Đề thi Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2017 - Đề 1 - Trường PTDTNT THPT Miền Tây (Có đáp án)

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO YÊN BÁI
TRƯỜNG PTDTNT- THPT MIỀN TÂY
KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
Môn thi: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
(Đề thi gồm có 05 trang – 50 câu)
----------------------
Choose the option A, B, C or D whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.
1. A. brush	B. rush	C. push	D. crush
2. A. approached	B. sacrificed	C. unwrapped	D. obliged
Choose the option A, B, C or D which differs from the other three in the position of main stress.
3. open	B. divide	C. happen	D. visit
4. compulsory	B. communication	C. intonation	D. location
Choose the option A, B, C or D whose underlined part that needs correction.
5. Measles are an infectious disease that causes fever and small red spots.
 A B C D
6. He passed the exams with high scores, that made his parents happy.
 A B C D
7. For such a demanding job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and having full commitment.
 A B C D
Choose the option A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer.
8. I haven’t met him again since we____ school ten years ago.
A. have left	B. leave	C. left	D. had left
9. A recent survey has shown that_____ increasing number of men are willing to share the housework with their wives.
A. a	B. an	C. the 	D. some
10. The more demanding the job is,______ I like it.
A. more	B. most	C. the more	D. the most
11. John wanted to know____ in my family.
A. there were how many people	B. how many people were there
C. were there how many people	D. how many people there were
12. He tries to_____ himself with everyone by paying them compliments.
A. gratify	B. please	C. ingratiate	D. commend
13. Students are____ less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures.
A. under	B. above	C. upon	D. out of
14. Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on______.
A. biology	B. biological	C. biologist	D. biologically
15. Many people and organizations have been making every possible effort in order to save____ species.
A. endangered	B. dangerous	C. fearful	D. threatening
16. A number of young teachers nowadays____ themselves to teaching disavantaged children.
A. offer	B. stick	C. give	D. devote
17. Whistling or clapping hands to get someone’s attention is considered____ and even rude in some circumstances.
A. suitable	B. unnecessary	C. appropriate	D. impolite
18. Sorry for being late. I was____ in the traffic for more than an hour.
A. carried on	B. held up	C. put off	D. taken after
19. She was tired and couldn’t keep_____ the group.
A. up with	B. up against	C. on to	D. out of
Choose the option A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response.
20. Two friends John and David are talking about Jane’s new blouse.
- John: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Jane.”
- Jane: “______”
A. Never mind	B. Don’t mention it	C. Thank you	D. You’re welcome
21. Mary is talking to a porter in a hotel lobby.
- Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?”
- Mary: “_____”
A. Not a chance	B. That’s very kind of you	C. I can’t agree more	D. What a pity!
Choose the option A, B, C or D to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the bold word.
22. Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations.
A. question	B. violate	C. disregard	D. follow
23. A number of programmes have been initiated to provide food and shelter for the underprivileged in the remote areas of the country.
A. rich citizens	B. active members	C. poor inhabitants	D. enthusiatic people
Choose the option A, B, C or D to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold word.
24. Drivers are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway.
A. easy to find	B. difficult to access	C. unlikely to happen	D. impossible to reach
25. We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain.
A. earlier than a particular moment	B. later than expected
C. early enough to do something	D. as long as expected
Choose the option A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the given sentence.
26. The President offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup.
A. The President congratulated that the players had won the cup.
B. When they won the cup, the players ha been offered some congratulations from the President.
C. The President would offered the players congratulations if they won the match.
D. The President congratulated the players on their winning the match.
27. My father couldn’t stand Tom’s behavior.
A. My father found Tom’s behavior intolerant.
B. My father found Tom’s behavior intolerable.
C. My father was tolerant towards Tom’s behavior.
D. Tom’s behavior was not tolerable.
28. A house in that district will cost at least $100,000.
A. If you have $ 100,000, you can buy a house in that district.
B. $ 100,000 is the maximum price for a house in that district.
C. You won’t be able to buy a house in that district for more than $ 100, 000.
D. You won’t be able to buy a house in that district for less than $ 100, 000.
29. By being absent so often Paul failed the examination.
A. Paul’s frequent absences cost him his chance of passing the examination.
B. Being absent do often caused Paul fail his examination.
C. Paul failed his examination although he was absent quite often.
D. Paul’s failure in his examination accounted for his frequent absences.
30. To get to work on time, they have to leave at 6.00 a.m.
A. They always leave for work at 6.00 A.m.
B. Getting to work on time, for them, means leaving at 6.00 a.m.
C. They have to leave very early to catch a bus to work.
D. Leaving at 6.00 a.m, they have never been late for work.
Read the following passage and choose the option A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
	The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain’s (31)_____ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this automation has led to a decline in the number of (32)____ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were competing with Britain’s exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (33)______ since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (34)_____ as “light industries”. These ones use electricity and are not dependent on raw materials such as coal so they are “footloose”, i.e, they can be located any where. They produce such things as washing machines or spare parts. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid growth in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (35)_____ consumer goods.
31. A. manufacturing	B. big	C. large	D. running
32. A. employers	B. employees	C. labors	D. servers
33. A. things	B. pruducts	C. produce	D. imports
34. A. considered	B. regarded	C. known	D. worked
35. A. everyday	B. home	C. household	D. expensive
Read the following passage and choose the option A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
	In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, recycle”.
	The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes ans expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones- a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.
	The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fil them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.
	The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent moto oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for nee cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources.
36. Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?
A. South America	B. Middle East	C. Europe	D. Asia
37. What does the word “sensitive” in line 3 means?
A. cautious	B. logical	C. friendly	D. responding
38. The word “motto” is closest in meaning to_____.
A. meaning	B. value	C. befief	D. reference
39. It is a waste when customers buy low- quality products because______.
A. they have to be repaired many times	B. they will soon throw them away
C. customers always change their idea	D. they are very cheap
40. What is the topic of the passage?
A. How to live sensitively to the environment.
B. How to reduce garbage disposal.
C. What is involved in the recycling movement.
D. What people understand the term “recycle”.
41. People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT_____.
A. buy high-quality products	B. buy simple- wrapped things
C. reuse cups	D. buy more hamburgers
42. What best describe the process of reuse?
A. The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again.
B. The bottles are washed, returned filled again and collected.
C. The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed.
D. The bottles are collected, returned, filled and washed.
Read the following passage and choose the option A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
	Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effect of global warming. Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures.
	With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible. For instance, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther to go.
	Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming. The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals. Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, many not be able to adjust quikly enough and may disappear.
	Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world. Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmostphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters, This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems.
43. Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flower to_____.
A. die instantly	B. bloom earlier	C. become lighter	D. lose colour
44. According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move_____.
A. south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations.
B. north- westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations.
C. toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations.
D. toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations.
45. The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers to_____.
A. species	B. ecosystems	C. habitats	D. areas
46. The phrase “dwindling sea ice” in paragraph 2 refers to_____.
A. the frozen water in the Artic	B. the violent Arctic Ocean
C. the melting ice in the Arctic	D. the cold ice in the Arctic
47. It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celsius degrees, _____.
A. half of the earth’s surface would be flooded
B. the sea level would rise by 20 centimetres.
C. water supply would decrease by 50 percent.
D. 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct.
48. According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer temperatures,____.
A. they may be endangered	B. they can begin to develop
C. they will certainly need water	D. they move to tropical forests.
49. The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 probaly means_____.
A. very large	B. easily damaged	C. rather strong	D. pretty hard
50. The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates_____.
A. the water absorption of coral reefs	B. the quick growth of marine mammals
C. the blooming phase of sea weeds	D. the slow death of coral reefs
.the end
KEY
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.A
16.D
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.C
36.C
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.D