Lý thuyết và bài tập Wish clause (Mệnh đề ước muốn)

WISH CLAUSE
(Mệnh đề ước muốn)
I. Các ước muốn CÓ thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. (ước muốn 1)
EX: I wish all of you would go to class on time.
1. Form
 S1 + wish/wishes+ S2 +would/could/might+ Vbare.
2. Use
- ước muốn 1 dùng để diễn tả những mong muốn phù hợp với thực tế CÓ khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
- ước muốn 1 dùng để diễn tả mong muốn về những thay đổi theo chiều hướng tích cực nhằm cải thiện những thói quen xấu hoặc trạng thái không tốt ở hiện tại.
II. Câu ước muốn KHÔNG thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.(ước muốn 2)
EX: I wish I were a famous person.
 She wishes her husband earned a lot of money now.
1. Form
 S1 + wish/wishes + S2 + VQK.
Động từ tobe luôn chia là “ were ”.
2. Use
- ước muốn 2 dùng để diễn tả những mong muốn trái ngược với thực tế, KHÔNG CÓ khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
III. Câu ước muốn KHÔNG thể xảy ra ở QUÁ KHỨ.
EX: He wishes he hadn’t gone to the meeting yesterday.
 I wish I had reviewed all the lessons carefully last night.
1. Form
 S1 + wish/wishes + S2 + had (not) + VED/PII.
2. Use
- Dùng để diễn tả những giả định trái ngược với quá khứ, KHÔNG có khả năng xảy ra ở quá khứ.
NOTE: câu ước muốn 3 thường có dấu hiệu thời gian thuộc về quá khứ hoặc động từ ở câu liên đới chia ở quá khứ.
TÓM TẮT
LOẠI
CẤU TRÚC
ĐẶC ĐIỂM
DẤU HIỆU
1
 S1 + wish/wishes+ S2+ would/could/might + Vbare.
CÓ thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Thời gian thuộc hiện tại hoặc tương lai. S1 ≠ S2
2
S1 + wish/wishes + S2 + VQK.
KHÔNG thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Thời gian thuộc hiện tại hoặc tương lai. S1 = S2
3
S1 + wish/wishes + S2 + had (not) + VED/PII.
KHÔNG thể xảy ra ở QUÁ KHỨ.
Thời gian thuộc về quá khứ
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU ƯỚC VỚI WISH
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I wish he .  here now. (be)
2. She wishes you .  better. (feel)
3. I wish that you .  here yesterday. (be)
4. I wish he . he work tonight. (finish)
5. We wish you .  tomorrow. (come)
6. She wishes she .  the window last night. (open)
7. I wish you .  earlier yesterday. (leave)
8. We wish they .  with us last weekend. (come)
9. They wish he . with them the next day. (come)
10. They wish we . them some food yesterday. (give)
11. We wish you . yesterday. (arrive)
12. I wish I . the answers. (not lose)
13. You wish you .  what to do last year. (know)
14. I wish that he .  us next year. (visit)
15. She wishes that she . at home now. (be)
16. I wish I .  the news. (hear)
17. You wish that he . you last week. (help)
18. I wish I . the subject more interesting. (find)
19. He always wishes he . rich. (be)
20. The boy wishes that he . the competition the next day. (win)
21. I wish the weather . warmer now. (be)
22. They wish he . them next week. (telephone)
23. He wishes you .  him in the future. (help)
24. She wishes the mail .  soon. (come)
25. They wish she . the arrangements for the meeting next week. (make)
26. We wish they . or we will miss the bus. (hurry)
27. You wish the door .. (open)
28. He wishes he . us the book. (show)
29. They wish we . for them. (wait)
30. I wish you . to me. (to write)
31. She wishes you . her. (to join)
32. He wishes he . ready. (to be)
33. She wishes she . how to sing. (to know)
34. They wish it . warmer. (to be)
35. Does he wish he .  younger? (to be)
36. She wishes she . the arrangements earlier. (make)
37. They wish they . the appointment. (not forget)
38. We wish it .  yesterday. (not snow)
39. We always wish we . fluent in other languages. (be)
40. I wish  I . near my school. ( live)
41. I wish  I . her address. ( know)
42. I wish  I . taller. (be )
43. I wish I ..her now. (meet)
44. I wish he .here tomorrow. (not leave)
45. She wishes she ..her homework last night. (finish)       
46.  I wish  they .here last Sunday. (come)
47. I wish  they .us last week. (visit)
48. She wishes she  her holiday at the seaside last weekend. ( spend)
49. I wish the weather .hot yesterday. (be not) 
50. I wish I a doctor when I grow up. ( be )
51. They wish it ..tomorrow. (not rain)
52. We wish we .. a test next Tuesday. (not have)
53. I wish it .. fine on the party next week. (be)
54. I wish tomorrow a beautiful day. (be)
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu sau.
1. I wish  I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book.
2. I wish  I (would meet/ met/ meet ) her tomorrow.
3. I wish  I (was/ were/ am) your sister.
4. I wish  they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday
5. I wish  they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well.
6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us.
7. I wish yesterday  ( were /was/had been ) a better day. 
8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages
9. I wish   tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday.
10. I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star .
Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau.
1. She wish  she could speak English well.
2. I wish it didn’t rained now.
3. I wish I was a doctor to save people.
4. I wish I have more time to look after my family.
5. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday.
6. I wish  my father gives up smoking in the near future.
7. I  wish I studied very well last year.
8. I wish you will come to my party next week.
9. I wish it stops raining now.
10. I wish you are my sister.
11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
12. I wish Miss Brown  will come here and stay with us next week.
13. I wish I am at home with my family now.
14. I wish I could been there with you.
15. She wish she could go home now.
Bài 4: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
1. I have to study hard.   
->  I wish . 
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday. 
-> I wish . 
3. It is raining heavily.
-> I wish ...
4. It was cold last night. .
->  I wish ...
5. They work slowly.  
-> I wish ...
5. She doesn’t join in the trip. 
-> I wish .
6. I am not good at English.
-> I wish .
7. He studies badly. 
-> I wish ...
8. He doesn’t like playing sports.
-> I wish .
9. I don’t have a computer.   
-> I wish ...
10. Today isn’t a holiday.  
-> I wish .
11. I can’t sing this song.
->  I wish .
12. He was punished by his mother.
->  I wish 
13. They won’t come here again.
-> I wish .
14. He won’t go swimming with me.
-> I wish .
15. We didn’t  understand them.
-> We wish ...
16. I will be late for school.
->  I wish ..
17. The  bus was late today.
-> I wish ...
18. She doesn’t like this place.
->  I wish .
19. These students talked too much in class.
-> I wish .
20. I can’t play basketball.
-> I wish ..
ĐÁP ÁN
 Bài 1:
1. were 2. felt 3. had been 4. would finish
5. would come 6. had 7. had left 8. had come
9. would come 10. had given 11. had arrived 12. had not lost
13. had known 14. would visit 15. were 16. had heard
17. had helped 18. found 19. were 20. would win
21. were 22. would telephone 23. would help 24. would come
25. would make 26. would hurry 27. would open 28. had shown
29. would wait 30. would write 31. would join 32. were
33. knew 34. were 35. were 36. had made
37. had not forgotten 38. hadn't snowed 39.were 40. Lived 
41. knew 42. were 43. met 44. wouldn’t leave
45. had finished 46. had come 47. had visit 48. had spent
49. weren’t hot 50. were 51. wouldn’t rain 52. wouldn’t have
53. would be 54. would be
Bài 2:
1. had
2. would meet
3. were
4. had won
5. played
6. would
7. had been
8. could speak
9. would be
10. were
Bài 3:
1. wish -> wishes
2.rained -> rain
3. was -> were
4. have -> had
5. didn’t rain -> hadn’t rain
6. gives -> would give
7. studied -> had studied
8. will -> would
9. stops -> stopped
10. are -> were
11. is - were
12. will -> would
13. am -> were
14. been -> be
15. wish -> wishes
Bài 4:
1. I wish I didn’t have to study.
2. I wish we hadn’t had a lot of homework yesterday.
3. I wish it didn’t rain heavily.
4. I wish it hadn’t been cold last night.
5. I wish they didn’t work slowly.
5.I wish she joined in the trip.
6. I wish I were good at English.
7. I wish he didn’t studied badly.
8. I wish he liked playing sports.
9.I wish I had a computer.
10. I wish today were a holiday.
11. I wish I could sing this song.
12.I wish he hadn’t been punished by his mother.
13.I wish they would come here again.
14. I wish I he would go swimming with me.
15. We wish we had understood them.
16.I wish I wouldn’t be late for school.
17. I wish the bus hadn’t been late today.
18. I wish she liked this place.
19. I wish these students hadn’t talked too much in class.
20. I wish I could play basketball.