Đề thi khảo sát chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia lần III môn Tiếng Anh - Trường THPT Phạm Công Bình (Có đáp án)

SỞ GD& ĐT VĨNH PHÚC 
TRƯỜNG THPT PHẠM CÔNG BÌNH
ĐỀ THI KSCL ÔN THI THPT QG LẦN 3
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề
(50 câu trắc nghiệm)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1:
A. looked
B. laughed
C. decided
D. experienced
Question 2:
A. break
B. increase
C. speak
D. Cheat
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3:
A. permanent
B. continue
C. complete
D. relationship
Question 4:
A. endanger
B. geometry
C. opposite
D. Geography
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: A secretary told me an important file had left in the lunch room just the other day.
	A. had left	B. the other day	C. told	D. just
Question 6: I didn’t feel like to go to church this morning because it was raining hard.
	A. to go	B. raining hard	C. to church	D. didn’t
Question 7: A cure for the common cold, causing by a virus, has not been found.
	A. for	B. a virus	C. causing	D. has not been found
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 8: _________ he is old, he wants to travel around the world.
	A. In spite of	B. Although	C. Despite	D. Because
Question 9: ad I studied harder, I_________better in the last exam.
	A. would do	B. would have done	C. had done	D. wouldn’t have done
Question 10: The larger the apartment, the__________ the rent is.
	A. expensive	B. more expensive	C. expensively	D. most expensive
Question 11: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic, __________ made us very happy then.
	A. which	B. that	C. it	D. of which
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island.
	A. fruits and vegetables	B. flowers and trees
	C. plants and animals	D. mountains and forests
Question 23: The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
	A. speed	B. expect more	C. do better	D. treat better
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
	A. uninterested	B. unsure	C. open	D. slow
Question 25: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
	A. happiness	B. worry and sadness	C. pain and sorrow	D. Loss
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: The student was very bright. He could solve all the math problems.
	A. He was such bright student that he could solve all the math problems.
	B. The student was very bright that he could solve all the math problems.
	C. He was so bright a student that he could solve all the math problems.
	D. Such bright was the student that he could solve all the math problems.
Question 27: I spent a long time getting over the disappointment of losing the match.
	A. It took me long to stop disappointing you.
	B. Getting over the disappointment took me a long time than the match.
	C. Losing the match disappointed me too much.
	D. It took me long to forget the disappointment of losing the match.
Question 28: “ If I were you, I would go to the doctor.” David said to Claudia.
	A. David advised Claudia not to go to the doctor.
	B. David told Claudia that he would go to see the doctor.
	C. David advised Claudia to go to the doctor.
	D. David told Claudia to become a doctor.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
	A. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory.
	B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
	C. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.
	D. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
Question 30: The girl forgot to set the alarm clock. Therefore, she is in a hurry now.
	A. The girl is not in a hurry now although she forgot to set the alarm clock.
	B. The girl is not in a hurry now in spite of forgetting to set the alarm clock.
	C. The girl forgot to set the alarm clock because she is in a hurry now.
	D. The girl is in a hurry now because she forgot to set the alarm clock.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B ,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks blanks.
Organized football games began in 1863. In football, two (31)_____ of eleven players try to kick or head the ball into the goal of the other team. The goal keeper, (32)_____tries to keep the ball out of the goal, is the only player on the field who can touch the ball with his or her hands. The other players must use their feet, heads and bodies to (33)_____ the ball.
 	Every four years, football teams around the world (34)_____ for the World Cup. The World Cup competition started in 1930. Brazil is the home of many great football players, including the most famous player of all, Pele’. With his fast dazzling speed, Pele’ played for many years in Brazil and then in New York. People in more than 140 countries (35)_____ the world play football. It is definitely the world’s most popular sport.
Question 31:
A. champions
B. teams
C. groups
D. players
Question 32:
A. THAT
B. who
C. whom
D. which
Question 33:
A. hit
B. control
C. drive
D. watch
Question 34:
A. compete
B. fight
C. play
D. battle
Question 35:
A. on
B. all over
C. through
D. Whole
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
Becoming a teacher demands not only knowledge in an academic field but also a personal commitment to lifelong learning, and enthusiasm for sharing knowledge with other people. To become one of those noble educators in the USA, one has to satisfy several basic requirements.
 	First and foremost, it is a prerequisite to have bachelor's degree in education. In the event that a candidate already has a bachelor's degree in another field, a teacher preparation program is needed. But that is not all. Almost every school in the USA understands that real classroom teaching experience is a vital part of a teacher's training. Before taking over a class, a person typically needs to complete a training program, including working as a supervised student teacher.
 	People who want to become university teachers need master's degrees. Getting a master's degree is a necessity, but if it is gained too early, there may be concerns that the candidate lacks the real-world experience to go with it. In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience and even if they are accepted, they are usually ill-paid. One wise solution to the issue is for future postgraduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree.
 	Besides knowledge and experience, certain personal qualities are also required. A teacher should be positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient. Being a teacher involves being aware of the fact that learning sometimes be hard work, even for the most motivated students. Also, teaching can at times be tiring and frustrating, so teaching candidates have to practice being patient with themselves.
 	In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and personal qualities. Teaching candidates meeting mandatory requirements are always in demand in the USA.
Question 36: The text is mainly about ______________.
	A. the importance of teachers.
	B. the advantages and disadvantages of being a teacher in the USA.
	C. the difference of teaching career.
	D. the basic requirements of being a teacher in the USA.
Question 37: According to the text, future postgraduates should start working as teachers _____________ .
	A. after gaining their master's degree.
	B. before studying for their master's degree.
	C. during the time they are studying for their master's degree.
	D. before studying for their bachelor's degree.
Question 38: The word “vital” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___________ .
	A. very useless	B. very easy	C. very important	D. very interesting
Question 39: According to the text, teaching requires a combination of many things EXCEPT ____________.
	A. qualifications	B. personal qualities	C. experience	D. appearance
Question 40: According to the text, the most important quality of a teacher is __________.
	A. being patient	B. being to work hard	C. being prepared	D. being a role model
Question 41: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.
	A. postgraduates	B. novices	C. schools	D. teachers
Question 42: According to the text, all of the following sentences are true EXCEPT _________.
	A. Those who want to become university teachers need master's degrees.
	B. A teachers needs to be aware of the fact that learning can sometimes be hard work.
	C. A great number of schools in the USA want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience.
	D. In the USA, before one takes over a class, a training program is typically necessary to be completed.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage. But in 1810, a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning. And in the 1850’s an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year.
Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing urban population created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. As easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920’s and 1930’s.
Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet. Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavily in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
Question 50: Which of the following types of food preservation was NOT mentioned in the passage?
	A. Drying	B. Chemical additives	C. Canning	D. Cold storage
Đáp án
1-A
2-B
3-A
4-C
5-A
6-A
7-C
8-B
9-B
10-B
11-A
12-C
13-D
14-B
15-D
16-A
17-D
18-B
19-A
20-C
21-D
22-C
23-C
24-B
25-A
26-C
27-D
28-C
29-C
30-D
31-B
32-B
33-B
34-A
35-B
36-D
37-B
38-C
39-D
40-A
41-B
42-C
43-D
44-A
45-B
46-C
47-A
48-C
49-B
50-B
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1: A
A. Looked /lukt/ 
B. Laughed /la:ft/ 
C. Decided /di'saidid/ 
D. Experienced/iks'piəriənst/ 
Cách phát âm đuôi “ed” 
• /t/: tận cùng là âm vô thanh [f,k,p,t,θ, ʃ,tʃ ] 
Ví dụ: watched, looked, stopped, worked, placed, passed,... 
• /id/: tận cùng là [t,d], đặc biệt: động từ dạng V_ed được dùng như tính từ (wicked, aged,...) 
Ví dụ: needed, wanted, decided, waited, edited, ... 
• /d/: tận cùng là âm hữu thanh gồm các phụ âm còn lại và nguyên âm. 
Ví dụ: lived, played, studied, filled, cleaned, followed, called, prepared,...
Question 2: B
A. Break /breik/ 
B. Increase /'inkri:s/ 
C. Speak /spi:k/ 
D. Cheat /tʃi:t/ 
“ea” có nhiều cách phát âm: /ei/, /i:/.
Question 3: A
A. Permanent /'pɜ:mənənt/ 
B. Continue /kən'tinju:/ 
C. Complete /kəm'pli:t/ 
D. Relationship /ri'leiʃnʃip/ 
Âm /ə/ thường không nhận trọng âm của từ. 
Động từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2: complete, commend, demand,... 
Các từ có đuôi: ion, ity, ance, ence, ience, iar, ior, ics, ic, ory,...
Question 4: C
A. Endanger /in'deindʒə[r]/ 
B. Geometry /ʤi'ɔmitri/ 
C. Opposite /'ɔpəzit/ 
D. Geography /ʤi'ɔgrəfi/ 
Những từ có tận cùng là: –graphy, -ate, -ite, –gy, -cy, -ity, -phy, -al, .... trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 từ dưới lên.
Question 5: A
Had left => had been left
File là vật nên phải bị lấy đi chứ không thể tự biến mất -> dạng bị động 
Một thư ký nói với tôi rằng một tài liệu quan trọng đã bị lấy đi ở phòng ăn trưa mới gần đây. 
The other day: mới đây, gần đây
Question 6: A
To go=> going 
Cấu trúc: feel like + V-ing: mong muốn làm gì đó 
Tôi không muốn đi đến nhà thờ sáng nay vì trời mưa to.
Question 7: C
Causing=> caused 
Hành động ở thể bị động rút gọn: PP 
Một phương pháp chữa trị bệnh cảm lạnh phổ biến, bị gây ra bởi một loại virus, vẫn chưa được tìm ra.
Question 8: B
Although + clause= in spite of+ N: mặc dù... 
Mặc dù ông ấy đã già, ông ấy vẫn muốn du lịch khắp thế giới.
Question 9: B
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp: Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3 
Had+ S+ PP, S+ would have+ PP 
Nếu tôi đã học chăm chỉ hơn, thì tôi đã làm tốt hơn ở bài kiểm tra cuối cùng.
Question 10: B
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp: So sánh hơn càng càng 
The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V. 
Căn hộ càng rộng thì tiền thuê càng đắt.
Question 11: A
Which thay thế cho mệnh đề đứng trước nó trong câu. 
Tuần trước, lớp chúng tôi tới vịnh Hạ Long để đi pic nic, điều đó đã làm chúng tôi rất vui.
Question 12: C
Phrase: in danger of extinction: bên bờ tuyệt chủng 
Rất nhiều loại động vật và thực vật đang bên bờ tuyệt chủng.
Question 44: A
Cụm từ “in season” ở dòng 1 nghĩa là ____ 
A. 1 khoảng thời gian cụ thể trong năm 
B. 1 kiểu thời tiết 
C. 1 lịch trình chính thức 
D. 1 phương thức nêm gia vị 
In season: theo mùa, trong mùa.
Question 45: B
Trong những năm 1860, thực phẩm đóng hộp đã____ 
A. Không có sẵn ở nông thôn 
B. Có số lượng hạn chế 
C. Được vận chuyển bằng các xe ô tô có tủ lạnh 
D. Một phần chủ yếu trong thực đơn của người Mỹ. 
Dẫn chứng: Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand.
Question 46: C
Từ “them” ở dòng 12 nói đến ____ 
A. Ô tô có tủ lạnh 
B. Người trồng cây 
C. Thực phẩm dễ hỏng 
D. Khoảng cách 
Dẫn chứng: to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods → to preserve perishables
Question 47: A
Từ “fixture” ở dòng 16 nói đến ____ 
A. Vật dụng thông thường 
B. Chất, vật chất 
C. Vật dụng xa hoa 
D. Thiết bị cơ giới 
Fixture: đồ đạc cố định
Question 48: C
Tác giả chỉ ra rằng vào những năm 1920 và 1930, vận chyển băng tận nhà ____ 
A. Tăng giá 
B. Chỉ diễn ra vào mùa hè 
C. Giảm số lượng 
D. Có một lịch trình không đồng đều 
Dẫn chứng: The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920’s and 1930’s. 
Thùng băng trở thành một vật dụng gia đình phổ biến và duy trì cho đến khi tủ lạnh thay thế nó vào những năm 1920 và 1930.
Question 49: B
Từ “Nevertheless” ở dòng 19 gần nghĩa nhất với từ _____ 
A. Occasionally: thỉnh thoảng 
B. However: tuy nhiên 
C. Therefore: vì vậy 
D. Because: bởi vì 
Nevertheless: trái lại
Question 50: B
Phowng thức bảo quản thực phẩm nào dưới đây không được đề cập đến trong bài? 
A. Drying: làm khô 
B. Chemical additives: phụ gia hóa chất
C. Canning: đóng hộp 
D. Cold storage: trữ lạnh 
Dẫn chứng: Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time... Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk... The icebox became a fixture in most homes. 
	Eroguseriotv ueriobyjserotvjerm90buyjmuu6490uitv523490k34icr-04itv90utcrik3490tvukci3vikc-0ewiltv-0itvktcrl234ict34tvbkyeyhserhasegh