Giáo án phụ đạo môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Chương trình cả năm

THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE
1. Simple present: 
KĐ: S + V1 (s /es)	
PĐ: S + do / does + not + V1 NV: Do / Does + S + V1 ? 
a) Động từ thường:
	I, you, we, they → do
	He, she, it → does
	Ex: 	The sun rises in the east
 	 	She doesn’t cook every day.
	Do they often visit their aunt?
KĐ: S + am / is /are + adj .
PĐ: S + am /is / are + not + adj 
NV: Am / is / are + S + adj ?	
b) Động từ “To BE” :
	I 	→ am
	He, she, it 	→ is
	You, we, they → are
	Ex: 	English is the international language. 
 	She isn’t at home now. 
	Where are you from?
Dùng để diễn đạt: 
thĩi quen hiện tại	 EX: Mary often goes to school by bicycl	
Các trạng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn:
every (day/ week / month/ year)
Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time
as a rule
always 	(luơn luơn)
usually	 ( thường xuyên)
often 	(thường)
sometimes = occasionally = at times 	(thỉnh thoảng)
seldom 	(ít khi)
rarely 	(hiếm khi)
normally 	(thơng thường)
never 	(khơng bao giờ)
all the time 	(luơn luơn) = at all times
seldom 	(ít khi)
rarely 	(hiếm khi)
normally 	(thơng thường)
never 	(khơng bao giờ)
all the time 	(luơn luơn) = at all times
câu phát biểu tổng quát, sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý EX: The sun rises in the East
Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định theo thời gian biểu. 	Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning.
cảm giác trạng thái ở hiện tại
Các động từ chỉ trạng thái cảm giác, cảm xúc, giác quan, sở hữu :
feel * (cảm thấy)	- seem ( dường như) 	 - look * (trơng cĩ vẻ)
be (thì là ở)	 	- think * (nghĩ là)	 - have (cĩ) = possess (sở hữu) = own
know (biết)	 	- understand ( hiểu)	 - forget (quên)
remember (nhớ)	 	- like (thích)	 - hate (ghét)
Ex: I think you are right. (but: I’m thinking of this exercise)
 Your hands feel cold. (but: I’m feeling cold)
 At present he has three cars.
* Lưu ý: Ta thêm es sau các động từ tận cùng là: o,sh,x,ch,s,z
KĐ: S + V2 	
PĐ: S + did not + V1  
NV: Did + S + V1 ? 
2. Simple past:
 a) Động từ thường:
Ex: 	Columbus discovered South America in 1492. 
We saw him yesterday.
The boy used to play football.
KĐ: S + was/ were + adj	
PĐ: S + was/ were + adj
NV: Was/ Were + S + adj? 
 b) Động từ “To be”
	Ex: 	It was hot yesterday.
	They were on business last week.
Cách dùng:
hành động xảy ra ở thời gian rõ ràng trong quá khứ.
Tom went to Paris last week.
Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hồn tồn chấm dứt.
She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
Thĩi quen trong quá khứ.
I used to play football when I was a little boy.
 Các trạng từ đi với thì QKĐ:
Yesterday	: hơm qua
last week / month / year 	: tuần / tháng / năm trước 
Two weeks ago 	: 2 tuần cách nay
In 1995	: năm 1995
- When S was young/ little boy
B. Exercises
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.
1. I .(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day.
2. These boys often .(play) football at weekends.
3. It ...(rain) in the winter.
4. She .(go) to school three days a week.
5. My little boy often ..(watch) cartoon film.
6. She ..(study) English very well.
7. My father often (play) tennis in the morning.
8. Ann  (speak) German very well.
Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
9. the students study hard every day?
→ .
10..Mr. Brown go to his office every day?
→ ..
11..you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
→ ....
12..the children go to bed very early?
→ 
13 . that girl come from South Africa?
→ ...
14you know that Italian student?
→ ..
15Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
→ ....
16your English lessons seem very difficult?
→ ....
Exercise 3: Put the verb in brackets into the simple past tense.
22. He .(live) in London last year.
23. He ..(live) in London from 1980 to 1985.
24. They ..(sell) their house several days ago.
25. When.you ...(see) her ?
26. ..he come to see you last night ? Yes he came.
27. She ...(met) me in the street last Sunday.
28. I ...(wait) for the telephone call all this morning.
29. I....(study) music when I was at school.
30. They ..(sell) their house last year.
31. They .(walk) to the corner two days ago.
32. Professor . .(teach) another class last year.
33. We ..(spend) two weeks in Japan in 2000.
34. He ....(meet) his friends some days ago.
35. We ..(speak) to our friends last week.
Exercise 4: Make intergotive and nagative form from these sentences.
36. Jack went to the shop.
→  ?
→ 
37. He bought some eggs.
→ . ?
→ 
38. He took off his hat.
→ . ?
→ 
39. Joe fell and hurt his arm.
→ .?
→ 
Exercise 5: Put (DID , WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.
40. Where ..you born? Where .....your mother born?
41. When ...you start school?
42. How many schools .you go to ?
43. What . your favourite subject?
44. Where ....you live when you ...a child?
45.  they live in a house or a flat?
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
46. I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t 
A. go on 	B. go off 	C. go away 	D. go up
48. I was born and grew up on the .. of the Red River.
A. shops 	B. restaurants 	C. offices 	D. banks
49. Mr. Lam goes to work on foot once a week. It means he  walks to work.
A. never 	B. sometimes 	C. often 	D. usually
50. My aunt is a . teacher.
A. history 	B. historic 	C. historical 	D. historian
51. “ do you get to school ?” “ By bike.”
A. What 	B. How 	C. How often 	D. How far
52. When I was a child, I usually .. fishing with my brother.
A. go 	B. went 	C. gone 	D. use to go
53. We  dinner at home on Saturdays.
A. haven’t had 	B. didn’t had 	C. aren’t have 	D. don’t have
54. Are you contented .. your present job, Mrs. Tuyet?
A. to 	B. for 	C. with 	D. of
55. What time is the flight  to arrive?
A. due 	B. plan 	C. thought 	D. bound
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer.
Water	at 100 degree Centigrade.
A. boil 	B. boils 	C. boiling 	D. is boiling 
George ____________ to the movies very often.
A. not go	B. don’t go 	C. doesn’t go 	D. not to 
How many languages ____________?
A. do you speak 	B. are you speak 	C. are you speaking 	D. will you speak
The swimming pool ...................... at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm 
A. open/ close 	B. opens / closes 	C. opens/ close 	D. open / closes
I____________ your telephone number.
A. not know 	B. don’t know 	C. don’t knew 	D. am not knowing 
Bad students never ____________ hard 
A. works 	B. work 	C. are working 	D. is working 
Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon.
A. sleep 	B. sleeps 	C. is sleeping 	D. are sleeping 
Light ____________ faster than sound.
A. travels	B. travels	C. travel 	D. is travelling 
He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock
A. finish 	B. finishes 	C. is finishing 	D. finishing 
They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation.
A. go 	B. are going 	C. was going 	D. went 
She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday.
A. forget	B. forgot 	C. forgetting 	D. was forgetting 
Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon.
A. clean and tidy 	B. cleaned and tidied	C. cleaned and tidy
Why____________ you come yesterday?
A. can not 	B. can’t 	C. don’t 	D. couldn’t 
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WH-QUESTION
PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ)
Wh-question V O ?
Who teaches you English every day?
# Who do you teach English every day?
Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ) Wh-question aux.V S Vm O ?
Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ
Vm: main verb động từ chính
Lưu ý: Đối với thì nào thì mượn trợ động từ tương ứng. Đối với động từ khiếm khuyết (can, could, may, shall, should) thì ta mượn động từ khiếm khuyết làm trợ động từ.
Question words
To ask about
Example
Who
Hỏi về người
Who is your English teacher?
What
Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện..
What happened last night?
Where
Hỏi nơi chốn
Where do you live?
When
Hỏi thời gian
When did you buy this book?
Which
Hỏi sự chọn lựa
Which class do you like?
Why
Hỏi lý do
Why were you late?
Whose
Hỏi sở hữu
Whose pen is this?
How 
Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng
How old is she?
What:
Whatbe (look) like? 	Hỏi về sự miêu tả: What is the weather like in Ha Noi?
What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size) Hỏi về chi tiết: What color is it?
What time	Hỏi thời gian cụ thể What time do you often get up?
How + Adj/Adv	Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?
How far	Hỏi về khoảng cách 
How long	Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here?
How many/much	Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?
How often	Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?
Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1. Miss Phuong went home early.
→ Why ...................................?
2. I met Phong’s father .
→ Who ....................................?
3 . they wanted something .
→ What ..............................?
4. The machine cost a lot of money.
→ How much money ..................?
5. The meeting finished at 7 o’clock.
→ What time ........................... ?
My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.
’Where	
We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. 
’ What time	
I am reading an English book at the moment.
 ’ What	
It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. 
’ How long	
She speaks English very fluently. 
’How	
I have written over twenty novels. 
’How many	
This street is twenty kilometers long. 
’How long	
I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. 
’ How much	
I have been learning English for 5 years. 
’How long	
She will be married to a rich man. 
’ Who	
Tom goes to the library twice a week. 
’ How often	
 I went to school late because I missed the bus. 
’Why	
 She is a doctor.
 ’ What	
 They were watching a game show. 
’What	
He like studying Math. 
’What subject	
 The weather is very nice in this country. 
’What	
She wanted to become an English teacher. 
’What.	
 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood.
’For what	
They are coming to visit tomorrow. 
’When	
He is going to work right now. 
’Where	
She talked to him for an hour. 
’ How long	
Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given.
17. does / what time / get up / she
→ ... ?
– At seven o’clock.
18. for / does / have / breakfast / she / what
→....? – A bread and an egg.
19. to work / she / does / go / how
→ ......?
– By bus.
20. she / does / what / in the evening / do
→ ......? – She watches television.
21. bed / time / does / go to / what / she
→ ..? – At nine o’clock. 
I. Động từ đi với gerund:
admit	: thừa nhận 
anticipate	: liệu trước 
appreciate 	: đánh giá cao
avoid	: tránh
be worth	: đáng (được)
can’t help	: khơng thể tránh
complete	: hoản thành 
consider	: xem xét, can nhắc 
defer	: hỗn lại
delay	: trì hỗn
deny	: phủ nhận
dislike / detest	: khơng thích 
dread	: sợ
encourage 	: khuyến khích 
enjoy	: thích
escape	: thốt khỏi
fancy	: thích
finish	: hồn thành
	involve 	: bao gồm, liên quan
	keep 	: tiếp tục
mind 	: ngại
postpone 	: trì hỗn
practise 	: luyện tập
resent 	: phật ý, ốn
recollect 	: hồi tưởng
risk 	: liều lĩnh
spend 	: dùng, trãi qua
suggest 	: gợi ý, đề nghị
tolerate 	: chịu đưng, tha thou
understand 	: hiểu 
forgive	: tha thứ
encourage	: khuyến khích
imagine	: tưởng tượng
mention 	: đề cập 
miss 	: bỏ lở
It’s no use / good	: Vơ ích
to look forward to 	: mong, đợi
can’t bear / stand 	: khơng thể chịu được
have difficulty / trouble: cĩ vấn đề, gặp khĩ khăn 
Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with.
Ex: 	She admitted stealing his money.
 	This job involves meeting people.
	Do you enjoy going to the beach?
II. Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:
Advise
recommend
encourage
Allow
permit
 V + Ving V + object+ to V0
He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
III. Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Khơng thay đổi nghĩa)
begin / start : bắt đầu
can’t bear : khơng thể chịu đựng
can’t stand : khơng thể chịu đựng
continue : tiếp tục
dread : kinh sợ
 hate : ghét 
 like : thích
 love : yêu
 neglect : lơ là
 prefer : thích hơn
	Ex: She began working / to work on the project.
IV. Đơng từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa)
Forget: quên
Don’t forget to send me a postcard. (quên để làm)
I will never forget working with you. (quên đã làm)
Remember: nhớ
Remember to do your homework. (nhớ để làm)
Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ đã làm)
Stop: ngưng
He stopped to smoke when he was driving. ( ngưng để làm)
Try + to-inf : cố gắng
Try + Ving : thử 
We tried to win the game, but we failed.
Have you ever tried windsurfing?
Mean + to-inf: muốn
Mean + Ving: nghĩa là
I mean to take a trip to Canada.
A trip to Da Lat means spending much money.
Regret + to-inf : rất tiếc 
Regret + Ving : hối hận 
We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted.
He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party.
V. Động từ theo sau các động từ dưới đây là V0:
Make: khiến
Let: cho phép
Have: nhờ
Help: giúp đỡ
Used to : 
Had better
Would rather.(than)
My mother makes me study.
They let him go.
I had him wash my car.
Advertising helps (to) sell more products.
She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997
You had better come back home and take a rest.
we would rather die than be slaves
 I'd rather walk than take a bus
VI. Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V0
see
hear + O + Ving
smell
notice
When I came home I had seen someone opening the door
see
hear + O + V0
smell
notice
I noticed an old man cross the street
 VII. Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V0
Agree
Offer
Decide
Appear
Ask
Would prefer
Remind
Enable
 Want
Refuse
Attempt
Plan
Seem
Expect
Would like
Warn
Teach
Learn
Promise
Manage
Arrange
Pretend
Mean
Dare
Force
Persuade
Tell
Threaten
Fail
Hope
Afford
help
tend
Invite
get
Order
Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer.
I’m looking forward to .you at Christmas. ( see/ seen/ seeing )
Litter boys like . trees. ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed )
Mr.Ha decided .... his new suit .(wearing/ to wear/ wear )
Some people are used to ... in crowded buses. (standing/ stand/ stood )
I dislike ... on the subway. ( to ride/ riding/ ride )
I enjoy . with Miss Phuong. (to study/ studying / studied )
Students must practice ...(to use/ using / use )
Hoa and Lan have stopped .to each other. (to talk/ talking/ talks)
He is learning (play) ..piano.
She asked me (give) ..her my book.
He demanded (know) .who is responsible.
I expect (enter) graduate school.
I didn’t mean (hurt).your feelings. 
I need (have).your opinion.
We are preparing (have)a party.
Please remember (lock) ..the door when you go away.
Nobody noticed John (enter)..the room.
You had better (go) to bed early.
People should (stop)..letter rubbish into rivers.
You needn’t (spend) money on these things.
He made me (do) it over again.
Before (give) ______________evidence you must swear (speak) ______________the truth.
I tried (persuade) ____________________him (agree) ___________________with your proposal.
 Your windows need (clean) _____________.Would you like me (do) ___________them for you.
Would you mind (shut) _______________the window? I hate (sit) _______________in a draught.
I can’t help (sneeze) ____________; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit) _________in a draught.
Stop (talk) _____________________; I am trying (finish) _____________________a letter.
His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog) _____________________.
My watch keeps (stop) _____________________.
People used (make) ___________________fire by (rub) _________________two sticks together.
He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring).
If you go on (let) ______________your dog (chase) _____________________cars he will end by (be) _____________________run over.
I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be) _____________________driven.
I advise you (start) _____________________ (look) _____________________for a flat at once.
Would you mind (lend) _____________me some money? I forgot (cash) __________ a cheque.
(Lie) _____________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _____________in the office.
She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months.
An instructor is coming (show) _____________us how (use) _____________the machine.
I have no intention of (go) _____________to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) _____________my favorite actress in such dreadful part.
I suggest (telephone) _____________the hospitals before (ask) _____________the police (look) _____________for him.
After (hear) ____________the conditions I decided (not enter) ____________for the competition.
Some people seem (have) ___________the passion for (write) _____________to the newspapers.
He expects me (answer) __________by return but I have no intention of (reply) __________at all.
He postponed (make) _____________a decision until it was too late (do) ____________anything.
Try (forget) _____________it; It isn’t worth (worry) _____________about it.
There is no point in (remain) _____________in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) _____________the people who have (stay) _____________ there.
The horse won’t be well enough (run) _____________in tomorrow’s race. He doesn’t seem (have) _____________recovered from his long journey.
At first I enjoyed (listen) _____________to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) _____________the same story again and again.
He’s expecting ..(make) a trip to Ha Long Bay.
Students stopped (make) noise when the teacher came in.
Ann likes ..(cook) but hate ....(wash) uprcise 
Do you agree .(lend) me some money?
My parents decided ..(take) a taxi because it was late.
My watch keeps ..(stop).. I enjoy ..(listen) to classical music.
PRESENT AND PAST PERFECT TENSE
 KĐ : S + has/have + V3	
 PĐ : S + has/have + not + V3 
 NV : Has/Have + S + V3 ? 
I. Present Perfect:
 Ex: 	Ms Mai has already finished the work. 
We haven’t seen him recently.
Have you ever been to Canada?
Cách dùng:
Hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
I have just seen my sister in the park.
Diễn tả một hành động lập đi lập lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ mà khơng biết rỏ thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ. Hành động cĩ thể tiếp tục xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.
I have seen that film several times.
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và cĩ thể xảy ra trong tương lai.
Mary has lived in this house for ten years.
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà khơng rỏ thời gian.
I have lost my keys.
Diển tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà kết quả vẫn cịn ở hiện tại ( hành động đã hồn tất trước hđ ở hiện tại ).
He has had lunch. (He is full now.)
Diễn tả 1 hành động chưa xảy ra.
I have not made any important decision yet
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt ngay lúc nĩi
Our teacher has given three execisrs so far
Các trạng từ và giới từ đi với thì HTHT:
recently = lately 	: gần đây 	- in the last few years	: trong vài năm qua	
already 	:đã	- for a long time	: đã lâu
for ages	: đã nhiều năm	- just 	: vừa mới 	
until now = up to now = up to the present 
= so far	: cho đến nay	- (not)  yet 	: chưa	
never 	: chưa bao giờ	- ever 	: đã từng
before 	: trước (đây)	- Since, for	: kể từ khi, đã được ( thời gian)
8. Present perfect continuous :
 KĐ : S + has/have + been + ving 
 PĐ : S + has/have not + been + ving 
NV : Has/Have + S + been + ving ? 
Ex: 	I have been waiting for you for nearly an hour.
Giống như thì HTHT nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục.