Week: 1 THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE Preparatory date :... Teaching date :................. A. Aims. I. Thì quá khứ thường( Past simple). 1. Với động từ Tobe: * Form: (+) S + were/was + O. (-) S + were/was-not + O. (?) Were/was +S + O ? Yes, S + were/was. No, S + were/was-not. Chú ý: - Was : I/he/she/it/Lan. Wasnot = wasn’t Were : you/we/they/Lan and Hoa. Werenot = weren’t Eg: He was absent from class yesterday. Were they in hospital last month? 2.Với động từ thường: Form: (+) S + V(ed/cột 2) + O. (-) S+ did not + V(bare-inf) + O. (?) Did + S + V(bare-inf) + O ? Yes, S + did. / No, S + did not. Chú ý: - Did được sử dụng với tất cả các ngôi, số ít hay số nhiều. - Did : I/you/we/they/she/he/it Lan/ Lan and Hoa. - Did not = didn’t. Eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. He did not watch TV last night. Did you go to HCM city ? 3.Adv - Yesterday, ago, last month/ year/ - in 1990/. 4.Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động đó xảy ra trong quá khứ 5.Used to: - Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ mà không còn xảy ra ở hiện tại. Eg: Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school. S + used to + V (bare-inf) + O Structure: II. Past simple with “ WISH ”. Eg: + I wish I didn’t have to do this job = If only I didn’t have to do this job. + She wishes she were a doctor = If only she were a doctor. S + wish/wishes + S + V(ed/cột 3) + O S + were + O = If only + (that) + S + V(ed/cột 3) + O S + were + O 1. Structure: 2. Usages: Diễn tả ước muốn một tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại , và tình huống này được diễn đạt bằng thì quá khứ đơn. Lưu ý rằng thì quá khưa đơn ở đây không ám chỉ tình huống xảy ra trong quá khứ, mà nó chỉ cho thấy rằng tình huống đó là không có thật. III. Exercises: Sách bài tập Tiếng Anh 1. Rewrite these sentences. Using “ used to....” 1. When Nam was young, he hated school. Now he likes school. àNam................................................................................................................ 2. Ann was a secretary for many years, but now she owns her own business. àAnn.............................................................................................................. 3. Before Adam got married, he went bowling five times a week. àAdam................................................................................................................. 4. When we raised our own chickens, we had fresh eggs every morning àWe.................................................................................................................. 5. Now you have a job every summer. Have you always worked during summer? àWhat................................................................................................................... 2.Give the correct form of the verb in bracket: 1. What you ( do) last weekend? - I (go) to the theater with my family. 2. John and I ( be) penpals for nearly three years. 3. We used ( write0 to eachother every month when we (be) at secondary school. 4.Minh ( know) a little English, so she ( wish) she( can) speak it fluently. 5. Maryam ( stay) with us at the moment. She (be) my sister’s friend. Adjustment : .......................................................................... Week: 2 “ Wish “ Preparatory date :..... Teaching date :................. I. Mệnh đề giả định “ Wish”. Động từ Wish= If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. có 3 loại câu ước. Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai) * Form: (+) S + wish + S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) + O. (+) If only + S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) + O. * Eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer. - If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday. Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại) * Form: S + wish + S + V(ed/cột 2) + O. Were + adj / n. Could + V (inf). * Eg:- I wishI were rich (but I am poor now) - I can’t swim. I wish I could swim. - If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here) - We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today( we have go to class) Past wish: ( ước muốn ở quá khứ) * Form: S + wish + S + had + PII(ed/cột 3) + O. could have + PII(ed/cột 3) + O. * Eg :- I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year. ( I failed my exam ) - She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house. ( she didn’t have enough money to buy it ) - If only I had met her yesterday.( I didn’t meet her ) - She wishes she could have been there.( she couldn’t be there) II. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả. ( Adverb clauses of result ) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả thường được bắt đầu với So (vì thế/vì vậy). Eg: - We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film. - There was fog, so the flight was delayed. Structure: , So + result clause ( kết quả / hậu quả ) III. Exercises: Sách bài tập Tiếng Anh 9. 1 Write sentences beginning I wish 1. I don’t know many people in the town. 2. It would be nice to be able to fly a plane. 3. It’s a shame I don’t have a key. 4. Ann isn’t here and I need to see her. 5. I don’t like being so short. 6. Unfortunately, I have to work tomorrow. 7. Don’t shout at the time. It’s so annoying. 8. I’m sorry I can’t go to thr party. 9.I’d like to get access to the Internet, But I don’t have a computer. 10. It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today. 2. Choose the best words in brackets 1. Thao wishes she ............. the tennis championship. (will win, can win, could win, wins) Phong wishes he. ..................... Hanoi some day. (will visit, would visit, visits, visited) 3. Lan wishes she ...................... an astronaut. (is, was, were, be) 4. Hoa wishes she ...................... to Hue by train. (will travel, would travel, travels, travel) 5. The farmers wish it ..... so heavily this season. (wouldn’t rain, doesn’t rain, won’t rain) 6. My sister wishes she. ..................... her bike to school. (can ride, rides, could ride, ridden) 7. He wishes he ..................... around the world. (can travel, could travel, travel) They used ...................... up early. (get, to get, getting) 9. They wish they ...................... a new house. (have, had, will have) 10. He wishes he. ..................... a billionaire. (were, is, will be) 3. Write complete sentences: Thu / wish / have / new bike. → ................................................................................. I / wish / it / not rain / today. → .................................................................................. Lan can’t run as fast as her friends. → Lan wishes................................................................... The Y&Y club cancels the meeting. → The members wish ................................................. 6. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense forms 1. What ( do you ) last weekend ? I (go) . to the countryside with my family. 2. Lan and Quynh (be) penpals for nearly five years. 3. Minh can’t speak English . He wished he ( can speak ) ..it fluently 4. My father gets used to ( stay ) . up late every night 5. We used ( write ) . to each other every month when we (be) at university 6. She wishes her mother (be) with her when she is ill 7. Pucca is used to ( walk ) .. to school every morning 8. She (teach) English to her sister last night Adjustment : ........................................................................... Week: 3 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Preparatory date :.. Teaching date :................. AIMS: Help students review structure so SS can easily write or complete the sentences Students are able to do exercise * Form: (+) S + has / have + PII (ed/cột 3) + O. (-) S + has /have + not + PII (ed/cột 3) + O. (?) Has / have + S + PII (ed/cột 3) + O ? Yes, S + have/has. No, S + have/has-not. 1. Use the simple past or present perfect tenses. 1.They just.(decide) to buy a new house. 2."Gone with the Wind" is the most interesting film we ( see) recently. 3.You..(see) Nam last Sunday.? Oh, no I..(not see) him for many days now. 4.Since when you.(learn) E? I..(learn) it since I.( be) a girl of twelve. 5.You ever (be) to HCM city? -No, I (not be) there yet. But my parents ..(be) there twice this year. 6.They ..(do) nothing since they (get) up. 7.My brother..(join) the army when he( be) 18. He.(serve) in the army for 3 years and then (go) to universiy. 8.How long you..(live) in this town? -I.(live) in this town for ten years. 9.My sister.(finish) school in 1997 and ..(be) a student at the National University since then. 10.My parents.(go) out.They will be back soon. 2. .Use the simple past or past perfect tense. 1.What you(do) there before you ..(return) home? 2.When I.(come) to his house yesterday, his mother.. (tell) me that he..(go) to the cinema with his friend two hours before. 3.He(go) to England after he(study) E for two years. 4.Before they(go) very far, they (find) that they(lose) their way. 5.When their father..(get) home from work, they . (tell) him that they already ..(cook) the dinner. 6.By the time he..( return) home from England, they Already(build) a new house for him. 7.When Peter(arrive) at the cinema, the film already ..(start). 8.The boy .(say) that he..(do) all his homework before he..(go) to bed. 9.The children..(begin) to do the exercise after they ..(review) all the rules. 10.He(make) a report on the history of England after he .(read) a lot of books abou it. 3.Supply the correct verb form: The Present tense. Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the door. Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book. The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days. The farmers (work) in the field at the moment. How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh? Rivers usually (flow) to the sea. Look! The boy (cry). Do you know that man, who (smoke) there? Mrs. Green always (go) to work by bus. We (be) from France. We (be) there for 20 years. That house (belong) to Mr. Green. Mai (lose) her dictionary. I (be) sorry. I (forget) that girl’s name already. I (wait) for the manager for two hours. You (ever, see) a lions? 4.Supply the correct verb form: Simple Past or Present Perfect. I (see) her before. I (see) her last year. Tom never (be) in Hanoi. I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before. What you (do) yesterday? You (watch) TV last night? She (be) born in 1980. He (write) a book since last year. Mr. Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986. How long you (learn) English? They (go) home after they (finish) their work. She said that she (already, see) Dr. Rice. When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin). They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before. He (ask) why we (come) so early. Adjustment : ............................................................................. Week: 4 THE PASSIVE VOICE Preparatory date :.. Teaching date :................. I.AIMS: Help students review structure so SS can easily write or complete the passive sentences Students are able to do exercise II. Grammar: The passive voice: a. Thì hiện tại đơn: S + BE (am/is/are) + Vp2....( BY+O) b. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn S + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2....( BY+O) c. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành : S + Have/ has + Been +Vp2 .....(By+ O) d. Thì quá khứ đơn : S + Was/ were + Vp2....( BY+O) e. Thì qúa khứ tiếp diễn: S + Was/ were + Being +Vp2....(+ By+O) f. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + Had + Been +Vp2 .....(By+ O) g. Thì tương lai đơn: S + Will + Be (không chia) +Vp2 .....(By+ O) h. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn: S + Will + Be (không chia) +Being+Vp2 .....(By+ O) i. Thì tương lai hoàn thành: S + Will have + Been +Vp2 .....(By+ O) k. Modal verbs (động từ khuyết thiếu) S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(PII) ...(+By+O) B. EXERCISE: I. Using the simple present tense. 1. They publish the newspaper in Saigon ............... 2. They grow rice in tropical countries 3. She makes the cake for her son. . 4. Tom opens the door. 5. My mother gives me a present on my birthday 6. Who writes this poem ? 7. Do you draw this picture? .. 8. They teach English in primary school. 9. Many people learn Chinese today. .. 10. Nam translates the passage into Vietnamese. II. Using the simple past tense. They made the sweater in England .. Mai invited me to the party . I didn’t write that note. He wrote it Did Mr. John teach that course? ................................................................................................ They gave Mr. Lee an award. .. The people built that house 200 years ago Did you do the exercise yourself? .. Someone stole my purse .. Someone told you to be there at ten .................... Did he buy the bicycle ..................... III. Using the present perfect tense. Someone has already sold the chair They have built the bridge since 200 She has made the cake for 2 hours . Have they drawn the picture?. ....................................................................................................... Someone has sent me a postcard He has paid the bill They have watered the plants Has someone made the mistakes? . The people haven’t produced that paper They have wore Jeans for a long time IV. Using the future simple tense. They will build a hospital near here They will hold a festival in my home town The people will announce the news tomorrow .. Someone will give the exam next week .. Will you make me a kite? ............................................................................................................. They will complete the highway in two months They will open the gate this afternoon . Mr. Hung will write a novel about him his life . Will you invite her to your birthday party? .................................................................................. They will show the film tomorrow night . IV. Using the modal verbs He can do the exercise quickly We must finish this test right now . They have to draw their picture themselves The people are going to build a road here . She should complete the passage .. All we might understand this proble . The people ought to stop making war in the world She may answer the question easily . V. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive form 1. Lan bought some comic books for her brother. 2. Mark Twain wrote “ Life on the Mississippi” 3. They will complete the new highway from north to the south next year. 4. My aunt made this sweater for her son. 5. She teaches us grammar and writing. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party. Thomas Edison invented the electricity light bulb. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 a.m. The police has just caught the thief. Every body should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh. Somebody saw the unidentified flying objects last night. The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils. The war destroyed all the ancient instructions. Adjustment : ........................................................................... Week: 5 Prepositions of time Preparatory date :... Teaching date :................. I. AIMS: Help students review structure so SS can easily remember the pre of time Students are able to do exercise In : Vào: Chỉ buổi / ngày / tháng / tuần / năm On Vào: Chỉ buổi của ngày nào / ngày lễ nào At-Vào lúc: Thời điểm nào / mấy giờ till Đến một thời điểm after Sau thời điểm up to Đến một thời điểm Between: Giữa hai thời điểm . In , At , On chỉ thời gian at in on thời gian chính xác tháng, năm, thế kỷ và những thời kỳ dài thứ, ngày at 3 o’clock in May on Sunday at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays at noon in the summer on 6 March at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010 at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday at the moment in the past/future on New Year’s Eve Chú ý sử dụng giới từ AT trong một số cụm từ tiêu chuẩn sau: Expression Example at night The stars shine at night. at the weekend (on the weekend) I don’t usually work at the weekend. at Christmas/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas. at the same time We finished the test at the same time. at present He’s not home at present. Try later. Practice: Ex 1. Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets 1. Ba and Tam usually go fishing........................the weekends. (on, in, from, at) 2.The students will visit the capital.........................the summer. (on, in, at, of) 3. They heard a very strange noise............................midnight. (on, in, at, out) 4. Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m.......4p.m. (till, up, between, at) 5. She talked........................an hour to persuade her parents. (in, for, at, up to) 6. They have learned English............many years. (since, for, in, from) 7. The boys often go skiing..........................the winter. (in, at, on, for) 8. I’ve studied French................................3 months. (for, since, in) 9. I arrived.......................the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon. (in, at, on, to) 10. We have lived in Hanoi............................4 years. (in, since, for, at) 11. She was born................................16th January. (in, of, at, on) 12. I’ve studied French................................last week. (for, since, in) 13. arrived at the bus stop at 4 ........................ the afternoon. (in, at, on, to) 14. What did she do ......................the weekend? (on, in, to, for) 2. Bµi tËp vÒ giíi tõ 1.We will come here.........11:30 am. (in / at / on / to) 2.There is a meeting ...........9 am and 2 pm. (on / between / to / at) 3.He was born.....15th January. (in / of / at / on) 4.We have lived in Ha Noi..........4 years. (in / since / for / at) 5.She has come here.......yesterday. (in / since / for / on) 6.Hue will have temperatures...........230 and 270.(at / between / in / with). 7.It snowed in Lang Son .......the Winter.......2002.( in,of / of, in / at, for / for, at) 8.They walked.....half an hour to the waterfalll. (to / at / in / for). 9.He will be in Singarpore from Monday.......Thurday. (in / upto / at / on). 10.We will be there..........5 o’clock early ......the morning. (in, on / on, in / at, in / in, at) 11.Malaysia is divided ........two regions. (to / on / in / into) 12.It’s very kind ........you to say so! (in / to / for / of) 13.Could you tell me how many chapters this book consists ..........? ( of / to / with / in) 14.Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing.........work.(at/ in / to / with). 15.The word Jeans comes.........a kind of material that was made in Europe.(in / at / from / on) 16.She describes herself ......a fashion designer.(by/ as / in / from) 17.We will go ........a picnic next week.(in / at / on / to) 18.My village is about 100 kilometers .........the south of Ha Noi.(in / at / to / for) 19.There is a shrine ..........the top of the mountain near my uncle’s house.( on / in / at / to) 20.We often go for a walk...........the weekends.(in / at / of / to) 21.She took many pictures to show the trip........her parents.( of / for / to / with) 22.You can see a lot of commerce going......in this commercial city.(in / on / to / at) 23.He laughs a lot because ........her funny face.(in / at / on / of) 24.If you like that book, I will give it ........you as my present.(for / from / at / to) 25.If you have.......money, you can travel abroad this summer.(a lot of/ many/ lot of / a lots) Adjustment : ............................................................................ Week: 6
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