Đề ôn tập Unit 7 môn Tiếng Anh Khối 10

Although 
Though
Even though
In spite of / Despite
Because /Because of
 Collected by Thạch Sanh
 Nguyên tắc chung cần nhớ là :
Ÿ Clauses and phrases of concession:
ØAlthough/ Even though/ though/even if/ in spite of the fact that/ Despite of the fact that + S + V + O
ØDespite / in spite of/ regardless of + CỤM TỪ ( noun phrase/ V-ing phrase)
ØADJ/ ADV/ N + though/ as + S + V + O
Ex: 
Although/ even though/ though he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
I’m no better despite the fact that I’ve taken the pills 
Despite / in spite of being a millionaire, Henry’s friend hates spending money.
ØBecause/ since/ as/ for/ seeing that/ in that / in as much as/ now (that) = because of the fact that/ due to the fact that + S + V + O
ØBecause of/ due to/ owing to/ thank to + CỤM TỪ ( noun phrase/ V-ing phrase)
 Ex: 
Because/ since/ as pollution is something that other folk do, we’re just enjoying our day.
Unfortunately my company does not produce recycle paper since/ because/ as it is more expensive to make than regular paper.
Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ như sau:
1.Noun + be + adj àThe/ (her, his, their) + adj+ Noun
2.Pronoun + be + adj àThe/ (her, his, their) + Noun (of the adj )
3. Pronoun + verb + (adv)àThe/ (her, his, their) + Adj (of the adv) + Noun (of the verb)
4. Pronoun + verb + (O) àV-ing (same Subject)
5.There be + Noun à The + Noun
. ( Clauses and phrases of reason /concession )
Adjective D Noun
 Tired š Tiredness
 Sick š Sickness
 Ill š Illness
 Late š Lateness
Kind š Kindness
Lazy š Laziness
Sad š Sadness
Dark š Darkness
Adjective D Noun
Important š Importance
 Different š Difference
 Absent š Absence
 Honest š Honesty
 Difficult š Difficulty
 Poor š Poverty
 Noisy š The noise
 Invent š The invention of
1) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau:
Pronoun + verb + (O) àV-ing (same Subject)
- Bỏ chủ từ ,động từ thêm ING .
Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.
=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ
.Noun + be + adj àThe/ (her, his, their) + adj+ Noun
- Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ, bỏ to be
Although the rain is heavy,.......
=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......
3) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ :
Pronoun + be + adj àThe/ (her, his, their) + Noun (of the adj )
- Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hữu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ ,bỏ be
Although He was sick,........
=> Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......
4) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + động từ + trạng từ
Pronoun + verb + (adv) àThe/ (her, his, their) + Adj (of the adv) + Noun (of the verb)
- Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ
Although He behaved impolitely,.....
=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,.........
5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ
There be + Noun à The + Noun
- Thì bỏ there be
Although there was an accident ,.....
=> Despite / in spite of an accident,......
6) Nếu câu có dạng : It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết
Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm the phía trước.
Although it was rainy, .....
=> Despite / in spite of the rain, .
Các tính từ và danh từ thường gặp trong mẫu này là:
Foggy => fog ( sương mù )
Snowy => snow (tuyết)
Rainy => rain (mưa)
Stormy => storm ( bão)
7) Nếu câu có dạng: Danh từ + (be) + p.p ( câu bị động)
=> Đổi p.p thành danh từ, thêm the phía trước và of phía sau,
danh từ câu trên đem xuống để sau of
Although television was invented, .....
=> Despite / in spite of the invention of television, .
8 ) The fact that trước mệnh đề.
Although he behaved impolitely, .....
=> Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,.....
- Áp dụng cho biến đổi từ BECAUSE àBECAUSE OF
Exercise
Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
 In spite of__________________________________________________________
 Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of__________________________________________________________
Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
Despite____________________________________________________________
 My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
In spite of__________________________________________________________
Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
 Because of_________________________________________________________
Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite____________________________________________________________
Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite____________________________________________________________
In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job.
Although__________________________________________________________
 Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
In spite of__________________________________________________________
 In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
 Even though________________________________________________________
 Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
Because of_________________________________________________________
Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
Because of_________________________________________________________
 Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
Despite____________________________________________________________
Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
Because___________________________________________________________
Mary was worried because Tom was late.
Because of_________________________________________________________
Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
Because of_________________________________________________________
 I came here because I want the English course.
Because of_________________________________________________________
I went to school although it was hot.
Despite____________________________________________________________
Because the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
Because of_________________________________________________________
 Because of too much smoke, We have to wear masks .
Because___________________________________________________________
Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
Despite / In spite of ___________________________________________________.
Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
Because of _________________________________________________________.
 Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
Because of _________________________________________________________.
 His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
 Because of _________________________________________________________.
Because there was an accident, I was late.
Because of __________________________________________________________.
She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
 Because of _________________________________________________________.
Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
 Despite ____________________________________________________________.
Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
 Because ___________________________________________________________.
Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
Despite / In spite of ___________________________________________________.
Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
Because of __________________________________________________________.
Despite my warning, they went ahead with their plan.
___________________________________________________________________
They went swimming in spite of the coldness of the water.
____________________________________________________________________
In spite of being bad at pool, she beat him three times in a row.
____________________________________________________________________
She decided to go abroad for a year despite loving her boyfriend very much. 
_____________________________________________________________
He went on holiday to Thailand in spite of the expensive airfare
_____________________________________________________________
Socrates never had much money despite being very famous in his own day.
_____________________________________________________________
His career did not really take off despite his ambitions.
_____________________________________________________________
They managed to work together despite their differences of opinion
_____________________________________________________________
Despite my headache I enjoyed the film.
_____________________________________________________________
Despite having enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
_____________________________________________________________
Despite being tired, he walked to the station.
______________________________________________________________
The children slept well despite the noise.
______________________________________________________________
in spite of earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents.
_______________________________________________________________
Tom went to work in spite of not feeling very well.
_______________________________________________________________
Their new product turned out to be a success despite pessimistic market studies.
_______________________________________________________________
The speech made the crowd cheer despite the minister's lack of preparation time.
_______________________________________________________________
Julie failed the exam in spite of working very hard.
________________________________________________________________
In spite of getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher.
___________________________________________________________________
In spite of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
____________________________________________________________________
Despite/in spite of being a little overweight, he is actually quite fit.
___________________________________________________________________
In spite of being necessary for democracy, politicians are still liars and thieves.
____________________________________________________________________
Valencia is a fantastic place despite of being too hot in July and August.
___________________________________________________________________
She’s a great person In spite of getting jealous over stupid things sometimes.
___________________________________________________________________
In spite of getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher.
____________________________________________________________________
Cars are a big waste of money although you do need one if you live in the country.
____________________________________________________________________
The best things in life are free though love is often very expensive.
___________________________________________________________________
I phone my brother in Thailand using Skype nearly every day though the time difference.
____________________________________________________________________
Although the sun was shining, the water was cold.
_________________________________________________________________
Although he behaved badly, he wasn’t punished.
__________________________________________________________________
Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
__________________________________________________________________
We stayed up late, although we were tired. 
__________________________________________________________________
Although she lost her way twice, she arrived safely. 
___________________________________________________________________
Though Kevin was hard working, he failed the examination.
____________________________________________________________________
Although she didn't want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
____________________________________________________________________
They visited Madrid although they didn't have time to visit El Prado.
___________________________________________________________________
Although it was raining, we decided to go anyway.
____________________________________________________________________
Although it was only the first time they met, they made friends immediately.
___________________________________________________________________
The English actor Oliver Reed was often rude to people although he was always kind to animals. 
__________________________________________________________________
Although it was raining heavily, we played the match as planned
____________________________________________________________________
Although my doctor had told me to stay in bed I went to work
__________________________________________________________________
Although he takes a lot of exercises, he’s fat.
___________________________________________________________________
Although I had practised for hours on end, my first golf ball ended up in the trees.
____________________________________________________________________
Although he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
___________________________________________________________________
Though The weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
___________________________________________________________________
John rarely sees Paul although they live in the same town.
____________________________________________________________________
Anna never learned the language although she lived there for two years.
____________________________________________________________________
I couldn't eat although I was very hungry.
____________________________________________________________________
Although she was exhausted, she continued to study.
____________________________________________________________________
 I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
Because of _________________________________________________________
 Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
In spite ____________________________________________________________
Although English grammar is difficult, we like to study it.
In spite ____________________________________________________________
Although he is an excellent doctor, he can’t cure lever cancer.
Despite ____________________________________________________________
Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite ____________________________________________________________
Although Mai didn’t speak English well, she decided to live in London.
In spite ____________________________________________________________
Athough he is sick, he goes to school.
In spite of ___________________________________________________________
Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully.
Despite _____________________________________________________________
Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty.
Although ___________________________________________________________
They worked very hard although they were old.
 In spite ____________________________________________________________
Peter didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick.
Because of __________________________________________________________
 Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
Because of __________________________________________________________
She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of __________________________________________________________
John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
 Because of __________________________________________________________
 She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
Because of __________________________________________________________
I like him because his father is kind to me.
Because of _________________________________________________________
I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
Because of __________________________________________________________
Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
In spite _____________________________________________________________
Although English grammar is difficult, we like to study it.
____________________________________________________________________
Although he is an excellent doctor, he can’t cure lever cancer.
Despite __________________________________________________________
Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite ___________________________________________________________
Although Mai didn’t speak English well, she decided to live in London.
In spite ____________________________________________________________
Although I am hungry, I can’t eat now.
Despite___________________________________________________________
Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
Though ___________________________________________________________
 In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
Although __________________________________________________________
They worked very hard inspite of their old age.
Although __________________________________________________________
We arrived late because of the bad traffic.
__________________________________________________________________
She didn’t buy the house because the price was very high.
__________________________________________________________________
She only accepted the job because of the high salary.
__________________________________________________________________
We couldn’t sleep because the weather was hot.
__________________________________________________________________
Because of the World War II, women took over business for their absent husbands.
___________________________________________________________________
We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough.
____________________________________________________________________
She was very angry because he behaved very badly.
___________________________________________________________________
He couldn’t sleep because of his worries.
___________________________________________________________________
Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
____________________________________________________________________
I lost my way because the fog was thick.
____________________________________________________________________
He is tired because of staying up late last night.
____________________________________________________________________
We couldn’t read the sign on the building because the distance was so great.
____________________________________________________________________
She’ll never get success because she is impatient.
___________________________________________________________________
He’ll be sacked because he is often late for work.
____________________________________________________________________
Governments advise giving up smoking because of its harm for health.
____________________________________________________________________
They haven’t bought the house because its rooms are small.
___________________________________________________________________
He got bad marks because his answers were incomplete.
____________________________________________________________________
Maria couldn’t return home because of losing all her money.
____________________________________________________________________
Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him.
___________________________________________________________________
A lot of people learn English because it is very important.
___________________________________________________________________
Tom is often punished because he is very lazy.
______