Đề thi tuyển sinh Đại học môn Tiếng Anh Khối A1 năm 2013 - Mã đề 475

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO 
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC 
(Đề cú 6 trang) 
ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2013 
Mụn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối A1 
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phỳt, khụng kể thời gian phỏt đề 
 Mó đề thi 475 
Họ, tờn thớ sinh:.......................................................................... 
Số bỏo danh:............................................................................ 
ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 80) 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part 
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
Question 1: A. stork B. form C. work D. force 
Question 2: A. reign B. reindeer C. vein D. protein 
Question 3: A. examine B. eleven C. exact D. elephant 
Question 4: A. aboard B. cupboard C. keyboard D. overboard 
Question 5: A. assist B. pressure C. assure D. possession 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 15. 
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niộpce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, 
so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his 
yard. That was the first photograph. 
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another 
Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his 
pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was 
called a daguerreotype. 
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from 
all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains. 
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and 
moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and 
processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. 
After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities. 
Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous 
people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also 
the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and 
ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible. 
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-
made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the 
film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to 
carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made 
photography less expensive. 
With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. 
They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots". 
Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and 
books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real 
than drawings. 
Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography 
could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms. 
From “Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries 
Question 6: The first photograph was taken with ______. 
A. a small handheld camera B. a daguerreotype 
C. a very simple camera D. new types of film 
Question 7: Daguerre took a picture of his studio with ______. 
A. a very simple camera B. an electronic camera 
C. a new kind of camera D. special equipment 
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Question 8: The word “this” in the passage refers to the ______. 
A. taking of pictures of people and moving things 
B. stopping of photographers from taking photos 
C. fact that daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities 
D. carrying of lots of film and processing equipment 
Question 9: The word “ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”. 
A. heavily-polluted B. poorly-painted C. badly damaged D. terribly spoiled 
Question 10: The word “lifelike” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”. 
A. touching B. moving C. realistic D. manlike 
Question 11: The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of ______. 
A. rolls of film B. daguerreotypes 
C. processing equipment D. handheld cameras 
Question 12: The word “handheld” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”. 
A. handling manually B. operated by hand C. controlling hands D. held by hand 
Question 13: Matthew Brady was well-known for ______. 
A. portraits and war photographs B. inventing daguerreotypes 
C. the small handheld camera D. taking pictures of French cities 
Question 14: As mentioned in the passage, photography can ______. 
A. print old pictures B. replace drawings 
C. show the underworld D. convey ideas and feelings 
Question 15: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage? 
A. Story of Famous Photographers B. Photography and Painting 
C. Different Steps in Film Processing D. Story of Photography 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the 
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 25. 
In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the 
key (16)______ banishing poverty. Even the simplest technologies can transform lives and save 
money. Vaccines, crops, computers and sources of solar energy can all reduce poverty in developing 
countries. For example, cheap oral-rehydration therapy developed in Bangladesh has dramatically cut 
the death (17)______ from childhood diarrhoea. 
But even when such technologies exist, the depressing fact is that we can’t make them (18)______ 
for those who most need them. Solar panels, batteries and light bulbs are still beyond the purse of 
many, but where they have been installed they change lives. A decent light in the evening gives 
children more time for homework and extends the productive day for adults. 
Kenya has a thriving solar industry and six years ago Kenyan pioneers also (19)______ connecting 
schools to the Internet via radio links. These people were fortunate (20)______ being able to afford 
solar panels, radios and old computers. How much bigger would the impact be if these things 
(21)______ and priced specifically for poor people? 
Multinationals must become part of the solution, because (22)______ they own around 60 per cent 
of the world's technology, they seldom make products for poor customers. Of 1,223 new drugs 
marketed worldwide from 1975 to 1996, for example, just 13 were for tropical diseases. 
People think those enterprises should do more to provide vital products such as medicines 
(23)______ different prices around the world to suit (24)______ people can afford. Alternatively, 
they could pay a percentage of their profit towards research and development for (25)______. 
Adapted from “The Price is Wrong” in “Focus on IELTS Foundations” by Sue O’Connell, Pearson Longman, 2006 
Question 16: A. for B. with C. at D. to 
Question 17: A. toll B. penalty C. amount D. number 
Question 18: A. cheaply enough B. enough cheap C. cheap enough D. enough cheaply 
Question 19: A. were starting B. started C. had started D. have been starting 
Question 20: A. by B. in C. at D. on 
Question 21: A. have been made B. are made C. made D. were made 
Question 22: A. while B. when C. however D. unless 
Question 23: A. at B. with C. on D. to 
Question 24: A. where B. that C. what D. which 
Question 25: A. the rich B. the wealthy C. the better-off D. the poor 
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the 
following questions. 
Question 26: Books and magazines ______ around made his room very untidy. 
A. laying B. lying C. which lied D. that lie 
Question 27: “What ______ if the earth stopped moving?” 
A. would happen B. will happen C. happens D. happened 
Question 28: Her mother, ______ has been working for thirty years, is retiring next month. 
A. whose B. who C. whom D. that 
Question 29: In our hospital, patients ______ every morning. 
A. are examined B. have examined C. can examine D. were examining 
Question 30: I'll give this dictionary to ______ wants to have it. 
A. anyone B. everyone C. whatever D. whoever 
Question 31: He wasn't attending the lecture properly and missed most of ______. 
A. what the teacher said B. which the teacher said 
C. things said by the teacher D. that the teacher said 
Question 32: No one can avoid ______ by advertisements. 
A. having influenced B. being influenced C. to be influenced D. influencing 
Question 33: Connecticut was the fifth of the original thirteen states ______ the Constitution of the 
United States. 
A. ratified B. to ratify C. have ratified D. ratify 
Question 34: It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. 
A. a so unusual B. so an unusual C. such unusual a D. such an unusual 
Question 35: A large number of workmen ______ because of the economic recession. 
A. has been laid out B. has laid aside C. have laid down D. have been laid off 
Question 36: The water supply of our home city has failed to ______ average purity requirements. 
A. meet B. see C. own D. hold 
Question 37: The Moon is much closer to Earth ______, and thus it had greater influence on the tides. 
A. where the Sun is B. than is the Sun C. unlike the Sun D. but the Sun is 
Question 38: Mai: “Do you want another serving of chicken soup?” 
 Scott: “______.” 
A. No thanks B. No way C. No comment D. No longer 
Question 39: Having traveled to different parts of our country, ______. 
A. we are seeing a lot of interesting lifestyles and customs
B. we have learned a lot about interesting lifestyles and customs
C. much has been learned about interesting lifestyles and customs
D. many interesting lifestyles and customs have been learned by us
Question 40: His honesty is ______; nobody can doubt it. 
A. in question B. without question C. out the question D. beside the question 
Question 41: You can use my car ______ you drive carefully. 
A. as though B. as long as C. though D. lest 
Question 42: Scarcely had he stepped out of the room ______ he heard a loud laughter within. 
A. until B. then C. than D. when 
Question 43: The children ran away as if they ______ a ghost. 
A. see B. had seen C. would see D. have seen 
Question 44: We decided to take a late flight ______ we could spend more time with our family. 
A. in order B. so as to C. in order to D. so that 
Question 45: He's sometimes bad-tempered but he's a good fellow ______. 
A. at heart B. with heart C. in heart D. by heart 
Question 46: I would join that running competition ______. 
A. if it would happen 5 years ago B. when I was 5 years older 
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C. if I were 5 years younger D. unless I were 5 years younger 
Question 47: The government was finally ______ by a minor scandal. 
A. taken down B. brought down C. put back D. pulled down 
Question 48: Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.” 
 Nadia: “______” 
A. Yes, please. B. I can’t agree with you more! 
C. That’s OK! D. Yes, tell me about it! 
Question 49: My brother tried to learn Japanese at a night school, ______ he gave up after 2 months. 
A. but B. until C. when D. therefore 
Question 50: We expressed ______ the missing child would be found alive. 
A. the hope that B. the hope which C. the hope for D. as we hoped 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning 
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 51: We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time. 
A. turn down B. slow down C. put down D. lie down 
Question 52: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work. 
A. calm B. miserable C. responsive D. uncomfortable 
Question 53: She is a very generous old woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity 
organization. 
A. amicable B. kind C. mean D. hospitable 
Question 54: Her thoughtless comments made him very angry. 
A. kind B. honest C. thoughtful D. pleasant 
Question 55: We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours. 
A. an active society B. a physical society C. an inactive society D. a working society 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65. 
Archimedes' Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially 
immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The 
principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating 
and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons. 
The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the 
apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 
100 cm3 is dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of 
approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less. 
An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the 
weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is 
forced upward and out of the water, until the weight of the water displaced by the submerged part is 
exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenths that of 
water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid 
displaced is the same as the block’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will 
float because of Archimedes’ principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks. 
It is also because of Archimedes’ principle that ships float lower in the water when they are 
heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot 
be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since 
fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary 
upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather. 
From "Archimedes' Principle", Microsoftđ Student 2008 [DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007. 
Question 56: What happens when something is immersed in a fluid? 
A. The fluid will expand the object and overflow to the floor. 
B. It receives a downward force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. 
C. It receives an upward force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. 
D. It will be pushed further down with a force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. 
Question 57: The word “volume” in the passage refers to ______. 
A. length B. quantity C. frequency D. loudness 
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Question 58: The word “displaces” in the passage almost means “______”. 
A. replaces with a new one B. takes the place of 
C. takes place D. puts in position 
Question 59: If an object’s average density is less than that of water, the object will ______. 
A. drift B. float C. inflate D. sink 
Question 60: A block of wood with a density seven tenths that of water will ______. 
A. go up and down then sink 
B. sink immediately when submerged 
C. float with an equal volume of its volume under water 
D. float with a half of its volume under water 
Question 61: A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks because the ship ______. 
A. has a special shape B. is made of wood C. has buoys D. is lighter 
Question 62: The phrase “six tenths” in the passage means “______”. 
A. 10 of 6 B. 6 and 10 C. 10/6 D. 6/10 
Question 63: The word “upthrust” in the passage refers to the ______. 
A. upside-down turn B. upturned force 
C. upward push D. upper side of an object 
Question 64: Ships cannot be so heavily loaded if they want to sail in fresh water as they sail in the 
sea, because ______. 
A. sea water is ‘saltier’ than fresh water B. fresh water is more polluted 
C. fresh water is ‘lighter’ than sea water D. there’s too much salt in sea water 
Question 65: Archimedes' Principle explains why ______. 
A. objects seem lighter in water B. humans can swim 
C. all objects will float D. Archimedes became famous 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in 
meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions. 
Question 66: Peter’s main subject at university is electronics. 
A. The university lets Peter major in electronics. 
B. Peter thinks electronics is a special subject. 
C. Peter majors in electronics at university. 
D. Electronics is among the subjects that Peter likes. 
Question 67: Thanks to the efforts of environmentalists, people are becoming better aware of the 
problems of endangered species. 
A. People owe their growing awareness of the problems of endangered species to the efforts of 
environmentalists. 
B. People have no idea about the problems of endangered species in spite of the efforts of 
environmentalists. 
C. Environmentalists are expressing their gratitude towards people who are better aware of the 
problems of endangered species. 
D. Environmentalists are doing their best to make people aware of the problems of endangered species. 
Question 68: Although the teacher explained the theory clearly, the students found it hard to 
understand it. 
A. Though explained clearly, the theory of teaching was difficult to the students. 
B. Despite the teacher’s clear explanation of the theory, the students had difficulty understanding it. 
C. Although the teaching theory was clear, it was a real challenge to the students. 
D. In spite of explaining the theory clearly, the students themselves found it hard to understand it. 
Question 69: I could not get the job because I did not speak English well. 
A. I failed to get the job because of my poor English. 
B. Despite my poor English, I was successful in the job. 
C. I wish I had got the job so that I could speak English well. 
D. I would have spoken English well if I could get that job. 
Question 70: I wish I hadn’t accepted the invitation to her birthday party. 
A. I insisted on having been invited to her birthday party. 
B. I was very glad to accept the invitation to her birthday party. 
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C. I regret accepting the invitation to her birthday party. 
D. If only I had come to her birthday party. 
Question 71: “How brave you are!” he said to the firemen. 
A. He asked how brave the firemen were. 
B. He blamed the firemen for their discouragement. 
C. He criticized the firemen for their discouragement. 
D. He praised the firemen for their courage. 
Question 72: I would have worn the right shoes if I had known I was going to do all this climbing. 
A. I did not go climbing because I did not have the right shoes. 
B. As I did not know I was going to do so much climbing, I did not wear suitable shoes. 
C. I would have gone on the climb if I had been wearing the right shoes. 
D. I would love to go climbing, but I do not have any shoes that would be suitable. 
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