Lý thuyết và bài tập Tiếng Anh 9

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL 
VOCABULARY
1. Getting started
- Foreign (adj):
thuộc nước ngo->i
- Pen pal (n) 
bạn qua thư
2. Listen and read
- correspond (v): 
- modern (adj):
- impress (v): 
- beauty (n): 
- friendliness (n): 
- Mausoleum (n): 
- museum (n): 
- temple (n): 
- Temple of Literature (n): 
- park (n): 
- lake (n):
- mosque (n): 
- Primary school (n): 
trao đổi thư từ
hiện đại
ấn tượng
cảnh đẹp, vẻ đẹp
sự thân thiện
lăng
viện bảo t->ng
đền, điện
Văn Miếu
công viên
hồ
nh-> thờ Hồi giáo
trường tiểu học
- peaceful (adj): 
- atmosphere (n): 
- pray (v): 
- vacation (n): 
- at the end of  
- abroad (adv): 
- depend on (v): 
- keep in touch (v): 
- be different from: 
- area (n): 
- recreation (n): 
- worship (n): 
- all the above: 
yn bình, yn tĩnh
không khí
cầu nguyện
kỳ nghỉ
v->o cuối 
ở hoặc ra nước ngo->i
phụ thuộc v->o
giữ liên lạc
khác với
diện tích, khu vực
sự giải trí, tiêu khiển
sự thờ phụng, tôn kính
tất cả những điều nói trên
3. Speak
- Introduce (v): 
- interesting (adj): 
- capital (n): 
- industrial (adj): 
giới thiệu
hấp dẫn, thú vị
thủ đô
thuộc công nghiệp
- quiet (adj): 
- church (n): 
- especially (adv): 
yên tĩnh
nh-> thờ
đặc biệt l->
4. Listen
- restaurant (n): 
- downtown (n): 
- go through (v): 
- catch (v): 
- close to (adj): 
nh-> h->ng
khu phố chính
đi qua
bắt, bắt kịp
gần với
- pond (n): 
- park-keeper (n): 
- sign (n): 
- Mexico → Mexican: 
- exactly (adv): 
hồ, ao
người trông công viên
ký hiệu, bảng hiệu
chính xác
5. Read
ệộốĐ
- religion (n): 
tôn giáo
- in addition: 
ngo->i ra
- be divided into: 
- region (n): 
- separate (v): 
- comprise (v):
- tropical (adj): 
- climate (n): 
- unit of currency (n): 
- consist of (v): 
- population (n): 
- Islam (n): 
- official (adj): 
được chia th->nh
khu vực, miền
tách rời ra, phân ra
bao gồm
nhiệt đới
khí hậu
đơn vị tiền tệ
gồm có
dân số
Đạo Hồi
chính thức
- Buddhism (n): 
- Hinduism (n): 
- national language (n): 
- simply (adv): 
- widely (adv): 
- instruction (n): 
- primary language (n): 
- secondary school (n): 
- compulsory (adj): 
- second language (n): 
Đạo Phật
Đạo Ấn, Ấn Độ giáo
quốc ngữ
một cách đơn giản
một cch rộng ri
sự hướng dẫn
ngôn ngữ chính
trường trung học cơ sỏ
bắt buộc
ngôn ngữ thứ hai
6. Write
- outline (n): 
đề cương, d->n b->i
- mention (v): 
đề cập, nhắc đến
Language focus
- Ghost (n): 
- monster (n): 
- concert (n): 
- camp (n): 
- play (n): 
- farewell party (n): 
ma
quái vật
buổi hịa nhạc
buổi cắm trại
vở kịch
tiệc chia tay
- go shopping (v): 
- make a cake (v): 
- hang (v): 
- swimming pool (n): 
- soccer match (n): 
- hometown (n): 
đi mua sắm
l->m bánh
treo
hồ bơi
trận bóng đá
quê nh->
- Youth and Young Pioneer Associations: 
Đội Thiếu niên Tiền phong
- badly (adv): 
xấu, tồi tệ
WISH SENTENCES (CÂU ƯỚC)
Điều ước không có thật ở hiện tại 
S + wish + S + WERE
 Ved / V2 
	 didn’t + V
 EX: 	
	 	She is not tall. " she wishes she were tall.
	I don’t know his telephone number. " I wish I knew his telephone number.
khi có: I’m sorry/ What’s a pity/ It’s a pity/ bỏ qua khi chuyển sang câu với “wish”
nếu cu nu ý ở dạng khẳng định khi chuyển sang với wish ta đổi th->nh câu chủ động v-> ngược lại 
câu phủ định với any khi chuyển sang câu với “wish”ta đổi th->nh some
S + would like/ love + O + To V1 g I wish + S + V2/ed (bỏ would like / love lấy động từ có “to” chuyển th->nh động từ ở cột 2 hoặc thêm ED)
 S + don’t /doesn’t + Vo.....
 - S + wish + S + V2/Ved ...
 S + am/ is/ are + not......
 - S + wish + S + were + .....
S + Vo/Vs/ Ves + ..
- S + wish + S + didn’t +Vo+ 
 S + am/ is/ are + ..
- S + wish + S + were + not +.
Ngo->i cách trên người ta cịn sử dụng từ tri nghĩa để viết th->nh câu với WISH
Ex: Lan is bad at English -> Lan wishes she weren’t bad at Engkish ( Cách 1 dùng thể phủ định is -> weren’t)
	 Hoặc: Lan wishes she were good at English ( Cách 2 dùng từ trái nghĩa bad -> good)
Một số từ trái nghĩa: 
	bad -> good 	hot -> warm / cool	tired -> well / fine	
	difficult -> easy	short -> tall	long -> short
	heavy -> light	expensive -> cheap	slow / slowly -> quick / quickly
	lazy -> hard – working	urgly -> beautiful	old -> new (vật)/ young (người)
	thin -> fat (người) / thick (vật)	
EXERCISE: Use the correct form of verb in parentheses 
I wish I ( live) . near my school.	
I wish I ( know) . her address.
I wish I ( be ) . taller.	
I wish I (meet) ..her now
She wishes her father ( be ) . here now to help her. 
I wish I ( have ) .. more time to do this job. 
The teacher wishes you ( work ). more than (talk ). 
I wish I ( not live ).. in such a noisy city. 
I wish I (have ). enough money to buy this book.
EXERCISE: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish...”
Ví dụ: I don’t know many English words. -> I wish I knew many English words.
I don’t have time to go around the city. 
-> I wish...................................................................................................................................................
We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet. 
->I wish ...................................................................................................................................................
She doesn’t send me her recent photos. 
->I wish ...................................................................................................................................................
My friend doesn’t have money to repair his bicycle. 
-> I wish ..................................................................................................................................................
My students don’t speak English fluently. 
->I wish ...............................................................................
My students write lessons slowly. 
-> I wish ..........................................................................................
The exercises are long. 
-> I wish ...........................................................................................................
The film is boring. 
-> I wish ..................................................................................................................
The weather is very hot today. 
-> I wish ...............................................................................................
My motorcycle is very old. 
-> I wish .....................................................................................................
Everybody in our village is poor. 
-> I wish ...........................................................................................
My son plays video games during the day.
-> I wish .............................................................................
He gets up late for class today. 
-> I wish ...............................................................................................
My family live in a small house.
-> I wish .............................................................................................
This student doesn’t go to school on time.
-> I wish .................................................................................
Many people in Viet Nam don’t have a house. 
-> I wish .......................................................................
EXERCISE: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish...”
I’m sorry I don’t have much money. -> I wish....................................................................................
What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me. ->I wish................................................ ......................
I’m sorry I get bad marks. -> I wish...................................................... 
What a pity the weather isn’t fine today. -> I wish.........................................................................
Sorry I forget your birthday -> I wish 
My mother never has an interesting party. -> I wish 
My father is sick today (well)-> I wish 
These exercises are very long (short)-> We wish 
My students are very lazy (hard working)-> I wish 
Her bicycle is old (new) -> She wishes 
USED TO / BE USED TO 
Diễn tả một thói quen trong qu khứ, khơng cịn lưu lại ở hiện tại: 
S + used to + V0
Diễn tả một thói quen hay một sự thích nghi ở hiện tại 
S + be / get used to + Ving
Khi viết lại câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang used to ta chuyển động từ từ quá khứ đơn “V2 / ed” sang động từ nguyên mẫu v-> bỏ các trạng từ chỉ thời gian (always , usually, often )nếu có 
Ví dụ: I sometimes went to the market with my grandma when I was young. 
	 -> I used to go to the market with my grandma when I was young
EXERCISE: Use “used to” or “be used to”
1. They are used to /used to go to Da lat in Summer.
2. They are used to / used to playing soccer in the park.
3. I am used to / used to getting up early.
4. Tom is used to / used to .do his homework in the evening.
5. Lan is used to / used to writing to Maryam.
6. He is used to / used to work at night.
7. Did they use to /Are they used to watching T.V?
8. Is she used to / Did she use to playing badminton?
9. My father is used to / used to come home late.
10. She is used to / used to go swimming in the afternoon.
EXERCISE: Rewrite the following sentences with “used to”:
They lived in Ha Noi some years ago.-> 
John stopped smoking-> 
Miss Chi taught us English when we were students -> 
Ronaldo was a football player 10 years ago-> 
My father often took me to the city when I was a child
-> 
He was a secretary for my company-> 
7. Linda is no longer late in class.-> Linda used
8. Her brother no longer smokes cigarettes. -> Her brother used 
9. He often fed the pigs when he was young. -> He used 
10. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays.
 -> There used 
EXERCISE: Use the correct form of the verbs: 
He used to (eat) ______________ . dinner at 5 o’clock
When I was young, I used to (swim) _______________
He used to (like) ______________ her , but he doesn’t any more.
Don’t worry. Some day you will get used to (speak) ______________ English.
She can’t get used to (study) ________________ 
He used to (dance) ______________ every night, but now he studies.
She is used to (sleep) _________________ late on weekends.
Mary is used to (eat) ________________ Chinese food now.
She finally got used to (eat) _______________ our food.
John is used to (swim) ________________ every day.
George is used to (eat) __________________ at 7:oo pm
We (got used to (cook) _________________ our own food when we had to live alone.
Mary was used to (drive) _________________ to school
I have tried but I can’t get used to (live) ____________ with such a man.
I found it hard to get used to (work) ______________ with him at first.
These foods are used to (feed) ________________ the animals.
The man is used to (read) ________________ his newspaper in the morning.
The government used to (restrict )________________ these pills.
John was used to ..(eat) at noon when he started school .
We used to .. (eat ) breakfast at six o’clock.
When Mary was young . She used to ...(swim) every day.
Ben used to ..(like) Helen, but he doesn’t any more.
Don’t worry. Some day you will be used to ..(speak) Span.
Mai can’t be used to (work)
Peter used to ..(dance) every night ,but now he studies.
Hoa is used to ..(sleep) late on weekends.
TEST YOURSELF 1
 Pronunciation.
 Find the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced different from the others 
1/ a. invite 	b. pick	 c. ticket	d. kitchen
2/ a. lock	 	b. shock	 c. block	d. program
3/ a. bad	 	 b. sad	 c. day 	d. catch
4/ a. greet	 	b. teeth	 c. deer	d. knee
5/ a. sign	 	b. high	 c. sit	d. mind
 Find the one choice that best completes the sentences
 Vocabulary. 
6/ I love this city ! The sights of it make a deep _____ on me.
 a. impress	 	b. impressed	c. impressing	d. impression
7/ Miss Hoa is very ______. She goes to church every morning.
 a. religious	 	b. religiously	c. religion	d. religioner
8/ My pen-pal and I have corresponded for over 2 years and we really enjoy our______	
 a. friend	 	b. friendly	c. friendship	d. friendily
9/ The ______ religion of Malaysia is Islam.
 a. office	 	b. official	c. officer	d. offician
10/ Like VietNam, Malaysia is a _____country.
 a. tropical	 	b. tropie	c. tropies	d. tropically
11/ The Malaysia unit of currency is the______	 .
 a. riel	b. dollar 	c. ringgit 	d. pesco
12/ We often have a summer______ 
 a. holiday 	 	b. vacation	c. semester 	d. a and b are correct
13/ You can take part in sports activities or not that depends on you. It’s _______
 a. optional	 	b. forceful	c. compulsory	d. required
14/ Mai is a Buddhist. She often goes to ______to pray.
 a. church	 	b. pagoda	c. temple	d. mosque
 Grammar & structures.
15/ It’s very kind_____you to help us. Thanks a lot 
 a. for 	b. to 	c.with	d. of
16/ The hospital building is divided_____four sections
 a. in 	 	b. into	 	c. to	d. about
17/ Did he ____ live in the country when he was young?
 a. use to 	 	b. used to 	c. get used to 	d. be used to 
 18/ Tam wishes his father____here now.
 a. is 	 	b. were	c. will be	d. would be
19/ What is pity! Lan can’t come with us. We all wish she _____
 a. would	 	b. should	c. could	d. can
20/ I wish I _____get good marks for the coming exam.
 a. can 	 	b. could 	c. should	d. will
21/ When I was a child, my family______ go to Dalat for summer vacation.
a. are used to 	b. get used to 	c. use to 	d.used to
22/ He is a small boy. He has to depend ______his parents.
 a. on 	b. to 	c. with 	d. for
23/ Maryam was really impressed ______ the beauty of the city.
 a. of 	 	 	b. by	c. with 	d. for
24/ We were having dinner when the telephone______ 	.
 a. ring 	 	b. ringing 	c. rang 	d. was ringing 
25/ I wish I were a little taller. I______too short.
 a. am 	 	b. was	c.were	d. would be 
26/ Tom wishes he could help his sister with her homework, but he______	 
 a. could 	 	b. can	c. couldn’t	d. can’t
27/ What do you do? I ______
 a. have a party	 	b. am a worker	c. play tennis 	d. will go out
28/ She arrived______ four o’clock ______ the afternoon.
 a. at / on	 	b. in / in	c. at / in 	d. on / in
29/ He was a tennis player when he was young. He_____tennis when he was young
 a. plays	 	b. used to play 	c. has player 	d. likes to play 
30/ My sister is studying hard______her exam.
 a. in 	 	b. for 	c. at	d. to
31/ I used to go to school in the afternoon, but now I _____any more.
 a. don’t 	 	b. do 	c. didn’t	d. did
32/ It rained heavily while I_____ last night.
 a. sleep 	 	b. slept 	c. sleeping 	d. was sleeping
33/We wish he could go to the cinema with us. But he ____. What a pity! 
 a. can 	 	b. can’t 	c. could 	d. couldn’t
34/ I_____school at the age of six in the countryside.
 a. start	 	b. had started	c. started	d. starting
35/ I have studied English _____ more than three years.
 a. for 	 	b. in 	c. since	d. at
36/ Hurry up! We don’t have enough time. If only we______more time we could take some more photographs.
 a. had 	 	b. have 	c. had had 	d. would have.
37/ _____ does it take to get to Liverpool from here?
 a. how high	b. how long 	c. how much	d. how often
38/ I have a pet dog and my friend______too.
 a. have one 	b. has it 	c. has one 	d. have it
39/ Every afternoon she ______for a walk in the garden.
 a. will go 	 	b.is going 	c. goes	d. have gone
40/ Each of the football players ______ over 150 pounds.
 a. weigh	 	b. weighs	c. are weighing d. weights
 Identifying mistakes.
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
41/ She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working.
	 a b c d
42/ Tom uses to wear glasses, but he doesn’t now.
	 a b	 c d
43/ This book consists about three parts: introduction, development and conclusion.
 a 	 b	 c	 d	
44/ Mai and me would like to join the English speaking club.	 
 a b	 c	 d
45/ During the game, the rain starting so we had to stop suddenly.
 	a 	 b	 c d
46/ When will you spend your summer vacation? In Nha Trang.
 a b c d	
47/ He is not enough tall to reach the top shelf. He wishes he were taller.	 	 
 a b c d 	
48/ There is an English examination in Friday November the twentieth.
 a b	 c d
49/ He speaks French so I couldn’t understand. I wish I could understand him.
 a b c d
50/ Childs mustn’t cross busy streets which are full of traffic.
 a b c d
 Reading comprehension.
Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each of the statements below is TRUE (T), or FALSE (F).
Indonesia is an island nation in Southeast Asia. Its official name is the Republic of Indonesia. It is a member country of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The country's total area is 1,904,443 sq km. Like Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia enjoys tropical climate. The rupiah is the official monetary unit of Indonesia, consisting of 100 sen.
The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta and it is also the largest city in the country. Other big cities are Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang... The population in 2004 was about 238,500,000. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States. Islam, which is over eighty per cent of the population practice, is the country's official religion. In addition, there are other religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism...
The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a modified form of Malay. Besides, about 300 other languages and dialects are spoken. English is increasingly used as the language of business.
Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia.	_____
All the countries in Southeast Asia enjoy tropical climate.	_____	
Islam is the only official religion in Indonesia.	_____
There are more people in Indonesia than in the USA.	_____
Indonesia is one of the countries of ASEAN.	_____
The Indonesian unit of currency is sen.	_____	
Islam is the most common religion in Indonesia.	_____
Bahasa Indonesia is the only language spoken in Indonesia.	_____
Use the following cues to write a letter to your friend:
 I / arrive / Thap Cham train station / 2 pm late last Saturday. My uncle Hung / meet me there. He/ take/ me home / taxi.
 I/ visit/ the Cham Tower/ the beaches. I / go/ to Vinh Hy Beach, too. It / be/ beautiful. Yesterday my uncle / I / go / Phan Rang supermarket. I / buy / lot / souvenirs there. I / eat/ lots/ food. I / enjoy/ it very much.I like grapes/ best. 
 I/ leave/ Phan Rang next Saturday. I/ happy. People in Phan Rang/ be/ very nice/ friendly. The food / / be/ delicious and the air / be/ pure. The train /arrive home / 7 pm. Please pick me up at Hanoi train station.
Start your letter like this: 
Dear Nga,
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
 I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
 See you then.
 Love,
 Hoa 
TEST YOURSELF 2
Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
Malaysia is divided ________two regions.
	A. to	B. on	C. in	D. into
Her religion is Islam, so she often goes to the ________ to pray.
 	A. church	B. pagoda	C. temple	D. mosque
Mary was really ________ by the beauty of Hanoi.
 	A. impress	B. impression	C. impressive	D. impressed
The United States has a ________ of around 250 million.
 	A. population	B. separation	C. addition	D. introduction
Mathematics and Lit