Lý thuyết và bài tập về câu So sánh (Comparision)

SO SÁNH – COMPARISION
I. So sánh ngang bằng: AS.AS: như, bằng
S + be/V + AS Adj/Adv AS ..
Ví dụ: I am as tall as Lan. (tôi cao bằng Lan)
	 He runs as fast as me. (anh ta chạy nhanh như tôi)
Bài 1: Sử dụng cấu trúc câu so sánh ngang bằng, hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. Mary/tall/her brother.
.
2. A lemon/not sweet/ an orange.
.
3. A donkey/not big/ a horse.
.
4. This dress/pretty/that one.
.
5. the weather/not cold/ yesterday.
.
6. An ocean/ not small/ a river.
.
7. An oval/ not round/ a circle.
.
8. I/ not walk/ fast/ my grandfather.
.
9. Lam/ not play soccer/ well/ Vu.
.
10. Tuan/weigh/not heavily/a sumo. .
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của tính từ hoặc trạng từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu so sánh ngang bằng sau:
1. Her eyes . (NOT BEAUTIFUL) my eyes.
2. I run fast but I  run . (NOT FAST) Lam.
3. I try . (MUCH) I can.
4. My mother  (DRIVE/ CAREFULLY) my father.
5. No one can . (DANCE/ BEAUTIFULLY) Michael Jackson.
II. SO SÁNH HƠN VÀ SO SÁNH NHẤT
1. Tính từ dài và tính từ ngắn
- Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có một âm tiết khi đọc lên.
Ví dụ: good, bad, great, nice, big, small, red, green, long, short, ..
- Tính từ dài là tính từ có hai âm tiết trở lên khi đọc.
Ví dụ: Handsome, beautiful, careful,.
2. So sánh hơn: THAN: hơn
* Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: Thêm đuôi -ER 
S + be/V + Adj-er/Adv-er + THAN 
 (ngắn)
* Tính từ/trạng từ dài: MORE Adj/Adv
S + be/V + MORE adj/adv THAN.
 (dài)
Bài 1: Sử dụng cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn, hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A rose/beautiful/ a weed.
.
2. A dog/intelligent/ a chicken.
.
3. Ba/ friendly/ Nam.
.
4. Your house/far/from school /my house.
.
5. A horse/ strong/ a person.
.
6. This winter/cold/last summer.
.
7. Going from Hanoi to Saigon/far/going from Hue to Saigon.
.
8. TruongChinh Road/narrow/PhamVanDong Road.
.
9. He/finish/lessons/quickly/I.
.
10. Elsa/pretty/Maleficent.
.
Bìa 2: Viết lại câu sao cho không thay đổi nghĩa của câu đã cho:
 S1 + be/V + adj-ER/adv-ER + THAN + S2
 More Adj/Adv
=> S2 + NOT be/V + AS adj/adv AS + S1
1. My house is bigger than your house.	 
=> Your house is. ..................................................................................................
2. The black car is cheaper than the red car. 	
=> The red car. .................................................................................................. 
3. This film is more interesting than that one. 
=> That film is. .................................................................................................. 4. My kitchen is smaller than yours.	
=> Your kitchen..
5. I can’t cook as well as my mother.	
=> My mother can cook
6. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.	
=> Jack can.
7. I did not spend as much money as you.	
=> You spent.
8. I don’t think this book is expensive as it is.	 
=> This book is..
9. This exercise is easier than that exercise.	
=> That exercise is not..
10. He drives more carefully than Jack does.	
=> Jack.
3. So sánh nhất: .THE/THE MOST
* Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
S + be/V + THE adj/adv-EST + 
 (ngắn)
* Tính từ/ trạng từ dài:
S + be/V + THE MOST adj/adv + 
 (dài)
Bài 1: Sử dụng cấu trúc câu so sánh nhất, hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. The Nile/long/river/ in the world.
.
2. Lan/ tall/ student / in my class.
.
3. English coffee/bad/ of all.
.
4. Australia/ small/ continent in the world.
.
5. That/high/ mountain in the world.
.
6. Summer/hot/season/year.
.
7. Lam Truong/good/singer/Vietnam.
.
8. “Nem” and “goi”/famous/dish/Vietnam
.
9. Whale/large/mammal/ocean.
.
10. Singapore/clear/country/world.
.
11. The Nile Civilization/ancient/ in the world.
.
12. Lan/ studious/ student / in my class.
.
13. English coffee/delicious/ of all.
.
14. Sahara/hot/desert/in the world.
.
15. That/high/ mountain in the world.
.
16. Vietnamese people/not/friendly/people.
.
17. BBQ/popular/Korea.
.
18. Vietnam Next Top Model/interesting/show/on TV.
.
19. Ky Duyen/pretty/girl.
.
20. East Timor/narrow/country/South East Asia.
.
Bài 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu cho trước không đổi:
* Chú ý: 
1. ss hơn + Than everyone/anyone => ss nhất
2. No one/ No other/ No+danh từ SS hơn + S => ss nhất
1. My grandmother is older than everyone in my family.
=> My grandmother is the..
2. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.	
=> Tam is the
3. He is the tallest boy in his class.	
=> No one in
4. This is the most interesting film of all.	
=> No other films are
5. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese cars.
=> Japanese cars ..
6. No one in the group plays better than he.	
=> He can.
7. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.
=> This hotel is the 
8. Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific Ocean.
=> The Pacific Ocean is .
Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1. Her daughter is .her (beautiful). 
2. Summer is..season of the year (hot)
3. That dog isn’t ..it looks (dangerous)
4. In the past, people were ..than today (polite)
5. It is ..today than it was yesterday (cold)
6. Our hotel was ..than all the others in the town (cheap)
7. What’s ..river in the world (long)
8. It was an awful day. It was .day of my life (bad)
9. Everest ismountain in the world. It is ...than any other mountain (high)
10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s . (comfortable)