Ngữ pháp và bài tập Câu bị động

THE PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
General rule:
S + V + O + 
S + BE + V3 /-ed . by + O.
Ex: - She usually takes my car.
 → My car is usually taken by her.
 - He has sent his son to another school.
→ His son has been sent to another school.
Active đ passive:
Thỡ
Chủ động
Bị động
1
Hiện tại đơn
V1/s,es + O
am / is / are + V3/ed + by+O
2
Quỏ khứ đơn
V2/ed + O
was / were + V3/ed +by+O
3
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
am/ is / are + Ving + O
am/ is /are + being + V3/ed + by+O
4
Quỏ khứ tiếp diễn
was / were + Ving + O
was / were + being + V3/ed + by+O
5
Hiện tại hoàn thành
has / have + V3/ed+ O
has / have + been + V3/ed + by+O
6
Quỏ khứ hoàn thành
had + v3/ed + O
had + been + v3/ed + by+O
7
Tuong lai
will + V0 + O
will / + be + V3/ed + by+O
 (Nguyờn mẫu)
8
Động từ khiếm khuyết
be going to 
/ would/may /
 might must + Vo+ O
can / could 
be going to 
/ would/may / might must + be + V3/ed + by+O
can / could (Nguyờn mẫu)
Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form.
1. Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia.
2. My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S.
3. How many times have you / have you been fired?
4. How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation.
5. My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert 
6. The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million.
7. A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker.
8. They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management.	
Exercise 2:Passive voice: The simple present tense
People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road	
I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes	
Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs	
Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees.	
Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is	
Exercise 3:Passive voice: The Past simple tense
The waiters cleaned the rooms last night. ’ The rooms	
They caught the elephant again. ’ The elephant	
They built the house in 1950. ’ The house	
The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday. ’ The letters	
Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story. ’ Kieu story	
Exercise 4:Passive voice: The future simple tense
They will ask you a lot of question at the interview. ’ You	
Tom will visit his parents next month. ’ His parents	
The State will assign our students to different jobs. ’ Our students	
When will you do the work? ’ When	
He won’t tell me the truth about the situation. ’ The truth about the situation	
Exercise 5:Passive voice: The present continuous tense
My friends are eating an orange. ’ An orange	
They are watching the film. ’ The film	
We are doing the exercises. ’ The exercise	
She is cutting the paper right now. ’ The paper	
They are singing the songs in the room. ’ The songs	
Exercise 6:Passive voice: The past continuous tense
He was painting the house when I came. ’ The house	
The teacher was reading the book when we came. ’ The book	
Mary’s mother was washing the clothes. ’ The clothes	
Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe. ’ Coffee	
He was boiling the eggs when I saw him. ’ The eggs	
Exercise 7:Passive voice: The present perfect tense
They have cancelled the meeting. ’ The meeting	
Someone has given him a lot of money. ’ He	
We have invited all the students in the school. ’ All the students	
Our teachers have explained the English grammar. ’ The English grammar	
Have you finished the above sentences? ’ Have above sentences	
Exercise 8:Passive voice: The past perfect tense
She had mended the bicycle. ’ The bicycle	
He hadn’t eaten the cakes. ’ The cakes	
My friend had bought the house before 1990. ’ The house	
Had he asked some questions? ’ Had some question	
The school boys had wasted a lot of time. ’ A lot of time	
Exercise 9:Passive voice: Modal verb
Parents should give children a lot of love. ’ children	
You must wash your hands. ’ Your hands	
He can speak four languages. ’ Four languages	
Children should treat old men with respect. ’ Old men	
My classmates used to call me John. ’ I 	
Exercise 10:Passive voice: Passive voice: Mixed types Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.
My father waters this flower every morning. ’	
A stone broke the window. ’	
The servants didn’t do the work. ’	
The army will complete that project next year. ’	
They won’t punish him. ’	
People don’t use this road very often. ’	
The keepers were feeding the lions. ’	
They have taken her to the hospital. ’	
They had fastened his whole body to the ground. ’	
The school boys had wasted a lot of time. ’	
The police arrested two hundred people. ’	
They have cancelled the meeting. ’	
We have invited all the students in the school. ’	
They will hold a meeting before May Day. ’	
The teacher is going to tell a story. ’