Đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2017 (Có đáp án)

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀ TẠO
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi gồm 05 trang)
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
Môn: TIẾNG ANH 
Thời gian: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
Question 1: A. confine	 B. conceal	C. convention	D. concentrate
Question 2: A. booked	 B. missed	 	C. described	 	D. pronounced 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 5
Question 3: A. capture	B. picture	C. ensure	D. pleasure
Question 4: A. particular	B. environment	C. advertisement	D. circumstances
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 24.
 Question 5: “It is very hot in here.___________” 	“Of course”
A. Must you open the window	B. Shall you open the window
C. Could you open the window	 	D . A or C
Question 6: When Tet holiday comes, Vietnamese people often feel inclined to ________ their houses. 
A. do up	 B. do in	C. do through 	D. do over
Question 7: My director is angry with me . I didn't do all the work I ________last week.
A. should have done 	 B. may have done 	C. need to have done D. must have done 
Question 8: The boy _________went to the hospital to ask for doctor's help.
 	A. whose sick sister	B. whose sister sicked 
C. who his sister is sick	 D. whose sister was sick
Question 9:__________the phone rang later that night did Tom remember the appoinment.
A. No sooner 	B. Only	C. Not until	 	D. Just before
Question 10: __________is the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment.. 
A. extinction 	B. biodiversity 	C. habitat	 	D. conservation
Question 11: He managed to keep his job_________the manager had threatened to sack him.
 A. therefore	 B. Although C. unless 	D. despite
Question 12: It’s essential that every student ________ all the lectures.
A. attends 	B. attend	 	C. has attended 	D. attended
Question 13: You have to move this box to __________ the new television set.
 A. lose touch with B. make room for	C. pay attention to	D. take notice of
Question 14: It’s a secret. You _________ let anyone know about it.
 	A. mustn’t 	B. needn’t 	C. mightn’t	D. may not
Question 15: The singer was _______________ on the piano by her sister.
	A. discarded	B. accompanied C. performed D. played
Question 16: It is possible ______ may assist some trees in saving water in the winter.
 A. to lose leaves 	B. that the loss of leaves
 C. the leaves are lost	D. when leaves have lost
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.
Question 17: - Kate: “ How lovely your cats are!” - David: “ ____________”
A. Really? They are 	B. Thank you, it is nice of you to say so 
C. Can you say it again	D. I love them, too 
Question 18: " Would you like another coffee?"	- "__________________"
A. I'd love one	B. Willingly	C. Very kind of your part	D. It's a pleasure
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 19: We went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out.
A. every single day	B. every other day	C. every second day	 D. every two days
Question 20: We can use either verbal or non – verbal forms of communication.
	A. using gesture	B. using speech	C. using verbs 	 D. using facial expressions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer.
 A. look down on	 B. put up with	 C. take away from	D. give on to
Question 22: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
 A. unplanned	B. deliberate	 C. accidental	D. unintentional
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. 
Question 23: Although not widely sold, that book is considered to be best book on the subject.
 	 A B C D
Question 24: Because his sickness he didn’t take part in the English competition held last Sunday. 
 A	 B	 C	 D
Question 25: I found my new contact lenses strangely at first, but I got used to them in the end.
 	 A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the latter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
	Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can’t find the energy to get out of bed (26) ________ for school? According to a new report, today’s generation of children are in danger of getting so (27)_______ sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at (28)_______. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours’ sleep a night, (29)_______teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters (30)________ anything between two and five hours’ sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.
	By Tim Falla and Paul A.Davies, Solutions Advanced. OUP
Question 26: A. behind time	B. about time 	C. in time 	D. at time 
Question 27: A. few 	B. less	C. much 	D. little 
Question 28: A. jeopardy 	B. threat 	C. risk 	D. danger 
Question 29: A. or 	B. because 	C. whereas 	D. so
Question 30: A. puts	B. gets 	C. brings 	D. makes
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 
Why is it that flying to New York from London will leave you feeling less tired than flying to London from New York? The answer may be a clear case of biology not being able to keep up with technology. Deep inside the brain there is a “clock” that governs every aspect of the body’s functioning: sleep and wake cycles, levels of alertness, performance, mood, hormone levels, digestion, body temperature and so on. It regulates all of these functions on a 24-hour basis and is called the circadian clock (from the Latin, circa “about” + dies “day”).
This body clock programmes us to be sleepy twice a day, between 3-5 a.m and again between 3-5 p.m. Afternoon tea and siesta times are all cultural responses to our natural biological sleepiness in the afternoon. One of the major causes of the travelers’ malady known as jet lag is the non-alignment of a person’s internal body clock with clocks in the external world. Crossing different time zones confuses the circadian clock, which then has to adjust to the new time and patterns of light and activity. To make matters more complex, not all internal body functions adjust at the same rate. So your sleep/wake may adjust to a new time zone at one rate, while your temperature adjusts at a different pace. Your digestion may be on a different schedule altogether.
Though we live in a 24-hour day, the natural tendency of the body clock is to extend our day beyond 24 hours. It is contrary to our biological programming to shrink our day. That is why travelling in a westward direction is more body-clock friendly than flying east. NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was associated with significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights. When flying west, you are “extending” your day, thus travelling in the natural direction of your internal clock. Flying eastward will involve “shrinking” or reducing your day and is in direct opposition to your internal clock’s natural tendency.
One of the more common complaints of travelers is that their sleep becomes disrupted. There are many reasons for this: Changing time zones and schedules, changing light and activity levels, trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be awake, disruption of the internal circadian clock and working longer hours. Sleep loss, jet lag and fatigue can seriously affect our ability to function well. Judgment and decision-making can be reduced by 50%, attention by 75 percent, memory by 20 percent and communication by 30 percent. It is often suggested that you adjust your watch as soon as you board a plane, supposedly to try to help you adjust to your destination’s schedule as soon as you arrive. But it can take the body clock several days to several weeks to fully adjust to a new time zone.
Question 31: The main function of the body clock is to_________
A. govern all the body’s responses.	B. regulate the body’s functions.
C. help us sleep.	D. help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle.
Question 32: The word “It” refers to_________
A. the programme	B. the body clock	C. the function	D. the brain
Question 33: The word “malady” is closest in meaning to
A. illness	B. bore	C. thought	D. feeling
Question 34: The direction you fly in_________
A. helps you sleep better.	B. alters your body’s natural rhythms.
C. affects the degree of jet lag.	D. extends or shrinks your body clock.
Question 35: According to the article, _________
A. various factors stop us sleeping when we fly.
B. travelers complain about the negative effects of flying.
C. flying seriously affects your judgment and decision-making.
D. jet lag can affect different abilities differently.
Question 36: On the subject of avoiding jet lag the article_________
A. makes no suggestion	
B. says there is nothing you can do.
C. proposes gradually adjusting your body clock.	
D. suggests changing the time on your watch.
Question 37: According to the author, which of the following reasons disrupt travelers’ sleep?
A. Travelers try to sleep between 3-5 p.m.
B. Travelers’ attention is reduced by 75 percent.
C. The traveler’s internal circadian clock has to adjust to patterns of light and activity.
D. Travelers fly in the natural direction of their internal clock.
Question 38: It can be inferred from the passage that_________
A. travelers have to spend more money flying westward than eastward.
B. there are more travelers in westward flights than in eastward ones.
C. westward travelers become friendlier than eastward ones.
D. travelers do not sleep as well in eastward flights as in westward ones.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 39: The president offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup.
A. The President congratulated that the players had won the cup.
B. When they won the cup, the players had been offered some congratulations from the President.
C. The President would offered the players congratulations if they won the match.
D. The President congratulated the players on their winning the match.
Question 40: A house in that district will cost at least $ 100,000.
A. If you have $ 100,000, you can buy a house in that district.
B. $ 100,000 is the maximum price for a house in that district.
C. You won't be able to buy a house in that district for more than $ 100,000.
D. You won't be able to buy a house in that district for less than $ 100,000.
Question 41: To get to work on time, they have to leave at 6.00 a.m.
 A. They always leave for work at 6.00 a.m.	 
B. Getting to work on time, for them, means leaving at 6.00 am
 C. They have to leave very early to catch a bus to work . 
D. Leaving at 6.00 am, they have never been late for work.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.	
	The ability to conduct electricity is one of the key properties of a metal. Other solid material such as silicon can conduct electricity but only effectively at certain temperatures. Also, some substances such as salt (sodium chloride) can conduct when molten or when dissolved in water. The ability of metals to conduct electricity is due to how their atoms bond together. In order to bond together the metal atoms lose at least one of their outermost electrons. This leaves the metal atoms with a positive charge and they are now strictly ions. The lost electrons are free to move in what are known as a sea of electrons. Since the electrons are negatively charged they attract the ions and this is what keeps the structure together.
	An electric current is a flow of charge and since the electrons in the sea of electrons are free to move they can be made to flow in one direction when a source of electrical energy such as a battery is connected to the metal. Hence we have an electric current flowing through the wire, and this is what makes metals such good conductors of electricity. The only other common solid conducting material that pencil users are likely to encounter is graphite (what the ‘lead’ of a pencil is made from). Graphite is a form of carbon and again the carbon atoms bond in such a way that there is a sea of electrons that can be made to flow as an electric current. Likewise, if we have an ionic substance like salt we can make the electrically charged ions flow to create a current but only when those ions are free to move, either when the substance is a liquid or dissolved in water. In its solid state an ionic substance like salt cannot conduct electricity as its charged ions cannot flow. 
 Electrical insulators are substances that cannot conduct electricity well either, because they contain no charged particles or any charged particles they might contain do not flow easily. Water itself is a poor conductor or electricity as it does not contain a significant amount of fully charged particles (the ends of a water molecule are partly charged but overall the molecule is neutral). However, most water we encounter does contain dissolved charged particles, so it will be more conductive than pure water. Many of the problems that occur when touching electrical devices with wet hands result from the ever-present salt that is left on our skin through perspiration and it dissolves in the water to make it more conductive.
By Helena Gillespie and Rob Gillespie. Science for Primary School Teacher. OUP
Question 42: Electrical conductivity is . 
A. one of the most important properties of metals
B. one of the key properties of most solid materials
C. impossible for any substance when it is dissolved in water
D. completely impossible for silicon
Question 43: The word “outermost” in paragraph 1 mostly means . 
A. the lightest	B. nearest to the inside	C. furthest from the inside	D. the heaviest
Question 44: The atoms of a metal can bond together because . 
A. the lost electrons cannot move freely in the sea of electrons	
C. they lose all of electrons
B. electrons can flow in a single direction	
D. negatively charged electrons attract positive ions
Question 45: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to . 
A. charged ions	B. electric currents	C. charged particles	D. electrical insulators
Question 46: Water is a poor conductor because it contains . 
A. no positive or negative electric charge	B. only a small amount of fully charged particles
C. only a positive electric charge 	D. only a negative electric charge
Question 47: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 
A. Pure water is much more conductive than most water we encounter every day.
B. Graphite is a common solid substance that can conduct electricity.
C. Salt can conduct electricity when it is molten or dissolved.
D. Some materials are more conductive than others.
Question 48: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Electrical Energy	B. Electrical Devices	 
C. Electrical Insulators	D. Electrical Conductivity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 49: No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation. It greatly resembled the original.
A. It was obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully.
B. It was hard for ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but not for the experts.
C. It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the experts could judge it quite easily.
D. The painting looked so much like the authentic one that only the experts could tell it wasn't genuine.
Question 50: The new restaurant looks good. However, it seems to have few customers.
A. In order to get more business, the new restaurant should improve its appearance.
B. The new restaurant would have more customers if it looked better.
C. If it had a few more customers, the new restaurant would look better.
 D. In spite of its appearance, the new restaurant does not appear to attract much business
_________THE END________
BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀ TẠO
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
ĐÁP ÁN
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
1 C
2D
3C
4D
5C
6D
7A
8D
9C
10B
11B
12B
13B
14A
15B
16B
17B
18A
19B
20B
21A
22B
23C
24A
25B
26C
27D
28C
29C
30B
31B
32B
33A
34C
35D
36A
37C
38D
39D
40D
41B
42A
43C
44D
45D
46B
47A
48D
49D
50D