Giáo án Phụ đạo Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

TOPIC 1: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE AND THE ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
I. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn).
A. công thức:
Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:
AM / IS / ARE + S . .?
S+ AM / IS / ARE + NOT . .
S+ AM / IS / ARE . . .
Eg: - I am a pupil.	- I am not a pupil.	- Are you a pupil ?
	 - He is intelligent	- He is not intelligent .	- Is he intelligent ?
Đối với động từ thường:
DO + S + VO ?
DOES
S + DON’T + VO
 DOESN’T 
I, WE, YOU, THEY + VO
 HE, SHE, IT + VS/ES 
 Ex: The sun rises in the east
 	 She doesn’t cook every day.
	 Do they often visit their aunt?
VO = V-infintive : động từ nguyên mẫu.
B. Cách dùng: 
To express the truth (Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, câu phát biểu tổng quát, chân lý) 
Ex: The sun rises in the East
To express the habits at present (Diễn tả một thói quen, một sự viecj xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại)
Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle	
Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định theo thời gian biểu. 
 Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning. 
C. Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Trạng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn:
every (day/ week / month/ year)
Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time
as a rule
always 	(luôn luôn)
usually	 ( thường xuyên)
often 	(thường)
sometimes = occasionally = at times 	(thỉnh thoảng)
seldom 	(ít khi)
rarely 	(hiếm khi)
normally 	(thông thường)
never 	(không bao giờ)
all the time 	(luôn luôn) = at all times
seldom 	(ít khi), rarely 	(hiếm khi), normally 	(thông thường)
never 	(không bao giờ), all the time 	(luôn luôn) = at all times
D. Cách thêm s,es vào sau động từ:
Động từ thêm “ES” khi có tận cùng là: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z .
Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, nhưng trước nó là một nguyên âm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S. Ex: plays, employs, destroys..
Động từ tận cùng là “Y “,nhưng trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta biến “ -Y” -> “ -IES”. Ex: studyàstudies. 
E.g. - We go to school on time everyday. 	- Do you go to school on time everyday?
	 - The Earth moves around the sun.	- Does the Earth move around the sun?
	 - It doesn’t rain in the dry season.	- Does it rain in the dry season?
II. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY(Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất)
Vị trí: Trước Tobe, sau động từ thường, giữa trợ từ và động từ chính: Always, usually " often " sometimes, occasionally " seldom, rarely " never
1. Position of the Adverbs: (Vị trí của trạng từ)
After To be / Modal Verbs: (Sau to be hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết)
S + Tobe / Modal Verbs + Adverbs .
Ex1: She is always at home on Sundays.
S + Adverbs + V + O 
Ex2: I have ever been to London.
 Before Ordinary Verbs: (Trước động từ thường)
 Ex: He sometimes visits his uncle.
How often + do / does + S + V + O +?
2. Question: 
 Ex: How often do you go to the cinema?- Once a week.
3. Note: - trạng từ “as a rule” luôn đứng đầu câu
	 - những trạng từ mang nghĩa phủ định như: “seldom, hardly ever, rarely, never..” không được dùng trong câu phủ định.
III. EXERCISE: Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.
1. I .(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day.
2. These boys often .(play) football at weekends.
3. It ...(rain) in the winter.
4. She .(go) to school three days a week.
5. My little boy often ..(watch) cartoon film.
6. She ..(study) English very well.
7. My father often (play) tennis in the morning.
8. Ann  (speak) German very well.
9.__________your mother (walk) __________to work every day?
10. They (not /play)________________soccer in the morning.
11. Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)________________________close friend.
12. On Friday, I (have)____________________English.
13. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)________________lunch and (go)____________to bed.
14. In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______________sailing and (go)____________to school.
15. Every day, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car.
16. There (be)___________many flowers in our garden.
17.____________they (go)__________ to school by bus today?
18. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning.
19. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math
20. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m
21. Ann(like)____________her job very much.
22. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton.
23. We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV.
24. Every day she (go)____________to work by bike.
25. He (teach)_______________in a big school in town.
26.___________he (play)__________sports?
27.He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.
28.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon?
Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
1. the students study hard every day?
2..Mr. Brown go to his office every day?
3..you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
4..the children go to bed very early?
5 . that girl come from South Africa?
6you know that Italian student?
7Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
8your English lessons seem very difficult?
Exercise 3 : Multiple choice questions:
I ________ at school at the weekend.
	a. am	b. is	c. are	d. be
She ________ on Friday.
	a. don’t study	b. isn’t study	c. doesn’t study	d. aren’t study
My students ________ hard working.
	a. does not 	b. isn’t	c. aren’t	d. don’t
He ________ a new haircut today.
	a. have	b. has	c. haves	d. to have
I usually ________ breakfast at 7.00.
	a. have	b. has	c. haves	d. to have
________ she ________ in a house?
	a. Does she live	b. Do she live	c. Is she live	d. Are she live
Where ________your children ________?
	a. do ..... be	b. does .... be	c. are 	d. is 
My sister ________ in a bank.
	a. work	b. works	c. workes	d. to work
Dog ________ meat.
	a. likes	b. like	c. to like	d. liking
She ________ in Florida.
	a. live	b. livees	c. living	d. lives
It ________ almost every day in Manchester. 
	a. raines	b. rain	c.rains	d. raining
We ________ to Spain every summer. 
	a. fly	b. flys	c. flyes	d. flies
My mother________ eggs for breakfast every morning. 
	a. fry	b. frys	c. fries	d. fryes
The bank ________ at four o'clock. 
	a. close	b. closes	c. closing	d. to close
John _______ hard in class, but I _______ he'll pass. 
	a. try / don’t think	b. tries / doesn’t think	c. tries/ don’t think	d. try/ doesn’t think
Water	at 100 degree Centigrade.
A. boil 	B. boils 	C. boiling 	D. is boiling 
George ____________ to the movies very often.
A. not go	B. don’t go 	C. doesn’t go 	D. not to 
How many languages ____________?
A. do you speak 	B. are you speak 	C. are you speaking 	D. will you speak
The swimming pool ...................... at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm 
A. open/ close 	B. opens / closes 	C. opens/ close 	D. open / closes
I____________ your telephone number.
A. not know 	B. don’t know 	C. don’t knew 	D. am not knowing 
Bad students never ____________ hard 
A. works 	B. work 	C. are working 	D. is working 
Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon.
A. sleep 	B. sleeps 	C. is sleeping 	D. are sleeping 
Light ____________ faster than sound.
A. travels	B. travels	C. travel 	D. is travelling 
 24. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock
A. finish 	B. finishes 	C. is finishing 	D. finishing 
25. Mr Lam always ____ early
gets up 	b. get up 	c. got up 	d. have got up
26.My father ______ to work by bus everyday.
go 	b. goes 	c. went 	d. going
27.The plan _____ off on time yesterday.
take 	b. takes 	c. took 	d. taken
28.____ you _____ pop music ?
Do – like 	b. does – like c. do – likes d. did- like
I ___ born in 1980
Am 	b. were 	c. was 	d. did
Where ____ she live last year ?
Do 	b. does 	c. did 	d. was
Mary _____ TV every night
Watch 	b. watched 	c. watches 	d. watchs
Everybody was dancing when I _____.
come 	b. came 	c. comes 	d. coming
What time ____ Nam ____ a civic Education lesson on Monday ?
do_ have b. does_ have c. does – has d. did _ have
He ___ to America with his parents 3 months ago.
go 	b. went 	c. goes 	d. was going
We sometimes _____ speaking English .
practice 	b. practices 	c. are practicing d. practiced
He doesn’t usually ___ newspapers after dinner.
Read b. reads c. am reading d. was reading
I’m not interested in _____ 
fish 	b. fishing 	c. fishes d. fished
The picnic to Perfume pagoda with my classmate last week ____ the most memorable one for me
a. is 	b. were 	c. was 	d. are
She _____ to school on Sundays
a. doesn’t go b. don’t go c. doesn’t goes d. didn’t go
Every year , between February and March , Chua Huong festival ____ hundreds of thousands of people from all over the country
a. attract 	b. attracted c. attracts d. is attracting
Which sentence is true?
 a. I am usually free on Sundays 	 b. I usually am free on Sundays
 c. I am free on Sundays usually	d. I am free on usually Sundays
Exercise 4: Put the “adverb of frequency” in brackets in its correct position.
 	We go to Hanoi in the spring. (always) 
à	
My neighbors are out on Sundays. (usually)
à	
	We travel by plane. (sometimes)
à	
	Jim never phones me. I have to phone him. (always)
à	
	We go to a restaurant on Friday evenings. (often)
à	
	She is late for class. (seldom)
	I didn’t understand the directions. (fully)
à	
	I get up at six o’clock. (normally)
à	
 What do you do after school? (usually)
à	
Is Phong interested in stamps? (always) 
TOPIC 2: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE(thì quá khứ đơn)
A. Công thức:
Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:
WAS + S . . .?
WERE
S + WAS + NOT . . 
 WERE 
I, HE, SHE IT + WAS
WE, YOU, THEY + WERE
Eg: - He was at home last night.	 - He was not at home last night.
	 - They were at school yesterday.	 - Were they at school yesterday ?
Đối với động từ thường:
DID + S + Vinf ?
S + DIDN’T + Vinf
 S + VED / V2
Eg: - I visited my grandparents 2 days ago.	 - I didn’t visit my gandparents 2 days ago.
	 - My sister bought this pen yesterday. – Did your sister buy this pen yesterday ?
B. Cách dùng : 
Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: Tom went to Paris last week.
Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn chấm dứt.
Ex : She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
Thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex : I used to play football when I was a little boy.
C. Dấu hiệu nhận biết – Các trạng từ: 
Yesterday	: hôm qua
last week / month / year 	: tuần / tháng / năm trước 
Two weeks ago 	: 2 tuần cách nay
In 1995	: năm 1995
- When S was young/ little boy
D. EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket:
I (go)............................to Ben Thanh market last Monday
He (get)..............................up at 7 o’clock yesterday.
What time................. you (go) .....................to bed last night?
She ( not/ go)..................................to work last weekend.
Lan (meet).................................her at the party 3 years ago.
Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy).............................me a new buy.
When ...............he (leave)............................... for work last week ?
What ................you (do)................................. yesterday?
We (begin)....................................to learn English 3 years ago.
She (be).........................................an engineer last week.
Lan (be /not)...................................at home yesterday.
He (wear) .....................................the shirt last week.
They (be ) ................................here yesterday.
.........................you (go) ...............................to school yesterday?
.................Tam (be)...................................... at home last night? – Yes, he (be)...................
Where .......................he (go)........................................ yesterday?
I (be)......................................... sick last night.
Why ......................you (not /come ).............................. to class yesterday?
Hoa (buy) ...................................a lot of things for her birthday party.
What time .......................you (leave) ........................................home for school yesterday?
21) He .(live) in London last year.
22) He ..(live) in London from 1980 to 1985.
23) They ..(sell) their house several days ago.
24) When.you ...(see) her ?
25) ..he come to see you last night ? Yes he came.
26) She ...(met) me in the street last Sunday.
27) I ...(wait) for the telephone call all this morning.
28) I....(study) music when I was at school.
29) They ..(sell) their house last year.
30) They .(walk) to the corner two days ago.
31) Professor . .(teach) another class last year.
32) We ..(spend) two weeks in Japan in 2000.
33) He ....(meet) his friends some days ago.
34) We ..(speak) to our friends last week.
Exercise 2: Put (DID, WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.
35. Where ..you born? Where .....your mother born?
36.. When ...you start school?
37. How many schools .you go to ?
38. What . your favourite subject?
39. Where ....you live when you ...a child?
40.  they live in a house or a flat?
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer:
He ............. a doctor two years ago. 
a. am	b. is 	c. was	d. were
It ........ cold yesterday. 	 
a.aren’t	b. is n’t	c. wasn’t	d. weren’t
... he an engineer yesterday. No, he ...... 
a.is/ isn’t 	b.are/aren’t 	c.was/wasn’t 	d.were/weren’t
The windows ...open last Monday. 
a. am	b. is 	c. was	d. were
Where ......Nam yesterday? 
a. am	b. is 	c. was	d. were
Why .........he unhappy last Tuesday? 
a. am	b. is 	c. was	d. were
I ... your trip to Nha Trang two years ago.
remember 	b. remembers 	c. remembered 	d. rememberred
Ba ........ the cap all day yesterday. 
a. wear	b. wears	c. weared	d. wore 
I ..........a lot of fish yesterday. 
a. eated	b. ate	c. eats	d. eat
Her aunt ......... her to see Cham Temple last year. 
a .taked	b. took	c. take	d. takes
Tuan ......... a new bike yesterday.	
a. haved	b. has	c. had	d. have
.............she..... a new ruler yesterday? 
didn’t.. buy	b. doesn’t.. bought 	c. did.. not buy 	d. does .. not bought 
He ... with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.
a. didn’t talk 	b. doesn’t talked 	c. didn’t talked 	d. don’t talk
..............they........... school yesterday? 
a. Didn’t.. comed	b. Didn’t.. come 	c. Doesn’t.. comed 	d. Doesn’t.. come
..............the windows ........... yesterday? 
a. Didn’t..close 	b. Didn’t..closed 	c. Doesn’t.. closed 	d. Doesn’t.. close
16- They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation.
A. go 	B. are going 	C. was going 	D. went 
17- She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday.
A. forget	B. forgot 	C. forgetting 	D. was forgetting 
18- Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon.
A. clean and tidy 	B. cleaned and tidied	C. cleaned and tidy
19- Why____________ you come yesterday?
A. can not 	B. can’t 	C. don’t 	D. couldn’t 
TOPIC 3: WH – QUESTIONS(câu hỏi với từ để hỏi là  “Wh-“)
- Các từ để hỏi: who, whom, whose, what, which, where, when, why, how(Old/long/far/fast/many/much)
Question words
To ask about
Example
Who
Hỏi về người
Who is your English teacher?
What
Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện..
What happened last night?
Where
Hỏi nơi chốn
Where do you live?
When
Hỏi thời gian
When did you buy this book?
Which
Hỏi sự chọn lựa
Which class do you like?
Why
Hỏi lý do
Why were you late?
Whose
Hỏi sở hữu
Whose pen is this?
How 
Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng
How old is she?
Wh- + be + S (+ )? 
- With “TO BE”(đối với đt to be): 
E.g: What is the time? – It’s 7. 
Wh- + KK + S + V (+ )? 
- With “Modal Verbs”(đối với đt khiếm khuyết): 
* Những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to 
E.g: How many languages can you speak? 
Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+)? 
- With ordinary verbs(đối với động từ thường): 
E.g: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore.
 Who do you teach English every day?
Wh-question + V + O +?
- Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ): 
E.g: Who teaches you English every day?
- Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ):
Wh-question+ aux.V+ S +Vm + O?
Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ
Vm: main verb động từ chính
Ex: Who do you teach English every day?
What:
Whatbe (look) like? 	 Hỏi về sự miêu tả: What is the weather like in Ha Noi?
What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size) Hỏi về chi tiết: What color is it?
What time	 Hỏi thời gian cụ thể What time do you often get up?
How + Adj/Adv	Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?
How far	Hỏi về khoảng cách 
How long	Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here?
How many/much	Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?
How often	Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?
EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1. Miss Phuong went home early.
→ Why ...................................?
2. I met Phong’s father .
→ Who ....................................?
3 . they wanted something .
→ What ..............................?
4. The machine cost a lot of money.
→ How much money ..................?
5. The meeting finished at 7 o’clock.
→ What time ........................... ?
My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.
’Where	
We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. 
’ What time	
I am reading an English book at the moment.
 ’ What	
It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. 
’ How long	
She speaks English very fluently. 
’How	
I have written over twenty novels. 
’How many	
This street is twenty kilometers long. 
’How long	
I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. 
’ How much	
I have been learning English for 5 years. 
’How long	
She will be married to a rich man. 
’ Who	
Tom goes to the library twice a week. 
’ How often	
 I went to school late because I missed the bus. 
’Why	
 She is a doctor.
 ’ What	
 They were watching a game show. 
’What	
He like studying Math. 
’What subject	
 The weather is very nice in this country. 
’What	
She wanted to become an English teacher. 
’What.	
 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood.
’For what	
They are coming to visit tomorrow. 
’When	
He is going to work right now. 
’Where	
She talked to him for an hour. 
’ How long	
Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts or the given answers
It’s a quarter past five now.
.....................................................................................................................................................
Her full name is Nguyen Minh Thu.
.....................................................................................................................................................
She is in grade 10.
.....................................................................................................................................................
My phone number is 838 888.
.....................................................................................................................................................
My address is 25 Quang Trung Street.
.....................................................................................................................................................
There are five people in my family.
.....................................................................................................................................................
My father is a teacher.
.....................................................................................................................................................
There is a picture on the wall.
.....................................................................................................................................................
Yes