Đề ôn tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10

Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10
§1. Revision of the Present Simple, Present Progressive, Present Perfect and Past Simple
Revision
►Form
Present Simple S + V
Present Progressive S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
Present Perfect S + have/ has + Past Participle
Past Simple S + V-ed/ Verb in column 2
►Use
· Present Simple: something always true (past, present and future).
Nhung rides her bike to school. (Her habit every day)
· Present Progressive: something happened at/ around the moment of speaking.
Ngoc often goes to school by bus, but today she is riding her bike to school. (At the moment of
speaking).
· Present Perfect:
1. Something beginning in the past and continuing to the present.
Binh has studied in that school for four years. (He is still studying there now.)
2. Something happening at an unspecified point of time in the past.
She has just washed her clothes.
· Past Simple: something beginning and ending in the past.
Huy studied in that school for four years. Then, he moved to another school.
Exercises
A. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. Tien isn’t at home. He ____________ at the office.
A. works B. working
C. has worked D. worked
2. This is the first time Quyen ______________ to the Mekong Delta, so everything is strange to
her.
A. is going B. has gone
C. went D. has been
3. Ha _____________ a dog, but it _____________ three years ago.
A. had/ died B. had/ dead
C. has had/ died D. has/ died
4. Thuan ______________ in the kitchen. She _______________ dinner.
A. is/ prepare B. is being/ is preparing
C. is/ is preparing D. is being/ has prepared
5. Nam Cao ___________ a lot of excellent novels during his life.
A. writes B. is writing
C. has written D. wrote
6. Mr. Nam is a novelist and he ______________ a lot of novels.
A. writes B. is writing
C. has written D. wrote
7. – Can I speak to Vien, please?
- I’m sorry, she ___________ out.
A. has gone B. has been
C. went D. was
8. Ngoc ____________ badminton in her free time, but now she __________ swimming.
Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10
A. plays/ prefers B. plays. Is preferring
C. played/ prefers D. has played/ prefers
B. Supply the correct tenses of the verb in parentheses.
1. – What (do) _________________?
- I (look) ______________ for the information about Helen Keller.
2. Mr. Vinh is a writer. He (write) ________________ 4 novels.
3. My father (retire) _____________________ last months. He (work) _______________ all his
life for one company.
4. You can use my dictionary. I (not/ need) ___________________________ it at the moment.
5. Hurry up! The bus (come) ______________________.
6. The team (win) _____________________ 15 games so far this season.
Last season, they (win) _______________ only 13 games.
C. Write true sentences about yourself, using the activities below, Remember to supply the
correct forms of the verbs.
Simple Present Present Progressive Present Perfect Past Simple
Get up early Wear a white T-shirt Be abroad Go to the movie
theatre last night
Ride a bike to
school Wear a watch Study English for
more than 5 years.
Read a comic
book last week
Brush teeth twice
a day Do English exercises Listen to English
music
Eat a big breakfast
last weekend
Have more than
one sister Stay at home Join an English
speaking club
Help Mum do
housework
yesterday
Like candies Wear glasses See a famous person Be absent from
class yesterday
Example: I get up early.
I don’t ride a bike to school.
1. ..............................................................................................................................
2. ..............................................................................................................................
3. ..............................................................................................................................
4. ..............................................................................................................................
5. ..............................................................................................................................
6. ..............................................................................................................................
7. ..............................................................................................................................
8. ..............................................................................................................................
9. ..............................................................................................................................
10. ............................................................................................................................
11. ............................................................................................................................
12. ............................................................................................................................
13. ............................................................................................................................
14. ............................................................................................................................
15. ............................................................................................................................
16. ............................................................................................................................
17. ............................................................................................................................
18. ............................................................................................................................
19. ............................................................................................................................
20. ............................................................................................................................
D. Make a similar table, using your own information. The write sentences.
Simple Present Present Progressive Present Perfect Past Simple
Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10
1. ..............................................................................................................................
2. ..............................................................................................................................
3. ..............................................................................................................................
4. ..............................................................................................................................
5. ..............................................................................................................................
6. ..............................................................................................................................
7. ..............................................................................................................................
8. ..............................................................................................................................
Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10
§ 2. Revision of the Past Simple and Past Perfect.
Revision
► Form
Past simple S + V-ed/ Verb in column 2
Past Perfect S + had + past participle
►Use
Past Simple
· An activity in the past
Hung came to my house yesterday.
Past perfect
· An activity that was completed before
another activity in the past
I had already gone out when he got to
my house.
· An activity that had happened before a
point of time in the past.
Mai had finished her homework by 5 p.m
yesterday.
►Note
When before or after is used, the past perfect is not always necessary because the time relationship is
clear.
The basketball match had started before you arrived at the stadium.
The basketball match started before you arrived at the stadium.
After Lien had started the phone, she went out.
After Lien answered the phone, she went out.
Exercises
A. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. Did anyone forget to lock the door yesterday afternoon?
A. I don’t know. I went out by noon.
B. I don’t know. I had gone out by noon.
2. Why are you so good at advertising?
A. I worked for an advertising company for 5 years.
B. I had worked for an advertising company for 5 years.
3. You lived in Hue from 1995 to 2000, right?
A. Yes,. And I lived in Da Nang by that time.
B. Yes. And I had lived in Da Nang by that time.
4. How did the play end?
A. No idea. I left when it ended.
B. No idea. I had left when it ended.
5. Did you see Lan yesterday?
A. Yes. She was having lunch when I saw her.
B. Yes. She was having lunch when I had seen her.
B. Simple Past or Past Perfect? Use the Simple Past or Past Perfect tense of the verbs in the list.
lend reach be
work change act
meet begin recognize
consider
1. Mr. Hai is a journalist for a famous newspaper in Ha Noi. Before being a journalist, he
___________________ as a teacher.
2. I (never) ____________________ in front of so many audiences so I was very nervous in the
play.
Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10
3. As soon as tourists ________________ the village, it ________________ to rain.
4. Last month, a friend of mine ___________________ me the book “Harry Potter” and I adored it
from the very beginning. Until that time, I (never) _________________ it interesting.
5. We are very lucky and happy because our country ___________________ independent by the
time we were born.
6. Last night, I ________________ my old friend at the bus stop. At first, I (not)
_________________ her because she ______________ a lot.
C. Reading the following passage and fill in each blank with appropriate tense and form of the
word in parentheses.
Yesterday, (1) ____________ (be) a terrible day to me. When I (2) _____________ (leave)
home for work at 7, it (3) ____________ (begin) to rain. Since I (4) ____________ (not/have) an
umbrella, I (5) ______________ (run) to the bus stop near my house. Then, when I (6)
_____________ (get) into the bus, I (7) ______________ (discover) that I (8) _____________
(leave) my wallet at home.I was so embarrassed that I (9) ______________ (not/know) what to say.
Luckily, a kind woman (10) _____________ (lend) me 2000 dong to pay for the ticket.
On the way home after work, I (11) _______________ (remember) that I (12) _____________
(not/take) the key with me so I couldn’t enter my house. I had to wait until my sister (13)
______________ (come) home at night.
I thought a lot that night, and I had a lesson from that day. All the bad luck of the day (14)
_____________ (be) just because I (15) _____________ (not/prepare) well the night before.
Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10
§3. Will, Be going to and Present Progressive
Revision
►Form
Future Simple S + will + bare infinitive
Near Future S + am/ is/ are going to + bare inf
Present Progressive S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
►Use
· Future Simple: Describe something you have just decided to do now.
- Do you know tomorrow is Lan’s birthday?
- Really? I’ll send a card.
· Near future: Describe something you have already decided to do before now or something that
is sure to happen.
- Can you lend me your dictionary?
- Sorry but I’m going to use it.
· Present Progressive: Describe something you have already decided to do and made an
arrangement.
- We are visiting Miss Ha this Sunday. Will you join us?
- What a pity! I’m taking part in the TOEFL on that day.
Exercises
A. Choose the most appropriate reply to each of the following sentences.
1. There’s a good film on at Minh Chau movie theatre tonight.
A. Wow! I’ll go and see it.
B. Wow! I’m going to see it.
C. Wow! I’m seeing it.
2. The doorbell’s ringing.
A. I’ll answer it.
B. I’m going to answer it.
C. I’m answering it.
3. How about the picnic this weekend?
A. Sorry I’ll fly to Ha Noi.
B. Sorry I’m going to fly to Ha Noi.
C. Sorry I’m flying to Ha Noi.
4. What’s wrong with you? Your face looks red.
A. I’ll be ill.
B. I’m going to be ill.
C. I’m being ill.
5. Do you want some tea?
A. No, thanks. I’ll have a cup of coffee at the office, as usual.
B. No, thanks. I’m going to have a cup of coffee at the office, as usual.
C. No, thanks. I’m having a cup of coffee at the office, as usual.
B. Put the verbs in the correct tense (future simple, near future or present progressive)
Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10
C. Each of the following sentences has a mistake on the verb tense. Find and correct it.
1. Do you know Miss Mai will get married next month?
...............................................................................................................................
2. A: I’m afraid we have to change our plan. We can’t meet at the Italian restaurant because it’s
closed.
B: In that case, I’m going to see you at Van Khoa coffee shop.
...............................................................................................................................
3. Look! Cong Vinh has the ball near the goal. He is scoring a goal.
...............................................................................................................................
4. The exam is not very difficult. I think Phat is passing it.
...............................................................................................................................
5. Ask Miss Nhu if you don’t understand the lesson. I’m sure she is going to help you. She’s very
nice.
...............................................................................................................................
D. Write true sentences about yourself based on the following cues. Remember to use the correct
tense (future simple, near future or present progressive). Add the time if necessary.
1. Go on a picnic.
...............................................................................................................................
2. Phone on old friend.
...............................................................................................................................
3. Spend my summer vacation in the mountains.
...............................................................................................................................
4. Take part in voluntary activities.
...............................................................................................................................
5. Study another foreign language.
...............................................................................................................................
6. Join a school sport team.
...............................................................................................................................
7. Find a part time job.
...............................................................................................................................
8. Pass the entrance exam to university.
...............................................................................................................................
1. Look at the sky. There are a
lot of clouds. It (rain)
__________________
2. Oh dear! We (play)
_______________ soccer this
afternoon. We’ve even bought
a new ball for this match.
3. I’m afraid you have to delay
the match. I hope the weather
(be) ________________ fine
next week.
4. I hope so. So this afternoon I
(stay) ________________ to
fix the bike.
5. I (lend) ______________
you a hand. Anyway, I’m
free all day.
Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10
§4. Passive voice
Revision
►Form
Active S + V + O
Passive S + be + past participle (+ by agent)
(same tense)
Active: Peter builds a house.
Passive: A house is built by Peter.
►Use
Passive is used when
- We do not care who causes the action.
- We do not know who causes the action.
►Note
- We cannot change an active sentence into passive if that sentence doesn’t have an object.
I go to school everyday.
(“go” is an intransitive verb and doesn’t have an object.)
- When the subject in the active sentence is “someone, people” or pronouns such as “I, you, he”,
etc we do not use “by + agent” in the passive sentence.
Someone broke the window.
The window was broken. (NOT: by someone)
- When the verb in the active sentence has two objects, (Direct Object Od and Indirect Object Oi),
there are two ways to change the sentence into passive.
Active S + V + Od + to/ for + Oi
Passive S + be + past participle + to/ for + Oi (+ by agent)
(same tense)
Active: Mary sent a letter to John two weeks ago.
Passive: A letter was sent to John two weeks ago.
Active S + V + Oi + Od
Passive S + be + past participle + Od (+ by agent)
(same tense)
Active: My brother bought me a blue shirt.
Passive: I was bought a blue shirt.
Exercises
A. Correct the mistakes where necessary.
1. By 2010, the new house will have been building.
...............................................................................................................................
2. Our uncle is taken Susan to hospital.
...............................................................................................................................
3. The car is repaired at the moment.
...............................................................................................................................
Ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10
4. He will be become a millionaire in the future.
...............................................................................................................................
5. John was glad when he was received the gold medal.
...............................................................................................................................
6. A robber broke the window of the shop.
...............................................................................................................................
7. I was given to a nice dress for my 18th birthday.
...............................................................................................................................
B. Complete the following sentences with a correct passive construction.
1. We require suitable candidates to be bilingual.
Suitable candidates ................................................................................ bilingual.
2. The Chairman of the Board asked the Managing Director to remain in charge for another year.
The Managing Director ..................................................................... another year.
3. The entire press corps is interviewing him right now.
He ......................................................................................................... right now.
4. Didn’t anyone tell you to wear a jacket and tie in the restaurant?
............................................................... to wear a jacket and tie in the restaurant?
5. They will have to rebuild the entire front of the prototype.
The entire front of the prototype ............................................................................
6. Nobody has ever called me “Honey”!
............................................................................................................... “Honey”!
7. I haven’t decided on anything yet.
Nothing ............................................................................................................ yet.
8. Someone told me that the road works caused delays.
........................................................................... that the road works cause delays.
9. People sometimes say that every cloud has a silver lining.
It ..................................................................... that every cloud has a si