Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 6, 7 - Trịnh Ngọc Cường

PHẦN I
Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi 6+7 
TENSES
Present simple
S + V(s-es)
 (be): am- is- are 
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 
Do/Does + S+V1? 
Am/Is/Are + S+? 
Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ...
Present
progressive
S + am/is/are + V-ing
 S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing
Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up!
Give the correct form of these verbs:
The sun (set) in the West.
It usually (rain) in the summer.
They (build) the buildings at the moment.
Bees (make) honey.
They (get) on the scale now.
The earth (circle) the Sun once every 365 days.
Rivers usually (flow)  to the sea.
Don’t worry. I (give) him your message when I (see)  him.
Look! Jane (play)  the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come)  .
I (not talk)  to her at present.
How often she (go)  fishing?
	- She (go) once a year.
.............. your friends (be) students?
	-Yes, they (be) ..........................
................ the children (play) in the park at the moment?
	-No, they aren’t. They (learn) ...................................... to play the piano.
.you (go).. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
My mother (cook) a meal now. She ( cook) everyday.
What your mother (do). at this time? 
	- She (make)a dress.
............. she often (go) to the cinema every weekend?
I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.
The students (not be) ........................................... in class at present.
She always (wash) .................................... the dishes after meals. 
	(do) ........................................... an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) ........................................... that I (know) ........................................... how to use it now.
My mother sometimes (buy) ........................................... vegetables at this market.
It (rain) ........................................... much in summer. It (rain) ........................................... now.
Daisy (cook) ........................................... some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ........................................... in the morning.
EXERCISES II
1. Every morning , Linda ( get )...........up at 6 . She ( have ) 
Breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast , she ( brush ) ..her teeth . She 
( go ) ..to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) lunch at 11:30 at school .
2 . We ( watch ) .T.V every morning .
3. I (do ) my homework every afternoon .
4 . Mai and Lan ( play ) .games after school .
5 . Vy ( listen ) to music every night .
6 . Where ( be ) ..your father now ?
He ( read ) ..a newspaper .
7 . What .you ( do ) ? I ( be ) .a student .
8 . Where .you ( go ) .now ? 
I (go ) to the market .
9 . She is cooking and we ( do ) ..the housework .
10 . He isn`t in the room . He ( play ) ..in the garden .
11. Look ! The birds ( fly ) .
12 . I ( go ) .to school by bus every day , but today I ( go ) 
..to school by bike .
13 . Listen ! Mai ( sing ) .
14 . They ( play ) volleyball every afternoon .
They ( play ) volleyball now .
15 . Mai ( brush ) ..her teeth every morning . She ( brush ) her teeth now . 
16 . Listen ! Lan ( play ) .the piano .
17 . Mai ( be ) .tired now .
18 . It is 6:00 p.m . Mary is at home . She ( have ) .. dinner with her family around six o` clock .
19 . Where is your father ? He is upstair . He ( watch ) T.V
He always ( watch ) ..T.V at night .
20 . Our teacher ( live ) ..on Quang Trung street .
21 . §ao and Mai ( do ) the housework now .
22 . What your mother ( do ) .? 
 She is cooking .
23 . How you ( go ) to school every day ? 
24 . Nam ( go ) ..to work by car every day but today he 
( take ) a bus .
25 . Where ..your father ( work ) ..? 
 In the hospital .
26 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) 
27 . She is very clever . She ( speak ) .4 languagues.
28 . Steve often ( smoke ) .10 cigarettes a day .
29 . We usually ( have ) dinner at 7: 00
30 . Anne ( wash ) .her hair twice a week .
31 . Jane ( teach ) English to children .
32 . You ( meet ) .a lot of people .
33 . He often ( go ) .to the cinema .
34 . Food ( cost ) a lot of money .
35 . Listen ! Somebody ( sing ) 
36 . She is tired . She ( want ) .to go home now .
37 . How often you ( read ) a newspaper ?
38 . “ Excuse me , but you ( sit ) in my place “
 “ Oh , I am sorry “
39 . “ I am sorry “ I ( not understand ) ..
 Please speak slowly. 
40 . What time ............she ( finish ) work every day ?
41 . He ( not usually drive ) to work . He usually 
 ( walk ) 
43 . Mozart ( play ) the piano when he ( be ) three .
44 . Many people prefer ( fly ) to ( go ) ..by sea . 
45 . My mother ( go ) ..to the supermarket yesterday evening but she ( not buy ) .
46 He ( move ) to Paris in 1917 and ( spend ) 
 6 years in Paris .
47 . Teenagers like ( listen ) to the latest pop music .
48 . What .you ( do ) ..tomorrow morning .
49 . Children shouldn`t ( drink ) .coffee . It ( not be ) 
 Good for their health .
50 . My family ( watch ) .T.V every night . But now we ( listen ) 
 ..to pop music .
51 . Yesterday Nga father ( start ) .his new job .
52 . I ( meet ) ..her at the movie theater last night .
53 . He ( go ) .to the English club every Sunday . But last Sunday he ( not go ) there , he ( go ) to the 
 City Museum .
54 . My mother ( make ) a dress now .
55 . Two years ago , she ( teach ) at a village school .
56 . We ( travel ) to Hue next week .
57 . What .you ( do ) yesterday morning .
58 . They usually ( have ) dinner at home , but they ( have ) dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening .
59 . The children ( be ) here ten minutes ago , but at the moment they ( play ) .in the jard .
60 . Could you ( show ) me the way to the bus stop .
61 . Lan and Hoa ( go ) ..to the post office now. 
62 . Liz ( need ) .some stamps and envelopes .
63 . Hoa ( mail ) .this letter tomorrow .
64 . I need ( buy ) ..a phone card .
65 . He ( phone ) .his parents three or four times a week .
66 . Nam wants ( send ) ..this postcard to his penpal .
67 . We would like ( visit ) Ngoc Son Temple .
68 . My hair is dirty . I ( wash ) .it .
69 . We ( have ) an English test tomorrow.
70 . They usually ( paint ) ..their house blue .
71 . My father ( buy ) ..a new car 2 months ago .
72 . Nam ( help ) his father repair the radio at this time .
73 . I ( be ) busy last night , so I ( miss ) .a good film on T.V 
74 . Mr Robinson ( watch ) ..T.V every night .
75 . Mrs Mai ( make ) .all her own clothes . At the moment she ( make ) ..a dress for her daughter .
76 . He ( teach ) .math at this school in 1986 .
77 . Every body ( wait ) .for the president in the hall now .
78 . You should ( go ) .to bed early .
79 . Lan ( be ) ..very tired when she ( catch ) ..a bad cold 2 days ago .
80 . She needs ( eat ) ..a lot of vegetables and fruit .
81 . I hope you ( feel ) ..better soon .
82 . He ( not come ) .to the meeting last week .
83 . My father never ( take ) .medicine .
84 . There ( be ) nobody there when I ( arrive ) yesterday .
85 . Yesterday , Hoa and her aunt ( go ) .......................to the supermarket .
86 . I would like ( tell ) you about my family .
87 . Vegetables often ( have ) .dirt from the farm on it .
88 . Be careful ! The children ( cross ) ..the street .
89 . I ( be ) .fourteen years old next week , and so will I .
90 . My father ( not watch ) .T.V last night . He ( read ) ..newspapers and magazines .
91 . You should ( add ) a little salt to the spinach when you boil it .
92 . When you ( buy ) this dress ? Two days ago .
93 . I hope you ( visit ) .Ha Noi soon .
94 . She would like ( buy ) some bananas .
95 . Hoa ( receive ) .a letter from her mother 2 days ago .
96 . It stopped ( hurt ) .afterwards .
97 . I like ( watch ) ..baseball .
98 . The children must ( be ) .back by six o`clock .
99 . Marconi ( invent ) .............radio .
100 . The disease ( spread ) ..fast now. 
101 . You ought ( finish ) your home work before ( watch ) ..T.V 
102 . Hoa ( have ) .a lot of friends in Hue .
103 . Nam and Trung always ( visit ) their grandparents on Sunday .
104 . My father ( listen ) to the radio everyday . 
105 . The children ( like ) .to play in the park .
106 . She ( not live ) .with her parents .
107 . Lan ( brush ) her teeth after meals .
108 . The students ( not go ) to school on Sunday .
109 . Nga ( talk ) to her friends now .
110 . She ( be ) ...14 on her next birthday .
111 . We ( visit ) ..Huong Pogoda next week .
112 . They ( live ) .with their grandparents .
113 . I ( come ) back tomorrow .
114 . He ( have ) .a lot of friends .
115 . She ( have ) ..a meeting tonight .
116 . M y father ( jog ) every morning .
117 . We often ( play ) .tennis in the afternoon .
118 . What ..you ( do ) .next Sunday .
119 . Phong ( watch ) .T.V everynight .
120 . They ( go ) ..to the movies tonight .
121 . Tomorrow , She ( invite ) .all friends to her birthday party .
122 . My brother ( listen ) ..to music in his free time .
123 . Our friends ( come ) here soon .
124 . My father never ( drink ) coffee .
125 . I usually ( go ) .to school by bike but tomorrow I ( go ) to school by bus .
126 . Jane ( play ) ..the piano at present .
127 . He ( visit ) ..his grandparents next week .
128 . Jane ( play ) ..the piano at present .
129 . We ( not invite ) ....many friends to the party tonight .
130 . Hurry up ! we ( wait ) .for you .
131 . Lan and Hoa ( read )  in the library at the moment .
132 . We ( not come ) ..here tomorrow morning .
133 . Listen ! The girl ( play ) .the piano .
134 . Nam ( go ) ..to the English club every Saturday .
134 . What .you ( do ) .now .
 I ( grow ) some flowers .
135 . My father ( travel ) ..to Nha Trang next week .
136 . Students often ( go ) to the school cafeteria at lunch time .
137 . You can ( find ) ..math books on the racks in the middle .
138 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) .here .
139 . She ( study ) ..maps in Geography .
140 . Ba can ( fix ) ..the lights .
141 . They ( do ) .some experiments at the moment .
142 . You ( be ) .a famous author one day .
143 . He enjoys ( draw ) .pictures .
144 . Mai ( learn ) ..to play the piano in her free time .
145 . I ( try ) ...to repair the radio now .
146 . The students ( write ) an essay in Literature next Monday .
147 . Let us ( go ) to the English club .
148 . I ( do ) .my math homework at the moment .
149 . Next year , my sister ( be ) ..a teacher .
150 . When they ( be ) young , they ( leave ) .their family and ( go ) to Ho Chi Minh city .
151 . When ..Thomas Edison ( die ) ? 
 In 1931 .
PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS
I. Danh töø (Nouns):
1. Ñònh nghóa: Danh töø laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå chæ söï vaät, söï vieäc hoaëc con ngöôøi.
2. Phaân loaïi danh töø:
- Danh töø ñeám ñöôïc (countable nouns): book, student, table, ...
- Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, ....
- Danh töø ñôn (simple nouns): war (chieán tranh), bus (xe buyùt), ....
- Danh töø keùp (Compound nouns): world peace (hoøa bình theá giôùi), bus station (traïm xe buyùt), ....
3. Chöùc naêng: 
a. Laøm chuû ngöõ (Subject-): The children go to school every day. 
b. Laøm taân ngöõ ñoäng töø vaø giôùi töø: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son 
c. Laøm boå ngöõ cho chuû ngöõ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend. 
d. Laøm boå ngöõ cho taân ngöõ (Sau call/ select/ name/....) We call him Tom 
II. Ñaïi töø (Pronouns): 
1. Ñònh nghóa: Ñaïi töø laø nhöõng töø duøng thay cho danh töø.
2. Phaân loaïi ñaïi töø: 
a. Ñaïi töø nhaân xöng (Personal pronouns): coù 2 loaïi:
 - Ñaïi töø laøm chuû ngöõ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
 - Ñaïi töø laøm taân ngöõ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Ñaïi töø chæ ñònh: This/ that/ these/ those
c. Ñaïi töø baát ñònh: (Chæ ngöôøi) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone
	 (Chæ vaät) something, nothing, anything, everything
3. Chöùc naêng: Gioáng danh töø
III. Tính töø (Adjectives):
1. Ñònh nghóa: laø töø duøng ñeå mieâu taû hoaëc cho bieát theâm chi tieát veà danh töø .
2. Phaân loaïi:
 a. Tính töø mieâu taû: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL 
. 	 (kích thöôùc + hình daïng + tuoåi + maøu + quoác tòch + chaát lieäu)
 b. Tính töø sôû höõu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
 c. Tính töø chæ soá löôïng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
 3. Chöùc naêng:
 a. Boå nghóa cho danh töø: A beautiful girl
 b. Boå nghóa cho ñaïi töø: Something new
 c. Ñöùng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look... vaøboå nghóa cho chuû ngöõ; He looks happy.
 d. Ñöùng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vaøboå nghóa cho taân ngöõ. We make our parents happy.
IV. Traïng töø (Adverbs): 
 1. Ñònh nghóa: laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå dieån taû tính caùch, ñaëc tính, möùc ñoä, ... vaø ñöôïc duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø, tính töø, traïng töø khaùc hoaëc cho caû caâu.
2. Phaân loaïi:
 a. Traïng töø chæ theå caùch: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
 b. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow...
 c. Traïng töø chæ möùc ñoä: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
 d. Traïng töø chæ ñòa ñieåm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden...
 e. Traïng töø chæ söï thöôøng xuyeân: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week.....
 3. Chöùc naêng:
 a. Boå nghóa cho tính töø: A very beautiful girl
 b. Boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø: walk slowly; study hard; play well
 c. Boå nghóa cho traïng töø: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well
WORD FORM 
NOUN
VERB
ADJ
PARTICIPLE
ADV
NOTE
Anger
Angry
Angrily
Giaän
Attraction
Attract
Attractive
Attracted
Attractively
Haáp daãn
Beauty
Beautify
Beautiful
Beautifully
Ñeïp
Business
Busy
Busily
Baän vieäc
Care/ ful/ ness
Care
Careful/ less
Carefully/ lessly
Caån thaän
Center
Central
Centrally
Trung taâm
Collection
Collect
Collective
Thu thaäp
Curiosity
Curious
Curiously
Toø moø
Danger
Endanger
Dangerous
Dangerously
Nguy hieåm
Death
Die
Dead
Cheat
Depth (ñoä saâu)
Deepen (laøm)
Deep
Deeply
Saâu
Difference
Differ
Different
Differently
Khaùc nhau
Difficulty
Difficult
Difficultly
Khoù khaên
Excitement
Excite
exciting
Excited/ ing
Excitingly
Haøo höùng
Friend/ - ship
Friendly
Baïn beø
Fluency
Fluent
Fluently
Troâi chaûy
Harm
Harm (gaây haïi)
Harmful/ less
Harmlully/lessly
Haïi
Happiness
Happy
Happily
Haïnh phuùc
Health
Healthy
Healthily
Maïnh khoeû
Invention
Invent
Inventory
Phaùt minh
Laziness
Lazy
Lazily
Löôøi bieáng
Length
Lengthen
Long
Daøi
Nation/ ality
Nationalize
National
Nöôùc/ qtòch
Nature
Naturalize
Natural
Naturally
Töï nhieân
Pollution
Pollute
Polluted
OÂ nhieãm
Practice
Practice
Practical
Practically
Thöïc haønh
Prevention
Prevent
Preventable
Ngaên caûn
Reason
Reason
Reasonable
Reasonably
Lyù do
Science/ Scientist
Scientific
Scientifically
Khoa hoïc
Strength
Strengthen
Strong
Strongly
Maïnh
Success
Succeed
Successful
Successfully
Thaønh coâng
Warmth
Warn
Warm
Warmly
AÁm aùp
Width
Widen
Wide
Widely
Roäng
Wonder
Wonder
Wonderful
Wonderfully
Kì dieäu
IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS
 I. Choïn danh töø: (ñaàu caâu, sau ñoäïng töø vaø giôùi töø) 
 II. Choïn tính töø: Tröôùc danh töø, sau linking verbs, 
ADJ+ NOUN
KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ: 
A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)
III. Choïn traïng töø: Giöõa chuû ngöõ vaø ñoäng töø / sau ñoäng töø thöôøng, sau taân ngöõ. ñaàu caâu, ...
S + ADV + V(thöôøng):
S + V (+ O) + ADV 
ADV, S + V
I have recently received my friend’s letter.
The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
Suddenly, he saw an accident.
IV. Choïn ñoäng töø: ñöùng ngay sau chuû ngöõ: 
- S + V:
My mother bought a new bike yesterday.
 V. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.	
He feels very ...............so he talks ...............
Anger
She looks...............in her new coat.
Attraction
He plays soccer ...............
Beauty
Nam is always ................ He is on his ............. this week.
Business
Mr. Han is a ............... driver. He drives ...............
Care
I live on ............... highland in Dalak.
Center
Hoa has a fine ............... of stamp.
Collect
His ............... helps him successful.
Curious
AIDS is a...............disease
Danger
Her parents’ ............... makes her very sad.
Death
Mai understands me ............... 
Depth (ñoä saâu)
There is no ............... between my answer and his.
Differ
We have a lot of ............... in learning English.
Difficult
The is an............... football match this afternoon.
Excite
We are very proud of our...............
Friend
He speaks English ............... 
Fluency
If you smoke, it is ............... to you.
Harm
She sent her best wishes for my future...............
Happiness
He does exercise every morning, so he is very............... 
Health
Exercises ...............your health.
Strong
...............students don’t often succeed in the tests.
Laziness
. ...............are trying to find out new stars.	
Science
Nam is very............... and heavy.
Strength
I don’t like hot weather. I like............... weather
Warmth
Ha Long Bay is a ............... Bay.
Wonder
ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME & REASON
A. ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME: 
	Laø meänh ñeà traïng ngöõ chæ thôøi gian baét ñaàu caùc lieân töø When, while, after/ before, as (khi), until (ñeán khi )
 S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V
 	 Chæ töông lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. 
	Chæ hieän taïi: When it’s hot, I go swimming. / As I come, he is eating.
B. ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON: 
	Laø meänh ñeà traïng ngöõ chæ lyù do hay nguyeân nhaân baét ñaàu caùc lieân töø: because/ since/ as (bôûi vì)
S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V
	Mr. Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps.
	Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping.
C. Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as:
Lan and Ba never go camping. , so they don’t have a tent
...................................................................................................................................................
I stay at home. It rains.
...................................................................................................................................................
Tan is late for school. He misses the bus.
...................................................................................................................................................
The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain.
...................................................................................................................................................
 I don’t have a bike, so I walk.
...................................................................................................................................................
Nhan is free, so he flies his kites.
...................................................................................................................................................
D. Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until:
It is warm. I go fishing. (when)
...................................................................................................................................................
My father is eating. My mother cooks. (while)
...................................................................................................................................................
I take a bath first. Then I eat. (before)
.....................................................