Phụ âm trong tiếng Anh

Buổi 2: PHỤ ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. Consonants:
/p/
Pen plane Paris 
/  /
she wash sure 
/b/
Bob blame about 
/  /
Gym garage casual 
/t/
Tore let steak 
/t / - / d / /t   /
Choose sketch children 
/d/
door dad drink 
/ d /
Change bridge jump 
/s/
sit star six 
/ m /
Man meat member 
/z/
zoo prize is 
/ n /
Need mean dune 
/f/
Feel few leaf 
/ ŋ/
Sing song sink l 
/v/
veal view leave 
/ l /
 Love clean learn 
 /k/
car school 
/n/
Need mean dune 
/ g/
girl again garden 
/ w / / hw/
Watch away win with 
/ θ/
thin three bath 
/h  /
Hat heat comprehension 
/ð /
the there bathe 
/ r/-
Read writing red rat 
/ j/
Yes year yard 
2. Spelling and pronunciation
1
C
C : được phỏt õm bằng nhiều õm khỏc nhau: /s/ ; /k/; / ũ/;/tũ/ 
C đ/s/ khi đằng sau nú là E, I, Y: cent, cell, city, recycle
C đ/k/ khi đi sau bất cứ mẫu tự nào trừ E, I, Y: come; cot; picture
Cđ / ũ/ như : official, delicious
C đ /tũ/ như: cello, concerto
2
G
G thường được phiờn õm là /g /khi nú đi sau bất cứ mẫu tự nào trừ ( E, Y, I )
G đ/[dʒ]/ khi sau nú là E, Y, I và tận cựng là “ge” của một từ: village, gym, giant, gentle ( ngoại lệ gđ /g / sau get, tiger...)
G trong ng đ /h /, khi /ng/ đứng cuối 1 từ hoặc một gốc từ đ /h /tức là
 /g /cõm : sing, running
Ngoại lệ: Get /get/, Geese /gi:s/, Girl /gə:l/	
3
N
 N thường được phỏt õm là đ/ n/
 N đ/ h/ khi nú đứng trước mẫu tự mang õm/ k/,/ g/
 uncle, drink, English
4
Qu
thường được phiờn õm là /kw/ : quite, quick, require
đụi khi qu đ /k/: quay, antique, liquor, queue 
5
T
T thường được phiờn õm là /t/
T trước U được phiờn õm là /tũ /
 picture, century, hoặc 1 số từ như question, suggestion
T được phiờn õm là đ / ũ/ : notion, potential
6
TH
TH thường được phiờn õm là đ /q /
TH thường được phiờn õm là đ /d / they, this , 
7
GH,PH
GH, PH thường được phiờn õm là đ / f/: cough , phone , photo
8
F
F thường được phiờn õm là đ /f /
F được phiờn õm là đ /v / : of
9
CH
CH thường được phiờn õm là đ /t∫ /: watch, catch, teach, 
CH được phiờn õm là đ / k/ : Christmas, school, chemistry, chorus, monarch, echo, mechanic, chaos
CH được phiờn õm là đ / ∫ / :machine, chef, chute, Chicago, mustache ( moustache), parachute
 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 
A. women	B. bench	C. lend	D. spend
A. nation	B. access	C. Australia	D. failure
A. eager	B. treat	C. Area	D. ease
A. friend	B. guest	C. gesture	D. women
A. laser	B. cancer	C. Attack	D. scalpel
A. English	B. African	C. American	D. Private	
A. about	B. sound	C. count	D. wounded
A. family	B. can	C. party	D. graduate
A. high	B. Advice	C. guide	D. river
A. pleasure	B. please	C. easy	D. leave
A. bank	B. safe	C. value	D. cash
A. wine	B. decline	C. design	D. engine
A. nation	B. national	C. nationality	D. international
A. respect	B. send	C. set	D. then
A. intention	B. question	C. action	D. mention
A. give	B. five	C. hive	D. dive
A. feature	B. reason	C. season	D. pleasant
A. one	B. orange	C. dozen	D. cover
A. enough	B. plough	C. laugh	D. myself
 A. proud	B. plough	C. group	D. south
A. stall	B. take	C. spray	D. pavement
A. ache	B. chemist	C. Christmas	D. approach
A. industry	B. dust	C. must	D. confuse
A. few	B. new	C. threw	D. knew
A. nicest	B. largest	C. hottest	D. best
A. bare	B. dare	C. care	D. car
A. so	B. show	C. who	D. though
A) nurse	B) films	C) stops	D) coughs
A) artificial	B) distance	C) centre	D) cells
A) designer	B) zoo	C) Switzerland	D) tables
A) although	B) width	C) thump	D) thank
A) thought	B) tough	C) bought	D) fought
A) raised	B) talked	C) watched	D) laughed
A) homeless	B) done	C) become	D) month
A) hidden	B) minor	C) written	D) kitten
A) many	B) lamb	C) handle	D) camera
A) there	B) appear	C) wear	D) prepare
A) occupy	B) puppy	C) ready	D) study
A) accident	B) success	C) accurate	D) accept
A) private	B) irrigate	C) guidance	D) environment
A) instruction	B) shrub	C) eruption	D) supply
A) necessarily	B) mechanic	C) exception	D) apprentice
A) basic	B) erosion	C) loose	D) recycle
A) worry	B) infer	C) dirtying	D) fertilizer
A) mile	B) militant	C) smile	D) kind
A) relaxed	B) mounted	C) collected	D) needed
A) picked	B) considered	C) stayed	D) received
A) women	B) bench	C) lend	D) spend
A) food	B) good	C) look	D) blood
A) property	B) access	C) possession	D) American
A) much	B) number	C) cut	D) put
A) particular	B) park	C) smart	D) hard
A) Africa	B) access	C) ache	D) man
A) cat	B) certain	C) cook	D) Canadian
A) respect	B) send	C) set	D) then
A) good	B) book	C) use	D) sugar
A) brain	B) lamb	C) comb	D) climb
A) forget	B) open	C) popular	D) font
A) easy	B) seat	C) learn	D) eat
A) prepare	B) engine	C) invention	D) electricity
A) pleasant	B) health	C) breath	D) breathe
A) child	B) chill	C) chemistry	D) teacher
A) threaten	B) breath	C) health	D) breathe
A) English	B) Africa	C) Chinese	D) America
A) main	B) certain	C) complain	D) explain
A) preserve	B) sack	C) reason	D) poison
A) nightmare	B) care	C) Are	D) share
A) heart	B) earn	C) heard	D) learn
A) fear	B) near	C) clear	D) pear
A) cost	B) most	C) hot	D) lot
A) nation	B) vase	C) nature	D) grade
A) enough	B) account	C) surround	D) outdoor
A) phoned	B) called	C) cooked	D) climbed
A) can	B) cell	C) call	D) cold
A) enough	B) courage	C) encounter	D) nourish
A) machine	B) cheap	C) teacher	D) child
A) wants	B) books	C) stops	D) sends
A) surface	B) necklace	C) face	D) palace
A) ticked	B) looked	C) booked	D) naked
A) chew	B) news	C) crew	D) screw
A) chat	B) sad	C) state	D) map
A) teach	B) meet	C) feather	D) seat
A) cow	B) low	C) how	D) round
A) case	B) age	C) carry	D) vapour
A) oxygen	B) slowly	C) healthy	D) supply
A) count	B) amount	C) mountain	D) course
A) complete	B) object	C) defend	D) prevent
A) rhinoceros	B) habitat	C) vehicle	D) whale
A) involved	B) decided	C) explained	D) swallowed
A) admit	B) confide	C) decide	D) retire
A) land	B) save	C) cramp	D) cash
A) tapes	B) cakes	C) chores	D) dates
A) picked	B) considered	C) stayed	D) received
A) women	B) bench	C) lend	D) spend
A) communicate	B) private	C) translate	D) tolerate
A) nation	B) access	C) Australia	D) failure
A) eager	B) treat	C) Area	D) ease
A) scientists	B) satellites	C) Abnormalities	D) birthmarks
A) friend	B) guest	C) gesture	D) women
A) laser	B) cancer	C) Attack	D) scalpel
A) nations	B) speakers	C) languages	D) minds
A) English	B) African	C) American	D) Private	
A) about	B) sound	C) count	D) wounded
A) family	B) can	C) party	D) graduate
A) high	B) Advice	C) guide	D) river
A) pleasure	B) please	C) easy	D) leave
A) graduated	B) asked	C) processed	D) finished
A) bank	B) safe	C) value	D) cash
A) wine	B) decline	C) design	D) engine
A) nation	B) national	C) nationality	D) international
A) respect	B) send	C) set	D) then
A) intention	B) question	C) action	D) mention
A) give	B) five	C) hive	D) dive
A) feature	B) reason	C) season	D) pleasant
A) one	B) orange	C) dozen	D) cover
A) enough	B) plough	C) laugh	D) myself
A) proud	B) plough	C) group	D) south
A) stall	B) take	C) spray	D) pavement
A) ache	B) chemist	C) Christmas	D) approach
A) continent	B) alone	C) involve	D) property
A) industry	B) dust	C) must	D) confuse
A) English	B) Africa	C) Chinese	D) American
A) missed	B) jumped	C) arrived	D) rained
A) few	B) new	C) threw	D) knew
A) nicest	B) largest	C) hottest	D) best
A) bare	B) dare	C) care	D) car
A) so	B) show	C) who	D) though
A) children	B) child	C) line	D) sign
A) thank	B) thick	C) they	D) thin
A) either	B) neither	C) height	D) leisure
A) name	B) flame	C) man	D) fame
A) chief	B) of	C) leaf	D) thief
A) this	B) thick	C) Maths	D) thin
A) students	B) lectures	C) speakers	D) nations
A) cost	B) most	C) hot	D) lot
A) delicate	B) prefer	C) reference	D) chemical
A) ear	B) hear	C) near	D) heart
A) beams	B) tops	C) months	D) locks
A) homeless	B) done	C) become	D) month
A) book	B) smooth	C) good	D) look
A) tolerated	B) needed	C) collected	D) looked
A) utter	B) custom	C) cutting	D) use
A) talk	B) call	C) shake	D) wash
A) mile	B) militant	C) smile	D) kind
A) preserve	B) sack	C) conserve	D) poison
A) enough	B) courage	C) encounter	D) nourish
A) machine	B) cheap	C) teacher	D) child
A) wants	B) books	C) stops	D) sends
A) mile	B) militant	C) smile	D) kind
A) relaxed	B) mounted	C) collected	D) needed
A) utter	B) custom	C) cutting	D) use
A) talk	B) call	C) shake	D) wash
A) mile	B) militant	C) smile	D) kind
A) sun	B) summary	C) success	D) submarine
A) cough	B) mountain	C) about	D) amount
A) declare	B) prepare	C) are	D) rare
A) satellite	B) light	C) might	D) lit
A) device	B) Advice	C) practice	D) mice
A) nature	B) mature	C) picture	D) future
A) scientists	B) satellites	C) abnormalities	D) birthmarks
A) food	B) tooth	C) flood	D) smooth
A) weather	B) theatre	C) feather	D) swear
A) property	B) access	C) possession	D) American
A) pipe	B) decide	C) shine	D) give
A) under	B) umbrella	C) unit	D) mum
A) wait	B) wash	C) wall	D) walk
A) off	B) of	C) safe	D) knife
A) thus	B) bus	C) must	D) busy
A) amount	B) count	C) mountain	D) course
A) deer	B) sheet	C) meet	D) beef
A) proofs	B) looks	C) lends	D) stops
A) near	B) bear	C) hear	D) dear
A) sugar	B) cassette	C) fashion	D) passion
A) slogan	B) motor	C) total	D) proper
A) come	B) roll	C) comb	D) grow
A) while	B) which	C) who	D) white
A) hour	B) honest	C) heir	D) hospital
A) surface	B) necklace	C) face	D) palace
A) ticked	B) looked	C) booked	D) naked
A) chew	B) news	C) crew	D) screw
A) wants	B) books	C) stops	D) sends
A) tired	B) irregular	C) hire	D) nice
A) passage	B) age	C) stage	D) page
A) between	B) bet	C) set	D) met
A) sleep	B) sheep	C) bed	D) complete
A) father	B) bag	C) bath	D) heart
A) private	B) village	C) pretty	D) hat
A) job	B) box	C) boss	D) walking
A) foot	B) look	C) school	D) cook
A) teacher	B) term	C) other	D) together
A) property	B) access	C) possession	D) American
A) much	B) number	C) cut	D) put
A) particular	B) park	C) smart	D) hard	
A) fly	B) dry	C) easy	D) fry
A) sleep	B) sheep	C) complete	D) bed
A) look	B) book	C) shoot	D) took
A) case	B) age	C) carry	D) vapour
A) oxygen	B) slowly	C) healthy	D) supply
A) count	B) amount	C) mountain	D) course
A) nightmare	B) care	C) are	D) share
A) heart	B) earn	C) heard	D) learn
A) fear	B) near	C) clear	D) pear
A) enough	B) courage	C) encounter	D) nourish
A) machine	B) cheap	C) teacher	D) child
A) wants	B) books	C) stops	D) sends
A) know	B) show	C) now	D) go
A) heart	B) earn	C) learn	D) burn
A) hear	B) near	C) dear	D) bear
A) pleasant	B) health	C) breath	D) breathe
A) industry	B) dust	C) must	D) confuse
A) forbid	B) offer	C) contour	D) crop
A) account	B) exhaust	C) automobile	D) storms
A) toward	B) reward	C) discard	D) Award
A) reason	B) son	C) busy	D) easy
A) good	B) book	C) use	D) sugar
A) choose	B) child	C) change	D) chemistry
A) retain	B) certain	C) again	D) pain
A) women	B) wonder	C) one	D) come
A) pharmacy	B) Apply	C) pretty	D) quickly
A) entrusted	B) liked	C) distributed	D) included
A) main	B) certain	C) complain	D) explain
A) stopped	B) hated	C) needed	D) wanted
A) reason	B) son	C) busy	D) easy
A) report	B) section	C) problem	D) reason
A) although	B) width	C) thump	D) thank
A) thought	B) tough	C) bought	D) fought
A) raised	B) talked	C) watched	D) laughed
A) technology	B) uncertainty	C) contrary	D) Apply
A) vapour	B) contour	C) odour	D) favour
A) leader	B) unpleasant	C) Ahead	D) breath	
A) although	B) width	C) thump	D) thank
A) strawberry	B) contrary	C) identify	D) perversity
A) elevator	B) corn	C) generator	D) liquor
A) intimate	B) irrigate	C) tolerate	D) communicate
A) looked	B) united	C) stopped	D) missed
A) take	B) place	C) hall	D) name	
A) pleasant	B) seat	C) heat	D) team
A) concentrate	B) cool	C) centre	D) camp
A) weight	B) eight	C) height	D) eighth
A) exercise	B) decide	C) mile	D) practice
A) jogged	B) cooked	C) gained	D) smiled
A) thousand	B) southern	C) loud	D) mouth
A) almost	B) most	C) lose	D) low
A) laughed	B) arrived	C) needed	D) stayed
A) than	B) this	C) think	D) other
A) language	B) nature	C) natural	D) international
A) English	B) Australian	C) Chinese	D) American
A) formal	B) love	C) come	D) some
A) sword	B) swan	C) swim	D) swear	
A) focus	B) cancer	C) facial	D) chemistry
A) line	B) middle	C) satisfy	D) kitchen
A) enjoyed	B) watched	C) stopped	D) cooked
A) gave	B) slave	C) hat	D) escape
A) delicate	B) prefer	C) reference	D) chemical
A) friendly	B) bury	C) pretty	D) pleasant
A) bad	B) catch	C) fan	D) wash
A) population	B) proper	C) pollution	D) popular
A) rotation	B) crop	C) soil	D) job
A) metal	B) element	C) environment	D) immense
A) discussion	B) exception	C) revision	D) attention
A) reason	B) sun	C) busy	D) easy
A) culture	B) manure	C) future	D) nature
A) worked	B) stopped	C) forced	D) wanted
A) breathe	B) breath	C) sea	D) seat
A) think	B) thanks	C) three	D) that
A) emit	B) erosion	C) decree	D) problem
A) preserve	B) conserve	C) present	D) visitor
A) developed	B) drained	C) washed	D) conserved
A) women	B) wonder	C) one	D) come
A) entrusted	B) liked	C) distributed	D) included
A) honest	B) house	C) hour	D) heir
A) art	B) paper	C) lazy	D) late
A) mountain	B) blouse	C) ground	D) soup
A) manure	B) pasture	C) Adventure	D) measure
A) supposed	B) collected	C) Admired	D) posed
A) quiet	B) activity	C) title	D) quite
A) butter	B) put	C) sugar	D) push
A) few	B) new	C) threw	D) knew
A) pretty	B) get	C) send	D) well
A) master	B) transitional	C) spot	D) sound
A) dispose	B) poisonous	C) pollution	D) Atmosphere
A) pleasure	B) lead	C) release	D) unpleasant
A) nitrogen	B) fertile	C) dirty	D) oxide
A) transitive	B) determine	C) keenness	D) satisfaction
A) occupy	B) ready	C) puppy	D) study
A) five	B) give	C) hire	D) dive
A) comb	B) bomb 	C) lamb	D) tomb