REVIEW UNIT 1 2 3 GRADE 9 I/ PRONUNCIATION. - Trong tiếng anh nói, những loại từ sau đây thường nhận trọng âm: (textbook page 9) + Main verbs (động từ chính): lie, embroider, make, carve + Nouns (danh từ): craft village, river bank, painting, region, artisan + Adjectives (tính từ): famous + Adverbs (trạng từ): beautifully + Wh-question words (từ hỏi): what, when, how, why + Negative auxiliaries (phủ định): don’t, aren’t, didn’t, isn’t - Hầu hết các đại từ (I, you, we, they, he, she, it, me, us, them, him, her) đều có dạng yếu và dạng mạnh. Thông thường chúng ta sử dụng dạng yếu. Nhưng nếu một từ mà quan trọng hay chúng ta muốn cho thấy sự đối lập thì sử dụng dạng nhấn mạnh. (textbook page 19) - Động từ “be” không được nhấn mạnh trong trường hợp: đứng ở đầu hoặc giữa câu hỏi và câu khẳng định (textbook page 29) - Động từ “be” được nhấn mạnh trong các trường hợp sau: + Trong câu hỏi có phủ định (Aren’t you coming?) + Đứng cuối câu (Yes, I am) + Dùng để nhấn mạnh hoặc cho thấy sự tương phản. (She is coming, but she will be a little late) II/ GRAMMAR. 1/ Phrasal verbs: write the meaning of these following phrasal verbs. Phrasal verb Meaning Phrasal verb Meaning UNIT 1 Get up Get out of bed Pass down Get on with sb Live on Get over Recover from Deal with Find out Close down Bring out Face up to Look through Come back Look forward to Turn down Refuse Look after Take care of Turn up Arrive Look up Turn on Switch on Look at Turn off Switch off Keep up with Set up Establish Run out of Set off Start a journey UNIT 2 Put up with Go over Examine Put on Go on Put down Make a note Dress up Take off Get on Make progress Take over Think over Consider Grow up Apply for Show around Cheer sb up 2/ Complex sentences: câu phức (textbook page 9) - Có những loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc (có 2 vế) + Concession (nhượng bộ): although, though, even though. + Purpose (mục đích): so that, in order that + Reason (lý do): because, since, as + Time (thời gian): when, while, before, after, as soon as 3. Comparison of adjectives and adverbs (so sánh với tính từ và trạng từ) - So sánh bằng: S + be/V + as + adj/adv + as + N S + be/V + not so/as + adj + as + N - So sánh hơn: + Tính từ ngắn: S + be + adj-er + than + N + Tính từ dài: S + be + more + adj + than + N + Trạng từ: S + V + more + adv + than + N + Much, a lot, a bit, a little được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh - So sánh hơn nhất: + Tính từ ngắn: S + be + the + adj-est + Tính từ dài: S + be + the most + adj + Trạng từ: S + V + the most + adv + Có thể sử dụng second, third trong so sánh hơn nhất + Sử dụng by far để nhấn mạnh 4. Reported speech (Question words before to-infinitives) Ask Wonder (not) be sure Have no idea + Question words + To V (not) know (not) decide (not) tell III. PRACTICE COMPARISON (SO SÁNH) EXERCISE 1. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences: 1. Hotels have developed restaurants. A. as rapidly as B. so rapidly as C. as rapid as D. more rapid 2. Can Tho bridge is the one in the South of Viet Nam. A. long B. shortest C. longest D. longer 3. Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were ................ those of Galileo and Newton. A. important than B. more important C. the most important D. as important as 4. Impalas cannot move as ................ cheetahs but they are more efficient runners. A. faster than B. fast as C. fast D. are fast as 5. Both are informative articles, but this one is ................ . A. best B. the best C. most D. better 6. She is the . girl in our town. A. more beautiful B. beauty C. most beautiful D. more beautifully 7. Jim is the ................. in his class. A. clever B. cleverest C. cleverer D. more clever 8. Of the two shirts, this one is ................... A. the prettiest B. the most pretty C. prettier D. the prettier 9. Your house is ................. mine. A. as bigger as B. many times as big as C. much big as D. not many times big 10. Last year it wasn’t as cold as this year. A. This year it is as colder than last year. B. This year it is colder than last year. C. This year it isn’t as cold as last year. D. This year it isn’t colder than last year. 11. She is older than me. A. I’m more younger than her. B. I’m as younger as her. C. I’m more young than her. D. I’m younger than her. 12. The test is not A. as difficult as it was last month. B. so difficult as it was last month C. more difficult as it was last month. D. Both A & B are correct 13. The Nile River is of all. A. longer B. the longest C. long D. longest 14. Peter usually drives .................. Mary. A. more fast B. more fast than C. more fast D. faster 15. The problem seems to be .................. A. more serious B. more serious than C. more serious as D. more and more serious 16. Peter can not earn .................. his wife. A. as many money as B. as much money as C. as many money than D. as much money than 17. Of the five students. Mary is ................. A. more intelligent B. the more intelligent C. most intelligent D. the most intelligent 18. Steel is ................ than wood. A. more heavy B. as heavy C. heavier D. more heavier 19. A super market is a shopping center. A. less convenient as B. less convenient than C. not so convenient than D. the most convenient as 20. Viet Nam becomes to foreign tourists. A. more and most attractive B. the more attractive C. much and more attractive D. more and more attractive 21. This car is than mine. A. less expensive B. as expensive C. expensive D. not so expensive 22. Tim’s grades are than John. A. worse B. worst C. as bad D. so bad EXERCISE 2. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence printed before it. 1. My kitchen is smaller than yours. @ Your kitchen 2. No one in the class is taller than Dave. @ Dave is 3. Mum doesn’t speak English as well as Dad. @ Dad . 4. Lan is better cook than Hoa. @ Hoa can’t ... 5. No restaurant in the city is better than that one. @ That restaurant is 6. This watch is worse than that one. @ That watch . 7. My sister writes more carefully than she did. @ My sister 8. Peter does not drive so carefully as Tom. @ Tom 9. I have never met any more dependable person than Gorge. Gorge is .................................................................................................................................................. 10. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother. Your mother .................................................................................................................................................. 11. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John. Mr John .................................................................................................................................................. 12. Have you got any bigger than that one? Is this .................................................................................................................................................. 13. No one I know is taller than he is. He is ................................................................................................................................................. 14. Summer nights in Cairo are much warmer than in London. In London ................................................................................................................................................. 15. There are fewer people in Taiwan than in Korea. The population of Korea .................................................................................................................................. EXERCISE 3. Identify the mistake in each sentence by choosing a suitable option. Mr. Mender learned English rapidly and easy. A B C D The maid was careful to keep the room cleanly. A B C D His knowledge of English grammar is quite well. A B C D The last story was as interested as the other ones. A B C D Mr. Slater’s house is biger than ours. A B C D That brown chair is most comfortable than this one. A B C D Lan is the most pretty of all the girls. A B C D That lesson is a most difficult of all the lessons. A B C D Does your country have worse weather as this? A B C D This girl is the most beautiful of the two daughters that he has. A B C D Frank plays tennis worse of all the players. A B C D 12. She can pronounce English words more correct than she could last term. A B C D 13. In this class, the students are talking more loudlier than the teacher. A B C D 14. This summer is hotter and winder than last summer. A B C D 15. You should practise English oftener to be a better speaker of English. A B C D 16. Ha Anh can now speak English more well than the last time I met him. A B C D 17. She is much more intelligent than Nam does. A B C D 18. The more rich he is, the more miserable he gets. A B C D MỆNH ĐỀ NHƯỢNG BỘ Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences. 1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it. A. As B .Though C. Since D. Despite 2. He is a very intelligent boy, _______he is very lazy A. but B. and C. or D. so 3. _______I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends A. though B. since C. because of D. so that 4. Last night we came to the show late _______the traffic was terrible. A. although B. despite C. and D. because 5. Lan couldn’t pass the exam_______she was too lazy. A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of 6. _______ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday. A. because B. because of C. despite D. so 7. _______there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there. A. despite B. in spite of C. becacuse of D. though 8. _______ the weather, we went sailing. A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. A and B 9. _______Hudson led early, he lost the race. A. though B. although C. eventhough D. all are correct 10. In spite of not speaking French, Mike decided to settle in Paris. A. Eventhough Mike didn’t speak French, but he decided to settle in Paris. B. Mike decided to settle in Paris despite he didn’t speak French. C. Mike decided to settle in Paris though the fact that not speaking French. D. Although Mike didn’t speak French; he decided to settle in Paris. 11. Mr Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi. A. Even though taking a taxi, Mr Ba was late for the meeting. B. In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr Ba was late for the meeting. C. Mr Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi. D. Mr Ba was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi. 12. We camt to the meeting on time though the traffic was heavy. A. Despite the traffic was heavy; we came to the meeting on time. B. In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time. C. Even though the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time. D. Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to the meeting on time. 13. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. A. Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not. B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. D. Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it. 14. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car. A. She doesn’t have enough money to buy the car she likes. B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car. C. The car is too expensive for her to buy. D. She wants to buy the car but it costs a lot. 15. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill. A. Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. B. In spite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. C. Sue wouldn’t feel tired despite staying up late talking to Jill. D. Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. As a result, she was tired. 16. Even though Trung had a bad cold, he went to the concert. A. In spite of his bad cold, Trung went to the concert. B. Trung had a bad cold because he went to the concert. C. Trung went to the concert despite having a bad cold. D. Trung had a bad cold. However, he went to the concert. 17. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat. A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although 18. _____he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual. A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still 19. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor. A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas 19. ______ we were in town, we often met him. A. For B. Although C. So D. When 20. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications. A. because B. although C. so D. but 21. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry. A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. in spite the fact that 22. In pite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled. A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain 23. ______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although 24. ______, he walked to the station. A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired 25. The children slept well, despite _____. A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy 26. She left him __________ she still loved him. A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite 27. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted. A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of 28. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like. A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of 29. We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces ________ we must also think of our environment. A. despite B. though C. as though D. but 30. ______ some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men. A. But B. Even if C. If D. As though Exercise 5: Combine these sentences using: though, although, even though 1. Lion dancing is very popular in Viet Nam. My friend Anny does not enjoy it. => 2. Bob always walks to work. He is living in the city. => 3. My house is near the beach. I rarely go swimming. => 4. My brother is working in Ha Noi. He comes home on every public holiday. => 5. Paul is an Australian, he enjoys Vietnamese New year. => 6 Most children go to see the firework show, Linh and Mai stay home watching TV. => 7. Nick used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. => 8. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. => 9. Henry’s friend is a millionaire. He hates spending money. => 10. We couldn’t get tickets. We queued for an hour. => PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF PURPOSE EXERCISES Exercise 6: Choose the best answer 1. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time. A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that 2. He works hard_________ help his family. A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are correct 3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors. A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors. B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors. C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors. D. All are correct. 4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him. A. He gave me his address so as to visit him. B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him. C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him. D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him. 5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam. He studies hard _________fail in the exam. A. not to B. so as not to C. in order to D. so that 6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight. A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to 7. You should look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it A. so as to B. to C. so as not to D. so that 8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note. A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result 9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity. A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to 10. The school boys are in hurry ________ they will not be late for school. A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for 11. He hid that letter in a drawer _______ no one could read it. A. so that B. because C. although D. than 12. The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly________. A. to make his students to understand it B. in order that his students can understand it C. so as to that his students could understand it D. so that his students could understand it 13. The boy always does his homework before class _______. A. so as not to be punished by the teacher B. so as to be punished by the teacher C. so that not to be punished by the teacher D. in order that not to be punished by the teacher 14. “I tried to study English well. I want to get a good job.” Means _________. A. I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job B. I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job C. I tried to study English well to get a good job D. All are correct 15. “They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear them.” Means _______. A. They whispered in order to make anyone hear them B. They whispered so that no one could hear them C. They whispered to make everyone hear them D. They whispered in order that make everyone hear them 16. “We preserve natural resources. We can use them in the future.” Means _____. A. We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future B. We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future C. We preserve natural resources for future use D. A and C 17. The students study English ....................they can communicate with foreigners. A. so that B. so / that C. in order to D. A & C 18. He left home early_________. A. so that he could arrive at the station on time. B. in order that he can arrive at the station on time. C. so that he couldn’t arrive at the station on time. D. A& C 19. The teacher explained the lesson again in order that_________. A. all the students could understand the lesson. B. all the students could drive to school. C. all the students could pass the examination. D. all the students could exchange the answers. Exercise 7: Choose the best answer Our meeting started half an hour late an earthquake A. since B. on account C. because of D. for Although the traffic was bad, I managed to arrive on time Despite of the traffic, I managed to arrive on time In spite the traffic, I managed to arrive on time In spite of the traffic, I managed to arrive on time In spite of the traffic, I manage to arrive on time .. his old age, Mr Brown goes jogging every day A. In spite B. Although C. However D. Despite She applied for the job as a personal manager .. she liked meeting people A. in spite of B. because C. although D. because of ... they thought the exams had been easy, they all failed A. Although B. Even though C. though D. All are correct the excellent service, they didn’t leave a tip to waiters A. Despite B. because of C. Although D. because He didn’t get a job everyone thought he was the best man for it A. and B. because C. even though D. since .. cars cause pollution, people still want them A. In spite B. Despite C. While D. although It was cold and wet. .., David put on his swimming suit and went to the beach A. Therefore B. Despite C. Although D. Nevertheless I got to class on time . I had missed my bus
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