Đề ôn tập Unit 5, 6, 7 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

 UNIT 5 TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
A.READING 	
I.New words:
New words and meanings
Examples
illustration/,iləs'treiʃn/(n): minh họa
Look at the illustrations of different parts of a computer system.
system/'sistəm/(n): hệ thống
keyboard/'ki:bɔ:d/(n): bàn phím
computer screen: màn hình
mouse: chuột
floppy disk: đĩa mềm
print: in
printer: máy in
Central processing unit: CPU
place of scenic beauty: thắng cảnh
We visit places of scenic beauty with the help of computers.
miraculous /mi'rỉkjuləs/(adj): kì diệu
What makes a computer such a miraculous device.
appropriate /ə'proupriit/(adj) + to; for: thích hợp
With appropriate hardware and software, computer is capable of doing almost anything you ask it to. 
hardware /'hɑ:dweə/: phần cứng
software /sɔftweə/: phần mềm
device /di'vais/: thiết bị, dụng cụ
Electronic storage device: thiết bị lưu trữ
capable /'keipəbl/(adj) of + Ving : cĩ khả năng in capable of 
the situation in capable of improvement:tình hình cĩ khả năng cải thiện được
to speed up: tăng tốc
It’s is a calculating machine which speeds up calculations
to add >< trừ
to multiply /'mʌltiplai/ >< chia
It can add, subtract, multiply and devide with lightning speed and perfect accuracy. Nĩ cĩ thể thực hiện các phép tính chỉ trong nháy mắt với độ chính xác hồn hảo.
lightning speed: tốc độ ánh sáng
accuracy/ 'ỉkjurəsi/:sự chính xác
collection: bộ sưu tập
Computer is an electronic storage device which manages large collections of data.
data: số liệu
magical: cĩ phép màu
Magical typerwriter: máy chữ kì diệu
communicator /kə'mju:nikeitə/: người truyền đạt
Personal communicator: cơng cụ giao tiếp cá nhân
interact /,intər'ỉkt/(v): tương tác
Computer helps you to interact with other computers and with people around the world.
2. Useful structures:
- match each numbered item with one of the words or phrases in the box
- st/ sb have/ has become st/ sb : đã trở thành
- receive letters from and send letters to: nhận và gửi thư 
- It’s is capable of doing almost anything you ask it to. Nĩ cĩ khả năng thực hiện bất cứ đều gì bạn yêu cầu.
- It’s is a calculating machine which speeds up calculations. Nĩ là chiếc máy tính tốc hành.
- It can add, subtract, multiply and devide with lightning speed and perfect accuracy. Nĩ cĩ thể thực hiện các phép tính chỉ trong nháy mắt với độ chính xác hồn hảo.
- to relax by doing st: giải trí bằng cách ( làm gì)
B. SPEAKING
1. New words
New words and meanings
Examples
modern invention /in'venʃn/: phát minh hiện đại
Nowadays we use a lot of modern inventions.
prompt /prompt/: gợi ý
She answered all questions without using the prompts.
fax machine: máy fax
We can send picture/ document to and receive it from quickly by fax machine.
air conditioner
Air conditioner is a machine which keeps air cool when it is hot.
transmit /trỉnz'mit/: truyền, phát
Information technology allows us to transmit very large amounts of information.
Computer allows us to process information as soon as we receive it.
process /process/(v): chế biến, gia cơng , sang, xử lí 
information technology
store lưu trữ
Computer can help us store very large amounts of information.
design : thiết kế
Information technology allows us to design houses and buildings.
2. Useful structures:
Questions
Answerss
1. What do people use computer for ?
It is used 
- to get information/ to send and receive mail
- to do the shopping/ to design hour/ to give advice
- to relax/ to entertain by playing games, listening to music/ watching films
- to study / to look for information .
2. What can the computer do to help us in our daily lives ?
-It helps us to send and receive mails in very short time.
3. Why is the computer a miraculous device?
- Because it’s not only capable of providing information but also used as a calculating machines.
4. Find out some problem that people encounter when using computer.
- a waste of time and money on games, facebook
- being harmful to people’s health
- spam or electronic junk mail
- in danger of losing personal data, money by hackers
5. What a cell phone( radio/fax machine/ eletric cooker  )is used for ?
- It is used to talk to people when we are away from home.(send/ receive letter/picture quickly/listen to the news and learn foreign languages/watch performances, football matches films, the news/ cook rice, meat, fish, keep food warm).
6.Could you tell me what air conditioner is used for?
- It us used to keep the air cool or warm when it’s hot or cold.
Task 2:
Informatin technology is very useful to our lives. It allows us to :
- store very large amouts of information.
- send/transmit/ receive information quickly.
- process information as soon as we receive it.
With the development of information technology we can now:
- send messages from one computer to another.
- hold long distance meetings in which the participants can see each other on a screen.
- make use of central store of information
- transmit TV programmes to other countries.
- receive TV programmes from other countries.
- design houses, bridges, gardens and buildings.
Task 3:
I think that the most useful modern invention is the washing machine because we don’t have to wash clothes by hands. 
Task 4: 
- Do you think information technology is very important to our lives?
- Yes, I think so because 
 It helps us do st( store very large amounts of information . )
 It allows us to do st ( send, receive, transmit..)
 + save time
 + reduce labor force/ sức người
 + work/ study/ entertain everywhere / at home/ on vacation/ on the bus .
C. LISTENING 
1. New words
New words and meanings
Examples
camcorder: máy quay video
A camcorder is an electronic device combining a video camera and a video recorder.
memory /'meməri/: bộ nhớ; trí nhớ
From that moment my memory refused to learn any more.
VDU visual display unit
I still didn’t know what a VDU was.
to make an excuse: viện cĩ, kiếm cớ
I made an excuse, saying that I had a headache.
2. Structures:
Well, I wasn’t worried when my son bought a computer. After all lots of children have parents who don’t understand computers. But when my secretary asked me for a computer in the office. I really became worried. So I decided to take some lessons in computing and my son became my teacher. He’s very helpful. He invited me to sit down in front of the computer screen which I did not know what it was called. When I asked him what it was, he said that it was VDU. I still didn’t know what a VDU was, but I was too shy to ask him any more. From that moment my memory refused to learn because he told me a lot of things that I really didn’t understand at all. After a few lessons I began to fell tired. I made an excuse, saying that I had a headache. I suggested we should leave the lesson for another day. Since then I haven’t said anything about the computer to my son and my secretary. 
After you listen: Retell the story
The story is about an old man who doesn’t know how to use the computer. One day the secretary asked him for a computer in the office. He became worried and decided to take some lessons in computing but he is too old to learn. He made an excuse, saying that he had a headache. Then he hasn’t said anything about the computer. 
D. WRITING
1. New words
New words and meanings
Examples
instruction: hướng dẫn
Read the instructions on how to use a public telephone.
public telephone : điện thoại cơng cộng
to operate: vận hành; hoạt động
If you want to operate the TV with the remote control, you have to make sure that the cord is plugged in and the main is turned on.
receiver: ống nghe
Lift the receiver and listen to the dial tone.
dial tone : ton dẫn
to insert: chèn vào
Insert your phone card in the slot.
slot : khe 
long pip : chuơng dài
Press the number you require and wait until you hear the long pips.
to press : ấn
to require : yêu cầu
to obtain help: để được trợ giúp
To obtain help, dial 116.
to make sure: đảm bảo
If you want to operate the TV with the remote control, you have to make sure that the cord is plugged in and the main is turned on.
remote control: điều khiển từ xa
to select: lựa chọn
to adjust : điều chỉnh
To adjust the volume, press the VOLUME button up or down.
mute: im lặng, câm
If you don’t want to hear the sound, press the MUTE button.
man made satellite : vệ tinh nhân tạo
Artificial satellite is a man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon.
A man made satellite in a fixed orbit designed for scientific research.
Another man made satellite has been sent up into space.
to destroy: phá hủy
1. To ruin completely; spoil: The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire. 2. To tear down or break up; demolish.
About one hundred buildings and houses have been destroyed in the earthquake.
2. Useful structures : How to withdraw money from ATM
 - insert your ATM(Automated Teller Machines) card into the card slot
 - Select your language
 - enter your password/PIN(stands for personal identification/ai,dentifi'keiʃn/ number)
 - select service required/ choose a transaction
 - choose the amount of money you want to withdraw/wi 'dr :/
 - take the card out and then get the money then wait until the machine give you receipt
 - Your call has been through: cuộc gọi của bạn đã được kết nối
Questions
Answers
What should you do if you want to operate the TV with the remote control ?
If I want to operate the TV with the remote control, I have to make sure that the cord ( dây điện) is plugged in and the main is turned on.
What should you do if you want to turn on or turn off the TV ? 
Press the POWER button.
What should you do if you want to select a programme ?
To select a programme, press the PROGRAMME button.
What should you do if you want to adjust volume ?
To adjust the volume, press the VOLUME button up or down.
What should you do if you don’t want to hear the sound?
 Press the MUTE button.
E.LANGUAGE FOCUS 
I.Pronunciation: / ʊ / and /u:/ 
/u/
/u:/
put /put/
pull /pul/
full /ful/
foot/fut/
look /luk/
cook /kuk/
food /fu:d/
school /sku:l/
tooth /tu:θ/
fruit /fru:t/
June /ʤu:n/ 
afternoon /'ɑ:ftə'nu:n/ 
II.Grammar :	 
The present perfect
Tense
Usage( Sử dụng)
Form ( Cấu tạo)
Signal(Dấu hiệu)
Present perfect
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả cịn lưu đến hiện tại
-Hành động vừa mới xảy ra (dùng với just)
- Hành động được hồn tất sớm hơn sự mong đợi (dùng với already- đã rồi)
 + I have already finished this work.
- Hành động từ trước đến giờ chưa hề hoặc khơng hề xảy ra (dùng với ever –never) . 
+ Have you ever seen that film?
+ I have never gone.
- Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ tính đến nay đã xảy ra được bao lâu (for) hoặc đã xảy ra từ lúc nào (since)
- Hành động chưa hồn thành + yet 
-Hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong suốt một khoảng thời gian cho đến hiện tại
(+): S+ have/ has + V-ed/V3
(-): S+ have/ has not +V3
(?): Have/has + S + V-ed/V3?
- I haven’t met him since I left school. 
- Minh has collected stamps for 2 months.
+ How long has he collected stamps?
Have you ever seen that kind of film before ?( yes/ no questions)
Why have you learned English? (WH – Questions)
He has just finished his homework.
Has the flight to Da Nang arrived yet?
No. It hasn’t arrived yet. 
For, since, yet, already, just;ever, never, recently, lately, It’s the fist time, the second time, up to now, so far...
* For + khoảng thời gian     
You have studied English for 4 years.
* Since + mốc thời gian, thời điểm   
She has studied English since 2003.
*yet dùng trong câu hỏi hoặc câu phủ định
Present perfect passive
Sử dụng khi khơng muốn nhấn mạnh đến người làm ra hành động
(+): S+ have/ has +been+ V-ed/V3
(-): S+ have/ has not +been +V3
(?): Have/has+been+S + V-ed/V3?
A new school has been built in our village.
Have you been served by the boy? (Yes/no questions)
Where have you been brought up?
( WH – Questions)
2. WHO, WHOSE , WHICH, THAT
CÁCH ĐIỀN: 
Danh từ chỉ NGƯỜI ______WHO_______ 
Danh từ chỉ VẬT ______WHICH_______ 
Danh từ chỉ hỗn hợp NGƯỜI& VẬT _______THAT_______ 
Danh từ chỉ chủ sở hữu ______WHOSE_______ danh từ thuộc sở hữu
Ngồi ra: 
 THAT cịn thay thế cho WHO, WHICH nếu sau danh từ khơng cĩ dấu “,” vì THAT khơng dùng trong sau dấu phẩy (mệnh đề khơng xác định)
 Bắt buộc dùng THAT sau anything, something, all, every, a few, the last, the first, the best, và sau so sánh nhất.
Danh từ
Defining
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
Defining and non- defining: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và khơng xác định
Subject
people
That: hỗn hợp cả người lẫn vật
Who chỉ người
things
Which chỉ vật
Object
Tân ngữ
people
that /
who/whom
things
which
Possessive
Sở hữu
People
Chủ sở hữu
Whose + dtừ thuộc sở hữu
whose
things
whose/ of which
whose/ of which
Defining and non- defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ đứng trước nĩ. Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, khơng cĩ nĩ câu sẽ khơng đủ nghĩa
Ví dụ: A clock is an instrument which tells you the time.
 The man who you visited last month is a doctor.
 He was the man who/ that bought my house.
 The woman who/ whom/ that you met yesterday lives next door.
Cĩ thể lược bỏ các đại từ quan hệ who/ whom/ that /which khi các đại từ này làm tân ngữ của các động từ. 
 The woman you met yesterday lives next door.
Non- defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định: Là mệnh đề chỉ cung cấp thêm thơng tin về người hoặc vật đã được xác định. Đây là loại mệnh đề khơng cần thiết phải cĩ trong câu, khơng cĩ nĩ câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác địnhđược tách với mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy(,).
Examples: My brother John, who lives in in London, is a doctor. 
 Chú ý:
- Khơng dùng that trong mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định
- Cĩ thể loại bỏ các đại từ quan hệ who(m); which, that khi các đại từ này làm tân ngữ của động từ hoặc giới từ
- Khi đại từ quan hệ là tân ngữ của giới từ, giới từ cĩ thể đứng ở hai vị trí: cuối mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc trước whom và which( khơng dùng who và that sau giới từ)
Ex: The people that/ who I work with are very nice.
 The people with whom I work are very nice./ Not with who
 The house that/ which we live in was big.
 The house in which we live was big.
- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định hoặc khơng xác định, ta cĩ thể dùng các trạng từ where, when, why sau danh từ. Where ( = in/at/to which) dùng sau những từ chỉ nơi chốn như: place, city, country, house, street .) When (= on/ at which) dùng sau những anh từ chỉ thời gian (time, day, year, ), why ( = for which) được dùng sau reason.
 Ex: The town, where I grew up is small.
 I never forget the day when(= on which) I met you.
 There are several reasons why( = for which) we can’t do that.
- Khơng thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ ( who, whom, which) làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định.
 Ex :My youngest sister, who(m) you met last night, works in advertising.
- Cĩ thể dùng giới từ trước whom và which hoặc sau động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
 Ex Mai, with whom I work, is nice. or Mai, who I work with, is nice. 
- Which cĩ thể được dùng để chỉ tồn bộ mệnh đề đứng trước.
Ex: I never met Bao again, which was a pity.
- Cĩ thể dùngcác từ chỉ số lượng one, three, half, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, few .với of whom, of which, of whose
Ex: They’ve got three children, all of whom are marrried.
 UNIT 6 AN EXCURSION
A.READING 
Thien Mu Pagoda: On the left bank of the Huong River, 6 kilometres from Hue City.
Ha long Bay: Picturesque site, wonder of the world, 165 kilometres from Hanoi.
The One Pillar Pagoda: Built in 1049, in the shape of a lotus.
Da Lat City: Mountain resort (altitude: 1.500m) with some wonderful places to visit: Xuan Huong Lake, pine forest, waterfall ...
I.New words:
New words and meanings
Examples
picturesque/,pikt∫ə'resk/ (adj) attractive in appearance : đẹp như tranh
Ha long Bay is a picturesque site, the wonder of the world. It is 165 kilometres from Hanoi.
wonder of the world: kì quan thế giới
pillar/'pilə/: cột trụ
The One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049, in the shape of a lotus.
shape/ʃeip/(n): hình dạng
lotus/'loutəs/ (n): hoa sen
resort/ ri'zɔ:t/ (n): a place where many people go for rest : khu nghỉ mát
Da Lat has many mountain resorts. 
ideal/ai'diəl/(adj): lí tưởng
We want to have ideal working environment.
altitude/'ỉltitju:d/(n): height above sea level: độ cao so với mực nước biển
The term altitude is commonly used to mean the height above sea level.
pine /pain/: cây thơng pine forest: rừng thơng
Pine forests are ver good for our health.
waterfall/'wɔ:təfɔ:l/(n): thác nước
Da Lat is a popular tourist destination with some wonderful places: Xuan Huong lake, pine forests, waterfalls...
excursion/iks'kə:∫n/ (n): a short journey for pleasure à (to) go on an excursion: chuyến tham quan; dã ngoại
We wanted to travel to Thay Pagoda because it is only over 20 kilometers away, and we could go on a day excursion
cave /keiv/(n): hang động
On this occasion, my class is visiting some caves near Hanoi
(to) get someone’s permission 
You should get your parents’ permission before going out.I’ll try to persuade my parents to let me go.
(to) persuade/pə'sweid/ : (to) try to get someone’s agreement : thuyết phục ai
2. Useful structures:
Model Letter: Letter from Lan To Minh
Dear Minh,
I’m writing to tell you a piece of news. The first term is coming to an end soon and my school is going to have some days off. On this occasion, my class is visiting some caves near Hanoi as we have recently studied rock formations. Besides, many of us have never been inside a cave, so I suppose the trip will be very interesting .
At first, we wanted to travel to Thay Pagoda because it is only over 20 kilometers away, and we could go on a day excursion. 
However, only today have we learnt that the caves near Thay Pagoda are closed until after Tet. So we are visiting the ones near Huong Pagoda instead. A night campfire on a two-day trip will be a great event in our schooldays! To make the trip cheap, we are bringing our own food and sharing buses with some other classes.
It is much warmer now. I believe we’re going to enjoy good weather with lots of sunshine. 
The only problem I seem to have is getting my parents’ permission. They may not want to let me stay the night away from home. I’ll try to persuade them.
That’s all for now. Give my love to your parents and sister.
Yours,
Lan 
1. Lan is going to have some days off before the first term.F
2. Lan and her classmates have recently studied. F 
how to make an excursion.T
3. There are some caves near Thay Pagoda and Huong Pagoda. T
4. Their trip will last three days. F
Task1: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentences.
1. Lan wrote the letter to_________________. 	
	 A. inform Minh of her days off
	 B. complain about her parents
	 C. tell Minh about the plan for her class trip
	 D. talk about what she and her classmates will do at Huong Pagoda
2. The students decided to go on an excursion because they wanted to_________________. 
	A. understand their geography better
	B. relax after work
	C. have a campfire
	D. A and B
3. The students have changed their destination as_________________Thay Pagoda 
	A. it is impossible to visit the caves near
	B. it cost them a lot to visit
	C. they prefer Huong Pagoda to
	D. many of them have been to
Task 2. Answer the questions 
Questions
Answer
When are Lan and her classmates going on a trip?
They are going on trip when they have some days off after the first term. 
Why are they visiting some caves?
They are visiting some caves because they want to understand their geography lesson better and many of them have never been inside a cave. 
How far is Thay Pagoda from their school?
It’s only over 20 km.
What are the students’ plans