Đề thi chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề 341 - Năm học 2016-2017 - Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội (Có đáp án)

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 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI CHUẨN BỊ CHO 
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 
 TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN THÁNG 01/2017 
 Môn thi: Tiếng Anh 
 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề 
Mã đề thi: 341 
164951 Read the following passage anh mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. 
Under certain cirecumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric 
pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing 
equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body 
increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth on seater, so thay at 39 meters in seawater a diver is 
exposed to pressure of about 4 atmosphere. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external 
pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed 
by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent 
of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmosphere, 
nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis 
apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep 
dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not 
exert a similar narcotic effect. 
Asa scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs 
to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. The reverse occurs when the diver sunfaces, the nitrogen 
pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into thr 
lings. If the retuen to the sunface in too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly 
eniught and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the Joints. 
Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, 
the volume of air in the lungs will double beacause the air pressure at the sunface is only half of what it was at 
10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend ang even rupture. This the rise of the exhaled 
air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent. 
Question 1: The word “exert” in bold on paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to............ 
A. permit B. cause C. need D. change 
Question 2: What does the passage mainly disscuss? 
A. The equipment divers use 
B. How to prepare for a deep dive 
C. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream 
D. The effect of pressure on gases in the human body. 
Question 3: The word “they” in bold on paragraph 2 refers to........... 
A. joints B. pains C. tissues D. bubbles 
Question 4: What happens to nitrogen in body tissues if a diver ascends too quickly? 
A. It is reabsorbed by the lungs B. It goes directly to the brain 
C. It forms bubbles D. It has a marcotic effect 
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Question 5: It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following presents the greatest danger to a 
diver? 
A. Nitrogen diffusion B. An air embolism 
C. Nitrogen bubbles D. Pressurized helium 
Question 6: The word “rupute” in bold in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to............ 
A. shrink B. burst C. hurt D. stop 
Question 7: What should a diver do when ascending? 
A. Breathe helium B. Relax complete 
C. Breathe faster D. Rise slowly 
164962 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other 
three in the position of the primary stress on each of the following questions. 
Question 8: A. government B. interview C. reference D. understand 
Question 9: A. equipment B. scholarship C. develop D. discourage 
164965 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheert to indicate the wword(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to 
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 10: An employer must be very careful in dealing with subordinates and documenting their files in 
order to avoid complaints. 
A. bosses B. coordinators C. outside help D. employees 
Question 11: It‟s incomprehensible to a nonaddict that an illicit drug can control the life of a young abuser 
A. readable B. favorable C. imperative D. understandable 
164968 Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to 
each of the following questions. 
Question 12: I should have finished my work last night but I was exhausted. 
A. Last night I was exhausted but I tried to finish my work. 
B. My work was finished last night but I was exhausted. 
C. I did finished my work last night thought I was exhausted. 
D. I was exhausted so I didn‟t finish my work yesterday as planned. 
Question 13: The boss was annuyed that his secretary came to work late. 
A. The secretary came to work late, wwhich annoyed the boss. 
B. The secretary came to work late causing annoyed 
C. That the secretary came to work late annoys the boss. 
D. The boss disapproved of his secretary‟s coming to work late. 
Question 14: “Why don‟t you choose German as your optional subject?” said Jane. 
A. Jane admittef that I chose German as my optional subject. 
B. Jane suggested that I choose German as my optional subject. 
C. Jane reminded me of choosing German as my optional subject. 
D. Jane suggested choosing German as my optional subject. 
164974 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered from 15 to 19. 
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Fashions go round and round 
Fashions have always changed with time. No(15).............Roman girls worried about having the latest hairstyle 
and boys in Ancient Egypt wanted to have sanals that were cool and not the sensible ones their mothers 
preferred. 
Look(16)........over recent times, there seem to be two main differences in the way fashions have changed 
compared to earlier time. Firstly, (17).................more people have a choice of clothes available to them. There 
are few places in the world where the trainers, the caps or the T-shirts of teenagers do not 
Change from one year to the next. Secondly, styles are (18).within a much shorter time than they used 
to be. For instance, in the 1960s, (19).. had the same low waists and narrow skirts as fourty years before 
.In the early years of the 21st century, the shops are full of long skirts and colored scarves like the ones in 
fashion only thirty years before. Soon, we will find that the really fashionable people look no different from the 
rest of us, because it is only ten years since their clothes were in fashion before! 
Question 15. A. way B. doubt C. chance D. matter 
Question 16. A. about B. round C. behind D. back 
Question 17. A. far B. some C. even D. much 
Question 18. A. exchanged B. returned C. repeated D. accepted 
Question 19. A. jackets B. blouses C. trousers D. dresses 
164984 Mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in 
each of the following question. 
Question 20. A smile can be observed, described, and reliablly identify, it can also be elicited and manipulated 
under experimental conditions. 
A.identify B. experimental C. can also D. A smile 
Question 21. A food additive is any chemical that food manufacturers intentional add to their products 
A.products B. intentional C. any chemical D. additive 
Question 22. A number of the American Indian languages spoken at the time of the European arrival in the 
New World in the late fifteen century have become extinct. 
A.spoken B. fifteen C. at the time D. a number of 
164991 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C , D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct 
answer to each of the question from 23 to 30 
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one 
another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. 
However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them. 
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the 
Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous 
plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the 
plates are in constant –yet slow – motion. The plates may move away from or toword other plates. In some 
cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the 
rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens. 
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific 
instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm 
or damage. More More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to 
 >> Truy cập trang  để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử - Địa tốt nhất! 4 
collapse . They may additionally injure and kill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change its 
appearance. 
Since most of the Earth „s surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet‟s oceans. 
Underwater earthquakes can cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean . 
When this occurs , a stunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions 
from the place where the earthquake happened. A stunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of 
kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea . This causes the stunami to 
increase in height. Minutes later, the stunami arrives. A large stunami – one more than ten meters in height- can 
travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of 
people. 
Question 23: Which of the following statements does paragraph 1 support ? 
A. A stunami happens in tandem with an earthquake . 
B. The most severe type of nature disaster is an earthquake. 
C. Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis 
D. Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis 
Question 24. The word “it” in bold in paragraph 2 refers to 
A. The core B.The crust C. The earth D. The mantle 
Question 25: What is the passage mainly about? 
A. When earthquakes are the most likely to happen 
B. What kind of damage natural disasters can cause 
C. How earthquakes and stunami occur 
D. Why tsunamis are deadlier than earthquakes 
Question 26: The word “ adjoining “ in bold in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 
A. Residing B. Approaching C. Bodering D. Appearing 
Question 27: The word “ perceive” in bold in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.. 
A. Detect B. Prevent C. Comprehend D. Locate 
Question 28: Which of the following is true regarding the ? 
A. It is the smallest of the Earth „s three layers 
B. It is thcker on land than it is under the water crust 
C. There are many separate pieces that make it up 
D. The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much 
Question 29: Based on the passage, what is probably true about stunamis? 
A. They kill more people each yer than earthquakes 
B. B. They are able to move as fast as the speed of the sound 
C. They can damage shps sailing on the ocean 
D. They can be deadly to people standing near the shore 
Question 30: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 about earthquakes ? 
A. How severe the majority of them are 
B. What kind of damage they can cause 
C. How often powerful ones take place 
D. How many people they typically kill. 
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165002 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs 
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the floowing questions. 
Question 31. A. nowadays B. dykes C. ruins D. pesticides 
Question 32: A. opposite B. economic C. appropriate D. technology 
165005 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete 
each of the following exchanges 
Question 33: Is it all right if I use your bike? 
A. Pleace accept it with my best wishes. B. Go straight ahead 
C. Sure, go ahead D. Oh, sorry 
Question 34: What do you think about the election? 
A. I must be off. Thank you B. The Democratic Party had to win 
C. Really? The Repullican Party won D. The Democratic should have won 
165008 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that dest combines each 
pair of sentences in the following questions 
Question 35: The leader went so fast that no one could keep up with him 
A. If only the leader had gone faster 
B. What a fast leader! 
C. If the leader hadn‟t gone so fast, we could have kept up with him 
D. I wish the leader could not have kept up with us 
Question 36. Mary lost the ticket. She didn‟t go to the concert 
A. If Mary had lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert 
B. Had Mary not lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert 
C. Hadn‟t Mary lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert 
D. If Mary hadn‟t lost the ticket, she would go to the concert 
165011 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to 
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 37: A magician is an enter tainer who performs a series of deceptive tricks based on the principles of 
physics, optics, and psychology. 
A. skillful B. incomprehesible C. misleading D. obvious 
Question 38: The adhesive qualities of this new substance far surpass those of all other of its type. 
A. disintegrating B. dissolving C. damaging D. sticky 
165014 Mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
following questions. 
Question 39: Andrea has a________rug on the floor in her bedroom. 
A. sheepskin lovely long white B. long lovely white sheepskin 
C. lovely long sheepskin white D. lovely long white sheepskin 
Question 40: I haven‟t_______decided where to go on holiday 
A. already B. yet C. still D. just 
Question 41: Computers that once took up entire rooms are now______to put on desktops and into 
wristwatches. 
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A. small enough B. smaller than C. so small D. as small as 
Question 42: The average________watches television for about 15 hours a week. 
A. spectator B. observer C. audience D. viewer 
Question 43. Although Brenda came last, everyone agreed she had_______her best. 
A. had B. got C. done D. made 
Question 44. We didn‟t_______to the station in time to catch the train 
A.reach B. get C. make D. arrive 
Question 45. Bill took not only a French class_______a Japanese class 
A.but too B. too C. but also D. and 
Question 46: Sharon did not attend the meeting because she was_______the weather 
A.under B. in C. due to D. on 
Question 47: One prefers to shop at Harrods, ________? 
A.isn‟t it B. doesn‟t one C. don‟t you D. isn‟t one 
Question 48: How many______the game is still unknown. 
A. fans attended B. fans attending D. did fan attend D. has attended 
Question 49: The second bus_______didn‟t stop either. 
A.that was full B. what was full C. which was full D. that was full 
Question 50:________here for hours and I fleel tired. 
A.I have stood B. I‟m standing C. I have been standing D. I had been standing 
...................THE END........................ 
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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT 
Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com 
Question 1 B Question 11 D Question 21 B Question 31 B Question 41 A 
Question 2 D Question 12 D Question 22 B Question 32 C Question 42 D 
Question 3 D Question 13 A Question 23 A Question 33 C Question 43 C 
Question 4 C Question 14 B Question 24 B Question 34 D Question 44 B 
Question 5 B Question 15 B Question 25 C Question 35 C Question 45 C 
Question 6 B Question 16 B Question 26 C Question 36 B Question 46 A 
Question 7 D Question 17 C Question 27 A Question 37 C Question 47 B 
Question 8 D Question 18 C Question 28 C Question 38 D Question 48 A 
Question 9 B Question 19 D Question 29 D Question 39 D Question 49 C 
Question 10 A Question 20 A Question 30 C Question 40 B Question 50 C