 28. solid 
BÀI TẬP THEO CHỦ ĐỀ - TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016
 page 5 By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 
14. hospitable 29. stupid 
15. imagine 30. warm 
Exercise 10: Give ONE of the derived nouns of the given words to finish each of the incomplete 
sentences below. 
1. The children all have very different____________. PERSON 
2. An______________ is a person who is concerned about the natural 
environment and wants to improve and protect it. 
ENVIRONMENT 
3. She had never been greatly concerned about her _____________. APPEAR 
4. The_____________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. MAJOR 
5. I’ll never forget the____________ I felt in the situation. HUMILIATE 
6. The main goals of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are to 
promote peace and___________ in the region. 
STABLE 
7. The security of the earth can be threatened by___________ groups. TERROR 
8. It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' 
declines and habitat_____________. 
DESTROY 
9. He resigned for a____________ of reasons. VARY 
10. The Americans are much more concerned than the Indians and the 
Chinese with physical___________ when choosing a wife or a husband. 
ATTRACT 
11. How much does___________ of this club cost? MEMBER 
12. I was annoyed at his___________ to co-operate. REFUSE 
13. Jackson had another violent___________ with the referee. AGREE 
14. She studied__________ at university. ECONOMY 
15. Jackie suffered as a child from a very strict___________. BRING 
16. Rescue team held out little hope of finding other___________. SURVIVE 
17. ___________ of the new system will take several days. INSTALL 
18. Teachers must keep a record of students’_____________. ATTEND 
19. There were 50___________ in the talent contest. COMPETE 
20. Our___________ has lasted a lifetime. FRIEND 
Exercise 11: Give ONE of the derived nouns of the given words to finish each of the incomplete 
sentences below. 
1. It was a complete _____________ due to their poor planning. FAIL 
2. Everyone has a number of__________ but none has many true friends. ACQUAINT 
3. Freedom of__________ is one of the fundamental rights. SPEAK 
4. Do you ever suffer from___________. BORE 
5. We can look forward to a period of___________. PROSPER 
6. Due to___________ the difference between urban life and rural life is more 
and more reduced. 
ELECTRIC 
7. A doctor may prescribe__________ if the patient has an infection. BIOTIC 
8. Beauty is in the eye of the____________. HOLD 
9. It is said the____________ of a Swiss watch is perfect. PRECISE 
10. We have to decide to interview only the best six__________ for the job. APPLY 
11. He left the room without any_______________. EXPLAIN 
12. Many people expressed_____________ with the whole idea. AGREE 
13. A lot of plants and animals could be used as medicines against cancer, 
AIDS, heart diseases and other____________. 
SICK 
14. _____________ to a new environment is a difficult thing for old people. ADAPT 
15. Police asked_____________ if they had seen the accident happen PASS 
16. He shook his head in____________. APPROVE 
BÀI TẬP THEO CHỦ ĐỀ - TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016
 page 6 By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 
17. He fought the illness with courage and____________. DETERMINE 
18. Because of a car__________, she didn’t get to the airport in time for her flights. BREAK 
19. The __________ need assistance from the whole society. POVERTY 
20. We are offering many special price___________ on printers this month. REDUCE 
Exercise 12: Give ONE of the derived nouns of the given words to finish each of the incomplete 
sentences below. 
1. Three of the___________ tried to escape through the window. CAPTURE 
2. We were all surprised at her_____________ to help. REFUSE 
3. The duty of the police is the___________ of law and order. MAINTAIN 
4. Look at this picture of Bill and his father - you can see the____________ 
clearly, can't you? 
LIKE 
5. George and I have been friends since_______: he used to live next door. CHILD 
6. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and____________ 
for their animals. 
WARM 
7. ___________ is one of the qualities required of a social worker. FLEXIBLE 
8. ___________ are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of 
air pollution. 
ENVIRONMENT 
9. “____________ speak louder than words.” ACT 
10. Visitors said that the____________ of the people in Vietnam was most 
unforgettable. 
HOSPITABLE 
11. One of the_______ of English is that it is becoming simpler and simpler. STRONG 
12. In ancient Greece, the owl was a symbol of___________. WISE 
13. What old people fear most is___________. LONELY 
14. There's a serious____________ of food in the disaster area. SHORT 
15. He's the only child in his family and hardly enjoys the____________. BROTHER 
16. Nobody is happy with their unconvincing explanations he gave for 
the ___________. 
FAIL 
17. Tests are often carried out to detect genetic___________ before birth. NORMAL 
18. The result is impossible to predict with any degree of___________. CERTAIN 
19. __________ to a new environment is a difficult thing for old people. ADAPT 
20. Marie Curie’s____________ of radium made her famous. DISCOVER 
Exercise 13: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the 
incomplete sentences below. 
1. The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on 
 ___________, race, religion, class or political opinions. 
A. national B. nationally C. nationality D. native 
2. The ASEAN Para-Games is a biannual multi-sport___________ held after every Southeast Asian 
Games for athletes with physical disabilities. 
A. games B. event C. work D. situation 
3. Tommy likes the books that he borrowed from the school library very much. He has read them 
with____________. 
A. entertainment B. romance C. tasting D. pleasure 
4. ASEAN bodies in addressing global and regional concerns such as food security, ___________ and 
disaster management. 
A. realization B. energy C. plan D. diversity 
5. Many of young people between the ages of 16 and 18 who are neither in education nor 
____________ are in danger of wasting their lives. 
A. power B. ability C. nature D. employment 
BÀI TẬP THEO CHỦ ĐỀ - TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016
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6. A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book____________. 
A. review B. reviewing C. reviewer D. reviewed 
7. Farmers make their soil more productive by distributing___________. 
A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilizers D. fertilizable 
8. Chemical wastes from factories are___________ that cause serious damage to species habitats. 
A. pollutes B. pollutants C. pollutions D. polluters 
9. A book may be studied by students as the____________ of a writing and analysis exercise in the 
form of a book report. A. limit B. time C. subject D. interest 
10. In some communities a husband's____________ over his wife is absolute. 
A. power B. powerful C. powerfully D. powered 
11. I think that up to now there has not been a real____________ between men and women. 
A. equal B. equally C. equality D. equalize 
12. Most people consider it women's____________ to take care of children and do housework. 
A. limit B. relationship C. responsibility D. respect 
13. Throughout the 1970s, ASEAN embarked on a program of economic___________. 
A. cooperate B. cooperation C. cooperative D. cooperatively 
14. 2015 was the 48th anniversary of the___________ of ASEAN. 
A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding 
15. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with____________. 
A. extinct B. extinction C. extinctive D. extinctly 
16. ASEAN has emphasized cooperation in the "three pillars" of security, socio cultural and 
economic___________ in the region. 
A. organization B. production C. integration D. establishment 
17. To preserve that____________, it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it. 
A. civil B. civilize C. civility D. civilization 
18. It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and 
habitat___________ and degradation are the leading threats. 
A. destroy B. destructive C. destructor D. destruction 
19. I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few__________ left. 
A. pieces B. pages C. slices D. sheets 
20. A child receives his early____________ from their parents. 
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educative 
Exercise 14: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the 
incomplete sentences below. 
1. He has been very interested in doing research on___________ since he was at high school. 
A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically 
2. Most doctors and nurses have to work on a___________ once or twice a week at the hospital. 
A. solution B. night shift C. household chores D. special dishes 
3. You are old enough to take___________ for what you have done. 
A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible 
4. These quick and easy___________ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost. 
A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability 
5. What are the___________ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces. 
A. drinks B. beverages C. grains D. special dishes 
6. Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first___________. 
A. try B. attempt C. doing D. aim 
7. My husband and I both go out to work so we share the___________. 
A. happiness B. household chores C. responsibility D. employment 
8. You should not burn___________. You had better dig a hole and bury it. 
BÀI TẬP THEO CHỦ ĐỀ - TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016
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A. dishes B. lab C. garbage D. shift 
9. John cannot make a____ to get married to M