Đề thi thử kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia lần 1 môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2016-2017 - Trường THPT chuyên Quốc học (Có đáp án)

SỞ GD-ĐT THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN QUỐC HỌC
ĐỀ THI THỬ KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I 
NĂM HỌC: 2016-2017 
Môn: TIẾNG ANH 
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (1) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.
In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (2) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (3) __________ around kids' lives.”
Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (4) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch. Will this new flexibility in the workforce bring a positive change for the (5) __________ of children? Only time will tell.
Question 1:
A. abilities
B. possibilities
C. techniques 
D. responsibilities
Question 2:
A. payment
B. expenses
C. fares
D. fees
Question 3:
A. making
B. creating
C. holding 
D. giving
Question 4:
A. accessible
B. accessibly
C. access
D. accessibility
Question 5:
A. well-being
B. security
C. comfort
D. interests
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 6: My first impression of her was her impassive face.
	A. respectful	B. emotional	C. solid	D. fractious
Question 7: We left New York when I was six, so my recollections of it are rather faint.
	A. clear	B. unintelligible 	C. explicable	D. ambiguous
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 8: Much to my astonishment, I found his lecture on wildlife conservation extremely interesting.
	A. Contrary to my expectations, his lecture on wildlife conservation was the most fascinating of all.
	B. I was fascinated by what he said in his lecture on wildlife conservation though I hadn’t expected to be.
	C. I hadn’t expected him to lecture on wildlife conservation, but he spoke well.
	D. It was at his lecture on wildlife conservation that I realized I needed to study it.
Question 9: Although he was able to do the job, he wasn’t given the position.
	A. The position wasn’t given to him in spite of his ability to do the job.
	B. He was given neither the job nor the position.
	C. Because he couldn’t do the job, he wasn’t given the position.
	D. He got the position despite being unable to do the job.
Question 10: It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff.
	A. The new cuts certainly worry the staff.
	B. The new cuts will be certainly worry the staff.
	C. The new cuts are bound to worry the staff.
	D. The new cuts will be bound to worry the staff.
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the preposition of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 11:
A. involve
B. control
C. tonight
D. purpose
Question 12:
A. hurricane
B. photograph
C. recommend 
D. separate
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 13: Digital clocks, however precise, they cannot be perfectly accurate because the 
	A	B	C
earth’s rotation changes slightly over years.
	D
Question 14: On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-topped mountains more 
	A	 B	 C	D
than a mile beneath sea level.
Question 15: My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday.
	A 	B 	C	D
Read the following passage and mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.
Question 16: The topic of this passage is _____________.
	A. infants and allergies 	B. food and nutrition
	C. reactions to foods	D. a good diet
Question 17: According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to ___________.
	A. the vast number of different foods we eat
	B. lack of a proper treatment plan
	C. the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems
	D. the use of prepared formula to feed babies
Question 18: The word "symptoms" is closest in meaning to ___________.
	A. prescriptions	B. diet	C. diagnosis	D. indications
Question 19: What can be inferred about babies from this passage?
	A. They can eat almost anything.
	B. They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants.
	C. They gain little benefit from being breast fed.
	D. They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early.
Question 20: The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant's ___________.
	A. lack of teeth	B. poor metabolism
	C. inability to swallow solid foods	D. underdeveloped intestinal tract
Question 21: The word "these" refers to ___________.
	A. food additives	B. food colorings	
	C. innutritious foods	D. foods high in salicylates
Question 22: Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the passage?
	A. Using Vitamin B in addition to a good diet 	B. Avoiding all Oriental foods
	C. Getting plenty of sodium nitrate	D. Eating more ripe bananas
Question 23: According to the article the Feingold diet is NOT ___________.
	A. available in book form
	B. verified by researchers as being consistently effective
	C. beneficial for hyperactive children
	D. designed to eliminate foods containing certain food additives
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: I knew he was only flattering me because he wanted to borrow some money.
	A. teasing	B. threatening	C. praising	D. elevating
Question 25: The kidnapper gave himself up to the authorities.
	A. confided himself	B. surrendered
	C. accommodated himself	D. went up
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 26: The demand was so great. They had to reprint the book immediately.
	A. They demanded that the book be reprinted immediately.
	B. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
	C. The book would be reprinted immediately since the demand was great.
	D. They demanded to reprint the book immediately.
Question 27: He did not work hard. He failed the exam.
	A. Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.
	B. Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
	C. If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
	D. However hard he worked, he failed the exam.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Smart cards and mobile phones are becoming an increasingly popular way to make all sorts of payments. Even now, in Japan thousands of transactions, from paying rail tickets to picking up the groceries, take place every day with customers passing their handsets across a small flat-screen device. And predictions in the world of finance reckon that payments using mobile phones will have risen to more than $50 billion in the very near future.
What's the appeal of e-cash? Compared to cheques or credit cards, it offers the speed of cash, but more so. It takes just one tenth of a second to complete most transactions and as no change is required, errors in counting are eliminated. Fraud and theft are also reduced and for the retailer, it reduces the cost of handling money. Sony's vision of having a chip embedded in computers. TVs and games consoles means that films, music and games can be paid for easily and without having to input credit card details.
And what about the future of the banks? Within their grip on the market, banks and credit-card firms want to be in a position to collect most of the fees from the users of mobile and contactless-payment systems. But the new system could prove to be a "disruptive technology" as far as the banks are concerned. If payments for a few coffees, a train ticket and a newspaper are made every day by a commuter with a mobile, this will not appear on their monthly credit card statements but on their mobile phone statements. And having spent fortunes on branding, credit-card companies and banks do not want to see other payment systems gaining popularity. It's too early to say whether banks will miss out and if so, by how much. However, quite a few American bankers are optimistic They feel there is reason to he suspicious of those who predict that high-street banks may be a thing of the past. They point out that Internet banking did not result in the closure of their high-street branches as was predicted. On the contrary, more Americans than ever are using local branches. So, whether we'll become a totally cash-free society remains open to contention.
Question 28: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
	A. The absence of traditional payment methods
	B. Predictions of future payment methods
	C. Japan's advanced forms of payment
	D. The increasing popularity of new payment methods
Question 29: Why does the author mention "a small flat-screen device" in the first paragraph?
	A. to exemplify the e-cash system	B. to criticize the e-cash system
	C. to praise the e-cash system	D. to inform the e-cash system
Question 30: Which of the following is NOT true about the strong point of e-cash?
	A. faster speed	B. no fraud 	C. fewer mistakes 	D. reduced cost
Question 31: The word "embedded” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ____________.
	A. manufactured	B. isolated	C. integrated	D. generated
Question 32: The author mentions the case of commuters in the third paragraph to illustrate ____________.
	A. the modern technology of the e-cash system
	B. a possible drawback of the system
	C. the banks' cooperation with credit-card companies
	D. the transferability of the system
Question 33: What does the author think may happen in the future?
	A. Daily expenses on drinks and tickets will appear on phone statements.
	B. Banks will collect their fees through credit-card companies.
	C. Americans will no longer go to their local bank branches.
	D. Credit-card companies and banks will want to promote cash.
Question 34: How does the writer seem to feel about the future of banks?
	A. neutral	B. uncertain	C. optimistic 	D. pessimistic
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 35: “Can I use your computer?” – “_______.”
	A. Well done.	B. No, thanks.	C. Of course 	D. Yes, I can
Question 36: “I’m sorry I’m late.” – “________.”
	A. Never mind. Go ahead	B. No worries. Come in, please.
	C. Good to hear that.	D. Don’t say so again.
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part different from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 37:
A. shrine
B. potential
C. sure
D. question
Question 38:
A. compete
B. intend
C. medal 
D. defend
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 39: Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor advised him to ________ smoking.
	A. turn up	B. give up	C. take up	D. put up
Question 40: They ________ have seen the play last night as they went to a football match instead.
	A. could	B. must	C. can’t	D. might
Question 41: We ________ for this opportunity for more than three years.
	A. were waiting	B. have been waiting	C. waited	D. are waiting
Question 42: I’m sorry, but I’ve got ________ much work to do to come to the beach today.
	A. too	B. such	C. enough 	D. so
Question 43: During the week of the national tourism festival, we had visitors _______ from all over the country.
	A. come	B. came	C. coming	D. to have come
Question 44: Going on this diet has really ________ me good. I’ve lost weight and I feel fantastic!
	A. done	B. taken 	C. made	D. had
Question 45: I have lived near the airport for so long now that I’ve grown ________ to the noise of the airplanes.
	A. accustomed	B. unconscious	C. familiar	D. aware
Question 46: “Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you do it all by yourself?” – “No, I ______ by a professional.”
	A. had it designed	B. have it to be designed 
	C. had designed it	D. designed it
Question 47: I think there’s a picture of the hotel _______the first page.
	A. in	B. at	C. on	D. to
Question 48: All applicants must ________ their university transcript and two reference letters to be considered for this job.
	A. permit	B. omit	C. submit	D. admit
Question 49: We will leave for the airport ________ he is ready.
	A. while	B. during 	C. until	D. as soon as
Question 50: It is time every student ______ harder for the coming exam.
	A. works	B. should work 	C. work	D. worked
Đáp án
1-D
2-B
3-A
4-D
5-A
6-B
7-A
8-B
9-A
10-C
11-D
12-C
13-A
14-B
15-D
16-C
17-C
18-D
19-B
20-D
21-D
22-A
23-B
24-C
25-B
26-B
27-C
28-D
29-A
30-B
31-C
32-B
33-A
34-B
35-C
36-B
37-D
38-A
39-B
40-C
41-B
42-A
43-C
44-A
45-A
46-A
47-D
48-C
49-D
50-D
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1: Đáp án D
Children responsibilities: trách nhiệm chăm sóc đối với con trẻ 
Abilities: khả năng 
Possibilities: khả năng (có thể xảy ra) 
Techniques: kỹ thuật 
Dịch: Một xu hướng đã nổi lên gần đây là sự chia sẻ trách nhiệm chăm sóc con trẻ giữa chồng và vợ
Question 2: Đáp án B
family expenses: phí tổn trong gia đình 
fare: tiền vé 
fee: tiền học, lệ phí 
payment: sự chi trả 
dịch: Trong một số trường hợp, tiền lương của người phụ nữ là dành cho chi phí gia đình và người cha trở thành "househusband."
Question 3: Đáp án A
Make a decision: đưa ra quyết định 
Decision making: (quá trình) đưa ra quyết định 
Dịch: Trong thực tế, trong hơn 30 năm, Hoffman đã tìm thấy "một sự khác biệt rất lớn trong sự can thiệp của người cha trong mọi thứ, từ chăm sóc đến đưa ra quyết định chung xung quanh cuộc sống của trẻ."
Question 4: Đáp án D
Sau “the” là danh từ → Loại A và B. 
Xét về nghĩa: cần tìm từ có nghia là “sự sẵn có” → CHỌN accessibility (access là sự tiếp cận → loại) 
Dịch: Khả năng tiếp cận công nghệ - máy tính, fax, hội nghị qua điện thoại - đã làm cho nó dễ dàng hơn cho công nhân tại nhà trong việc liên tục liên lạc.
Question 5: Đáp án A
Well-being: lợi ích 
Security: an ninh, sự bảo đảm an toàn 
Comfort: sự an nhàn dễ chịu, sự an ủi 
Interests: sự quan tâm, sự chú ý, hấp dẫn 
Dịch: linh hoạt mới này trong lực lượng lao động sẽ mang lại một sự thay đổi tích cực cho lợi ích của trẻ em? 
Chỉ có thời gian sẽ trả lời.
Question 6: Đáp án B
Impassive: không biểu lộ cảm xúc, thản nhiên 
Trái nghĩa là emotional: tràn đầy cảm xúc, nhiều xúc cảm 
Dịch: Ấn tượng đầu tiên của tôi về cô là khuôn mặt dửng dưng của cô. 
Respectful: tôn trọng, tôn kính 
Solid: cứng nhắc, thuần khiết, đồng nhất 
Fractious: cau có, xấu tính xấu nết
Question 7: Đáp án A
Faint: mờ nhạt, mơ hồ, không rõ ràng 
Trái nghĩa là clear: rõ ràng 
Dịch: Chúng tôi rời New York khi tôi lên sáu, vì vậy hồi ức của tôi về nó là khá mờ nhạt. 
Unintelligible: không thể hiểu được 
Explicable: có thể giải thích 
Ambiguous: tối nghĩa, nhập nhằng
Question 8: Đáp án B
Much to my astonishment, I found his lecture on wildlife conservation extremely interesting. 
Rất ngạc nhiên, tôi thấy bài giảng của anh ta về bảo tồn động vật hoang dã vô cùng thú vị.
= I was fascinated by what he said in his lecture on wildlife conservation though I hadn’t expected to be. 
Tôi đã bị cuốn hút bởi những gì anh nói trong bài giảng của mình về bảo tồn động vật hoang dã mặc dù tôi đã không mong đợi như vậy. 
A. Ngược lại với mong đợi của mình, tôi thấy bài giảng của anh ta về bảo tồn động vật hoang dã vô cùng thú vị. 
C. Tôi đã không mong đợi anh ta sẽ giảng về bảo tồn động vật hoang đã, nhưng anh ta đã nói rất tốt 
D. Tại bài giảng về bảo tồn động vật hoang dã của anh ta tôi nhận ra tôi cần học thêm về nó
Question 9: Đáp án A
Although he was able to do the job, he wasn’t given the position. 
Dù anh ta có thể làm được việc, nhưng anh ta đã không được cho vị trí đó 
= The position wasn’t given to him in spite of his ability to do the job. 
Vị trí đó không được giao cho anh ta cho dù khả năng có thể làm được việc của anh ta. 
B. Anh ta không được giao cả công việc lẫn vị trí đó. 
C. Bởi vì anh ta không làm được việc, nên không được giao vị trí đó. 
D. Anh ta có được vị trí đó dù không làm được việc
Question 10: Đáp án C
It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff. 
Chắc chắn rằng việc cắ