Đề thi thử THQG - Năm học 2014 - 2015 môn: Tiếng Anh (Đề 18)

 SỞ GD-ĐT HÀ TĨNH
TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN PHÚ
ĐỀ THI THỬ THQG - NĂM HỌC 2014 - 2015 
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) 
Đề thi gồm có 05 trang
Mã đề thi 18
Họ, tên thí sinh:..........................................................................
Số báo danh:...............................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. interviewed	B. performed	C. finished	D. delivered
Question 2: A. chemical	B. approach	C. achieve	D. challenge
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 
Question 3: A. polite	 	B. entrance	 	C. attempt	 	D. agree
Question 4: A.category	B. accompany	C. experience	D. compulsory
Question 5: A. obedient	B. candidate	C. attendance	D. security
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 6:. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late.
 A. took 	B. turned 	C. cut 	D. made
Question 7: A woman can never have a happy married life without _______ her husband.
 A. demanding 	B. agreeing 	C. trusting 	 D.determining
Question 8:Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
 A. calls on 	B. keeps off 	C. takes in 	D. goes up
Question 9:_____ at by everyone, he was disappointed.
A. laughed	 	B. Laugh	C. Laughing	D. In laugh
Question 10: The brochure says that the hotel has a great ________ of the sea.
 A. appearance 	B. look 	C. sight 	D. view
Question 11:He had changed so much since the last time we met that I ___________him.
A. could recognize	B. could hardy recognize
C. wouldn't have recognized	D. don't recognize
Question 12: He's really shy _______ girl.
A. by	B. at	C. for	D. with
Question 13:Tom: “ Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.” -Mary: “________”
A. I have nothing to tell you. 	B. Oh. Poor me!	
 	C. Never mind!	D. You was absent – minded
Question 14: Is there _____ for everyone?
A. food and drink enough	B. enough food and drink
C. enough of food and drink	D. enough food and drink enough
Question 15: . Our hotel, ______ is converted 17th century manor house, is very comfortable
A. which	B. that	C. where	D. when
Question 16: - Maria: “ I’m taking my end term examination tomorrow". - Sarah : “ _______ .”
	A.Good luck	 B.Good day	 C.good time 	 	D. Good chance 
Question 17: _____ the storm, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time.
A. In case of 	B. But for 	C. Because of	D. In spite of
Question 18: He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
A. apply 	B. application 	C. applicant 	D. applying
Question 19: Let’s go for a long walk, ______?
A. will we	B. shall we	C .don’t you	D. do you
Question 20: You should concentrate _________what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions the interviewer asks.
A. on	B. in	C. at	D. for
Question 21: Mary asked me whether I _________ the football match on TV the day before.
	A. would watch. 	B. had watched	C. have watched	D. watch
Question 22: The people who______ the survey said that they had examined over 1,000 accidents.
	A. gave	B. proceed	C. set	D. conducted
Question 23: No sooner ________ at the bus stop _______ the bus came.
	A. he had arrived/when 	B. had he arrived / than
	C. had he arrived/ when 	D. he had arrived / than 
Question 24: Never before ______ in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences.
	A. have the leaders of these two countries met 	B. the leaders of these two countries have meet	
	C. have the leaders of these two countries meet 	D. met the leaders of these two countries .	
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 25: My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
	A. skillful	B. famous	C. perfect	D. modest
Question 26: He is an honest man. You can rely on him to do a good job.
	A. take in	B. base on 	C. count on	D. put up with
Question 27: I couldn’t see what she was doing. It was so dark down there.
	A. make up	B. make out	C. make for	D. make from
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 28: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
	A. happiness	B. worry and sadness	C. pain and sorrow	D. loss
Question 29: She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.
	A. made room for	B. put in charge of	C. lost control of	D. got in touch with 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 30: Those people say that it is such polluted air that they can’t breath, don’t they?
 A B C D
Question 31:It is noisy enough in this room, so I would rather you stop shouting like that.
 A B C D
Question 32: Dr. Roberts, the first woman to be elected president of the university, is intelligent, capable and awareness of the problem to be solved. A B
 C D
Question 33: The little boys mother bought him a five - speeds racing bicycle for his birthday. 
 A B C D
Question 34:There are many researches show that various species of animals have been extinct. 
 A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 40 to 49.
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (46) ____ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (47) ____ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (48) ____ plants.
	The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (49) ____ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (50) ____ . Since 1990, (51) ____ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into (52) ____ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to (53) ____ plants in the wild.
	In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (54) ____ collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (55) _____.
Question 35. A. disappeared 	B. reduced 	C. increased 	D. developed
Question 36. A. guarded 	B. invested 	C. conserved 	D. threatened
Question 37. A. national 	B. native 	C. international	D. non-native
Question 38. A. prevent 	B. encourage 	C. stimulate 	D. influence
Question 39. A. wild 	B. atmosphere 	C. hole 	D. sky
Question 40. A. so 	B. due 	C. as 	D. but
Question 41. A. contamination 	B. production 	C. cultivation 	D. generation
Question 42. A. derive 	B. vary 	C. remain 	D. protect
Question 43. A. at 	B. for 	C. with 	D. on
Question 44. A. shelters 	B. reserves 	C. gardens 	D. halls
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, "The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur". What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporateworld, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, "In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they've found out that isn't going to happen, so they go out on their own". 
 	In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in "women's" fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-a-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the company's cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computer-science graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock. 
Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzigs in the years ahead.
Question 45:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Women today are better educated than in the past, making them more attractive to the business world.
B.The computer is especially lucrative for women today.
C. Women are better at small business than men are.
D. Women today are opening more business of their own.
Question 46:The word “excluded “ in line 8 is closest meaning to_____.
A. not permitted in	B. often invited to	C. decorators of	D. charged admission to
Question 47: All of the following were mentioned in the passage as detriments to women in the business world EXCEPT___. 
A.Women were required to stay at home with their families.
B. Women lacked ability to work in business.	
C.Women faced discrimination in business.
D.Women were not trained in business.
Question 48: in line 10, “that” refers to____.
A. a woman becomes chairman of the board.	B. Women working hard
C. Women achieving advanced degrees	D. Women believing that business is a place for them.
Question 49: According to the passage, Charlotte Taylor believes that women in 1970s ____.
A. Were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management.
B.Were still more interested in education than business opportunities
C.had fewer obstacles in business than they do today.
D. were unable to work hard enough to success in business.
Question 50: The author mentions the “ shoesbox under the bed” in the third paragraph in order to ____.
A. Show the frugality of women in business	
B. show the resourcefulness of Sandra Kurtzig
C. Point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig’s business were limited
D. suggest that the company needed to expand
Question 51: The expression “ keep tabs on “ in line 16 is closest meaning to ____.
A. recognize the appearance of 	B. keep records of
C. provide transportation for 	D. pay the salaries of
Question 52: The word “hurdles” in line 21 can be best replaced by ____.
A. fences 	 	B .obstacles 	 	C. questions 	D. small groups
Question 53: It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that business operated by women are small because____.
A. Women prefer a small intimate setting.	B. Women can’t deal with money.
C. Women are not able to borrow money easily.	D. Many women fail at large businesses.
Question 54:The author’s attitude about the future of women in business is____.
A. skeptical 	B. optimistic 	 	 	C. frustrated 	D. negative
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The growth of cities, the construction of hundreds of new factories, and the spread of railroads in the United Stases before 1850 had increased the need for better illumination. But the lighting in American homes had improved very little over that of ancient times. Through the colonial period, homes were lit with tallow candles or with a lamp of the kind used in ancient Rome- a dish of fish oil or other animal or vegetable oil in which a twisted rag served as a wick. Some people used lard, but they had to heat charcoal underneath to keep it soft and burnable. The sperm whale provided superior burning oil, but this was expensive. In 1830 a new substance called “camphene” was patented, and it proved to be an remained expensive, had an unpleasant odor, and also was dangerously explosive.
	Between 1830 and 1850 it seemed that the only hope for cheaper illumination in the United States was the wider use of gas. In the 1840s American gas manufacturers adopted improved British techniques for producing illuminating gas from coal. But the expense of piping gas to the consumer remained so high that until mid- century gas lighting was feasible only in urban areas, and only for public buildings for the wealthy. In 1854 a Canadian doctor, Abraham Gesner, patented a process for distilling a pitch like mineral found in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia that produced illuminating gas and an oil that he called “kerosene” (from “keros”, the Greek word for wax, and “ene” because it resembled camphene). Kerosene, though cheaper than camphene, had an unpleasant odor, and Gesner never made his fortune from it. But Gesner had aroused a new hope for making illuminating oil from a product coming out of North American mines.
Question 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why better lighting had become necessary by the mind- nineteenth century?
A. development of railroads 	B. demand for better medical facilities
C. increases in the number of new factories 	D. growth of cities
Question 56. The phrase “served as” inline 5 is closest meaning to __________.
A. differed from	B. functioned as	C. rested upon	D. reacted to
Question 57. The word “this” in line 6 refers to __________.
A. lard	B. charcoal	C. wick	D. oil
Question 58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of camphene?
A. high cost	B. bad smell	C. potential to explode	D. greasy texture
Question 59. What can be inferred about the illuminating gas described in the paragraph?
A. It was first developed in the United States. 	B. It was not allowed to be used in public buildings.
C. It was not widely available until mid- century. 	D. It had an unpleasant smell.
Question 60. The word “resembled” in line 15 is closest in meaning to__________.
A. was similar to	B. cost the same as	C. was made from	D. sounded like
Question 61. According to the passage, what advantage did the kerosene patented by Gesner have over camphene?
A. Kerosene had a more pleasant smell.	B. Kerosene was less expensive.
C. Kerosene burned more brightly.	D. Kerosene was safer to use.
Question 62. The word “it” in line 16 refers to__________.
A. fortune	B. odor	C. camphene	D. kerosene
Question 63. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
A. a description of events in chronological order	B. a comparison of two events
C. an analysis of scientific findings	D. the statement of a theory and possible explanations 
Question 64. Where in the passage does the author mention the origin of a word?
A. Lines 4-6 	B. Lines 7-8 	C. Lines 12-13 	D. Lines 13-16
WRITING
Part 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. Write your answers on the spaces provided. (0,5 điểm)
Question 65: Mr. Smith knew little about the Internet, so he didn’t invest into any computer companies.
àHad ..................
Question 66: I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
à This is the first.......................
Question 67: No one has used that door for 20 years.
à That door .........................................................................................................................................
Question 68: The school I studied at last year was better than this one.
 à This school isn’t...........................................................................................................................
Question 69: The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
The film star avoided .........................
Part 2. In about140 words, write a paragraph about the measures of protecting endangered animals. 
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