CHUYấN ĐỀ I: PRONUNCIATION I. NGỮ ÂM: - Phỏt õm của –ed: + / id / : -ted, -ded (visited, wanted, needed, landed) + / t / : p, k, gh /f/, sh, ch, s, x, ced, th, ph, pe. practised + / d/ : cũn lại (chỳ ý: tận cựng se khi thờm ed thành õm / d/ raised, caused..) - Phỏt õm của -s + / s/ : p, pe, k, ke, t, te, gh /f/, c, ce, th, ph, f, và cỏc chữ: horse, house, practise, increase, promise + /z/ : cũn lại, kể cả tận cựng là –se (cause, raise) - phỏt õm es: đọc /iz/ khi theo sau: -ses, -shes, -ces, -ches, -oxes (kisses, watches.). cũn lại đọc /z/ hoặc /s/ (khi sau: -pes, -tes, -kes). Chỳ ý: Lưu ý: s đứng đầu đọc õm / s / ( see, send), s đứng giữa thường đọc õm/ z /(reason, busy), ce-, ci-, cy- đọc thành /s / (center, century,city, circle, cycle). Cỏc trường hợp: sugar, sure: khụng đọc /s/ - phỏt õm : ea, ch, y, gh, g, õm cõm ea phỏt õm / e / : weather, leather, feather, measure, head, break, heaven, dead, death, weapon, heavy, pleasure y phỏt õm / ai / : apply, rely, deny, supply, reply, identify gh phỏt õm / f / : cough, laugh, enough, tough, rough,( cũn lại gh cõm) ch phỏt õm / k / : school, chemistry, chemist, chemical, christmas, character, ache,chaos, mache nic õm cõm: kn (know, knife..), w (who, answer, sword, ), h (hour, honest, heir,exhaust, honour),- mb (bomb,comb,climb, lamb) * Phõn biệt cỏc từ sau: child-children; study- student; woman- women; now-know-low-how; gone- done; no - not – nothing; diner- dinner;hear- heard;status/ stei-/- statue/ stổtju:/; bus-busy- bury; pretty- get; come - home - Trọng õm: Lưu ý: -ation, teacher, enrich (nhấn vần gốc với từ cú tiếp đầu ngữ hoặc tiếp vĩ ngữ), schoolboy (danh từ ghộp nhấn vần đầu) Chỳ ý: Economy – economic, psychology, philosophy, geography, geographical, mathematics, society, social, sociology II. Supplement knowledge III. Futher prectice. A. Tick (ỹ) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been done as an example. List of words /s/ (A) /z/ (B) /iz/ (C) 1. thinks __ỹ___ ______ ______ 2. arranges ______ ______ ______ 3. invites ______ ______ ______ 4. knows ______ ______ ______ 5. uses ______ ______ ______ 6. watches ______ ______ ______ 7. drops ______ ______ ______ 8. coughs ______ ______ ______ 9. organises ______ ______ ______ 10. plays ______ ______ ______ 11. leaves ______ ______ ______ 12. hats ______ ______ ______ 13. goes ______ ______ ______ 14. depths ______ ______ ______ 15. clothes ______ ______ ______ 16. washes ______ ______ ______ 17. dates ______ ______ ______ 18. photographs ______ ______ ______ 19. learns ______ ______ ______ 20. boxes ______ ______ ______ B. Tick (ệ) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as an example. /t/ (A) /d/ (B) /id/ (C) moved ă ỵ ă carried ă ă ă educated ă ă ă watched ă ă ă confided ă ă ă concerned ă ă ă attracted ă ă ă agreed ă ă ă coughed ă ă ă changed ă ă ă hoped ă ă ă waited ă ă ă called ă ă ă ranged ă ă ă invited ă ă ă employed ă ă ă decided ă ă ă wished ă ă ă searched ă ă ă guessed ă ă ă produced ă ă ă C. Choose the best answer to each question by cicling the corresponding letter. Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /t/? A. waited B. burned C. produced Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced differently from the others? A. wished B. ranged C. tipped Which of the following verbs does not have its past ending pronounced /ɪd/? A. relieved B. decided C. invited Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /d/? A. guessed B. operated C. employed Which of the following verbs has its past ending pronounced /ɪd/? A. called B. affected C. searched F. Group into the same column. F1: /t/: ....................................................................................................................................................................... /d/: .. /id/: 1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 16. kicked 2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed 3. naked 8. played 13. missed 18. smiled 4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 19. complained 5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed 20. wanted F2: /s/:.. /z/:. /iz/: 1. pens 6. changes 11. baths 16. washes 2. ships 7. laughs 12. legs 17. animals 3. places 8. friends 13. likes 18. watches 4. rooms 9. classes 14. teachers 19. roofs 5. cats 10.books 15. boxes 20. plays F3: /I/: /i:/: 1. kick 6. key 11. agree 16. ambitious 2. read 7. dip 12. begin 17. referee 3. interest 8. bit 13. typical 18. stimulate 4. little 9. seat 14. exhibition 19. eaten 5. ease 10. vitae 15. breed 20. heat F4: /e/: . /ổ/: ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1. damage 6. tragic 11. bank 16. man 2. passive 7. deaf 12. background 17. said 3. better 8. semester 13. profession 18. send 4. defence 9. marital 14. death 19. family 5. leftovers 10. harrow 15. sand 20. many F5: /^/: .. /a:/: . 1. cousin 6. father 11. come 16. fasten 2. far 7. study 12. garden 17. month 3. love 8. target 13. lunch 18. farmer 4. marvellous 9. subject 14. last 19. brother 5. wonderful 10. dance 15. under 20. shark F6: /ɒ/: /ɔ:/: ................................................................................................................................................................... 1. top 6. call 11. talk 16. clock 2. mpre 7. four 12. boss 17. resort 3. doctor 8. job 13. alternate 18. not 4. box 9. wrong 14. shop 19. warm 5. sport 10. walk 15. corner 20. stop F7: /u:/: .. /u/: .. 1. too 6. sugar 11. woman 16. good 2. put 7. push 12. clue 17. include 3. through 8. threw 13. pull 18. rude 4. shoe 9. food 14. blue 19. cook 5. full 10. cushion 15. wolf 20. zoo F8: /ɜ:/: .. /ə/: 1. ago 6. together 11. bird 16. early 2. teacher 7. workship 12. purpose 17. welcome 3. work 8. world 13. second 18. term 4. worse 9. today 14. church 19. shirt 5. about 10. introduce 15. police 20. further IV. Homework G. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others. 1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger 2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic 3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative 4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture 5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such 6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage 7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving 8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher 9. a. machinery b. march c. cheerfully d. merchant 10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer 11. a. language b. happen c. experience d. know 12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky 13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive 14. a. money b. link c. down d. point 15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn 16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour 17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant 18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose 19. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream 20. a. children b. divorce c. married d. present 21. a. her b. honour c. hold d. home 22. a. bring b. every c. remember d. party 23. a. girl b. card c. for d. pretty 24. a. when b. whom c. whole d. whoever 25. a. rhyme b. behind c. hundred d. here 26. a. invited b. attended c. celebrated d. displayed 27. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d. photographs 28. a. happy b. house c. hour d. hold 29. a. childless b. watching c. machine d. choose 30. a. none b. ink c. blown d. Brand 31. a. war b. work c. world d. whom 32. a. use b. umbrella c. under d. utter 33. a. winter b. answer c. award d. towards 34. a. lawn b. allow c. drawing d. swimmer 35. a. student b. education c. united d. truck 36. a. sword b. sweat c. swing d. swallow 37. a. mow b. know c. dawn d. window 38. a. summer b. club c. computer d. but 39. a. suffer b. unhappy c. cup d. uniform 40. a. who b. where c. when d. why 41. a. campaign b. people c. population d. pneumonia 42. a. number b. able c. climber d. about 43. a. psychology b. prepare c. problem d. promote 44. a. comb b. combine c. combat d. combust 45. a. job b. bomb c. back d. before 46. a. two b. twenty c. twist d. twice 47. a. competition b. competitor c. contest d. question 48. a. twinkle b. twelve c. twin d. twofold 49. a. sponsored b. answered c. enjoyed d. competed 50. a. smoothly b. three c. enthusiasm d. think V. The key A. 1. A 2. C3. A4. B5. C6. C7. A8. A9. C10. B11. B12. A13. B14. A15. B16. C17. A18. A19. B20. C B. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6 C7. B8. A9. B10. A11.C12.B13B14C15B16C17A18A19A20A C. 1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B F. F1. /t/: 1,4,7,10,13,15,16 /d/: 5,8,9,11,14,18,19 /id/: 2,3,6,12,17,20 F2. /s/: 2,5,7,10,11,13,19 /z/: 1,4,8,12,14,17,20 /iz/: 3,6,9,15,16,18 F3. /I/: 1,3,4,7,8,12,13,14,16,18 /i:/: 2,5,6,9,10,11,15,17,19,20 F4. /e/: 3,4,5,7,8,13,14,17,18,20 /ổ/: 1,2,6,9,10,11,12,15,16,19 F5. /^/: 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19 /a:/: 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20 F6. /ɒ/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,16,18,20 /ɔ/: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,17,19 F7. /ʊ/: 2,5,6,7,10,11,13,15,16,19 /u:/: 1,3,4,8,9,12,14,17,18,20 F8. /ə/: 1,2,5,6,9,10,12,13,15,17 /ɜ/: 3,4,7,8,11,14,16,18,19,20 G. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A CHUYấN ĐỀ II: TENSES The Present Simple Tense I. Basic knowledge: After lesson Sts can know more about present simple Practice doing exercises. I. the simple present; A. formation; Khẳng định; +) I, you, we, they +V (inf. ) He, she, it + V ( s/es) Ex; I work in a factory She lives in Tuyen Quang Phủ định; -) I(you/ we/they ) DO NOT + V (inf) She (he/it ) DOES NOT + V (inf) Ex: We don’t like coffe with suger It doesn’t rain today Nghi vấn; ?) DO I (you/we/they) +V (inf )? DOES she (he/it ) + V (inf )? Nghi vấn phủ định; ?) DON’T I (you/we/they ) + V (inf. )? DOESNOT he/she/it + V (inf. )? B.usage; Dựng để diễn tả một hành động lập đi lập lại, một thúi quen. Một chõn lý hay một sự thật hiển nhiờn thường kốm theo cỏc phú từ năng diễn ; always, forever, usually, often, sometime, never, rarely, everyday, everyweek Ex; The English usually drink tea in the afternoon. II. present continous; A. formation; +) S + + V- ing -) S + + NOT +V-ing ?) + S +V-ing ? Ex; He is reading a book. He is not reading a book. B. usage; Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào thời điểm đang núi. Thường đi kốm với “now”, “at this moment “ Ex; He is reading a book now. III. simple past: A. formation; 1. Regular verb; S + V –ed S + DID NOT + V (inf.) DID + S + V( inf. ).? DIDN’T + S + V (inf. )..? Ex; He played He did not play Did he play? Didn’t he play.? 2. Irregular verb ; S + v S + DID NOT + V (inf.) DID + S + V (inf.)? DIDN’T +S + V (inf.)? B. usage; Dựng để diễn tả 1 hành động đẫ xảy ra và kết thỳc trong quỏ khứ, thời gian quỏ khứ, dứt điểm khụng liờn quan tới hiện tại. Thường đi kốm với cỏc trạng từ chỉ thời gian; yesterday, last week, last mounth, last year, ago,in 1945 Ex; Yesterday I went home late. I stopped smoking a month ago. VI. Put the verb in the correct form of the past ( positive,negative,or question) I played (play) tennis yesterday but I didn’t win (not/win) We(wait)a long time for the bus but it(not/come) That’s a nice shirt. Where (you/buy)..it ? She (see)..me but she (not/speak)..to me. (it/rain).yersterday? ‘No, it was a nice day’ That was a stupid thing to do. Why (you/do)it? II. Supplement knowledge III. Futher prectice. 1. Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct the verbs that are wrong. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ________ The water boils. Can you turn it off? ________ Look! That man tries to open the door of your car. ________ Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? ________ The moon goes around the earth. ________ I must go now. It gets late. ________ I usually go to work by car. ________ ‘Hurry up! It’s time to leave.’ ‘Ok, I come.’ The key: T F: is boiling F; is trying F: are they talking 5.T 6 F: is getting 7. T 8 F: am coming A. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) the job. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) for me. Margaret was born in 1950. By the year 2005, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years . The key are - reach comes came - had left has never flown have just decided -would undertake would take was am attending - was attending arrive -will be waiting had lived IV. Homework B. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attendingD. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. He said he _______ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be 19. Jack ________ the door. A. has just opened B. open C. will have opened D. opening 20. I have been waiting for you ______ . A. since early morning B. since 9a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct 21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 31. I shall be glad when he _______. A. had gone B. did go C. went D. has gone 32 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work. A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing 33. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see the kettle ________ ? A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled 34. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 35. He always ________ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 36. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 37. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been goingC. go D. had gone 38. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 39. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming 40. Pasteur ______ in the 19th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived The key 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36c 37b 38b 39a 40b CHUYấN ĐỀ III: TENSES (Continue) I. Basic knowledge: After lesson Sts can know more about present simple Practice doing exercises. IV. PAST COTINUOUS; A. formation; S + + V -ing S + +NOT +V -ing +S + V-ing..? + S + V –ing .? Ex; She was doing her homework . She wasn’t doing her homework. B. usage: 1. Dựng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xẩy ra ở một mốc điiểm thời gian xỏc định trong quỏ khứ. Ex; We were watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. 2.Dựng để diễn tả 1 hành độnh đang xảy ra (quỏ khứ tiếp diễn ), thỡ 1 hành động khỏc xảy đến (dựng quỏ khứ thường ). Hai hành động này được nối liền bằng liờn từ “when” Ex; The door bell rang when I was having my dinner. When I was watching in the park, I saw two men fighting. VII. THE PRESENT PERFECT; A. formation; I(we, you, they ) + Have + past participle He(she, it) +has + past participle I(we,you, they ) +Haven’t + past participle He(she, it ) +hasn’t + past participle Have +I(we, you, they ) + past participle Has + He( she, it) + past participle Haven’t + I(we,you,they ) + past participle Hasn’t +He(she,it ) + past participle B. usage; 1. Diễn tả 1 viờc vừa mới xảy ra trong quỏ khứ, thường đi kốm với cỏc từ; just, recently 2. Diễn tả 1 việc đó xảy ra trong quỏ khứ nhưng khụng nhớ rừ thời gian,thường đi kốm với cỏc từ ; notyet, yet, never, ever, already, before, 3. Diễn tả 1 việc xảy ra trong quỏ khứ nhưng cũn tiếp tục tới hiện tại, hoặc tỏc động tới hiện tại, thường đi kốm với cỏc từ; since, for. Ex; The train has just left the station. We haven’t done our homework yet. I have already seen that film. II. Supplement knowledge III. Futher prectice. VIV. Put the verb in the present perfect (I have
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