THEORY + EXERCISES Present simple Subject + Verb-s/es Subject + don’t/doesn’t + Verb I/ We/ You/ They work/live/go/study. I/ We/ You/ They don’t (do not) work/live/go/study. He/ She/ It... works/lives/goes/studies. He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work/live/go/study. Do/Does + Subject + Verb đ Short Answers Do I/ we/ you/ they work/play/go/study? Yes, I/we/you/they do. No, I/we/you/they don’t. Does he/ she/ it work/play/go/study? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t. * Use: Diễn tả hành động lặp đi, lặp lại, thúi quen ở hiện tại hoặc chõn lớ, định luật. (always, usually, often, sometimes, every day...) Past simple Subject + V-ed/V2 Subject + didn’t + Verb (infinitive) I/ We/ You/ They... He/ She/ It... worked/lived/studied/ went/came/left. I/ We/ You/ He/ She/ It/ They didn’t (did not) work/live/study/ go/come/leave. Did + Subject + Verb (infinitive) đ Short Answers Did I/ we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it work/live/study/ go/come/leave? Yes, I/ we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ did. No, I/we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ didn’t. * Use: Diễn tả hành động đó kết thỳc trong quỏ khứ với thời gian được xỏc định. (yesterday, last week, 2 days ago, in 1995...) Present perfect have/has + past participle (V-ed/V3) haven’t/hasn’t + past participle (V-ed/V3) I/We/You/They have (’ve) worked/lived/gone/ seen/known/ had I/We/You/ They haven’t (have not) worked/lived/gone/ seen/known/ had He/ She/ It... has (’s) worked/lived/gone/ seen/known/ had He/ She/ It hasn’t (has not) worked/lived/gone/ seen/known/ had Have/Has + subject + past participle (V-ed/V3) đ Short Answers Have I/ we/ you/ they worked/lived/gone/ seen/known/ had Yes, I/ we/ you/ they have. No, I/ we/ you/ they haven’t. Has he/ she/ it worked/lived/gone/ seen/known/ had Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasn’t. * Use: • Diễn tả hành động đó chấm dứt nhưng khụng xỏc định thời gian.(ever, just, recently, lately, already...). • Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong qỳa khứ và kộo dài đến hiện tại (since 2001; since last year; for a week; for 2 years...) Exercise: Put the verb in brackets in the correct tense, Present simple, Past simple, Present perfect 1. I (get up) ........................ at 5.30 every morning. This morning I (get up) .................... at 6.00. 2. He often (go) ............. to the movies on the weekends. Last weekend he (go) ............ to the movies. 3. I (see) .................. my uncle every two weeks. I (not see) ........................... my uncle last week. 4. I (not see) ............................... my uncle for a week. 5. Lan (move) ......................... to Da Lat in 2003. She (live) ........................ in Da Lat since 2003. 6. I (not know) ........................... Hung’s sister. I (never meet) .......................................... her. 7. (you / see) ....................................... Lan recently? 8. How long (you / know) ............................................... your best friend? - For 9 years. 2/ Expressing wishes contrary to fact in present: S + wish + S + V (past simple) S + wish + S + could + V (infinitive) a. I don’t know her phone number. đ I wish ............................................................................... b. Nam doesn’t have a computer. đ He wishes ........................................................................ b. I live very far from school. đ I wish ............................................................................... c. We have to go to school on Saturdays. đ We wish ........................................................................... d. I can’t play the guitar. đ I wish ............................................................................... e. She can’t speak English. đ She wishes ....................................................................... 3/ The passive form (be + past participle) Active: S + V + O Passive S + be + p.p + (by O) Change the following active sentences into the passive. a. They sell jeans all over the world. → ..................................................................................................... b. They sold their house last week. → ..................................................................................................... c. They have found oil in the Antartic.. → .................................................................................................... d. They will build a new school in our village. → ...................................................................................... e. They did this exercise in 30 minutes. → ................................................................................................... f. We can do this exercise in 30 minutes. → ................................................................................................ g. You must do this exercise carefully. → .................................................................................................... h. We have to do this exercise carefully. → ................................................................................................. i. They grow rice in tropical countries. → .................................................................................................... j. People should stop experiments on animals. → ........................................................................................ k. Someone gave Mary this present an hour ago. → .................................................................................... l. You should invite Lan to the party. → ...................................................................................................... 4/ Prepositions: Choose the suitable preposition to complete each sentence. a. Mr. Quang arrived in Singapore ............... Monday evening. (in / at / on / about) b. He will be in Singapore from Tuesday ............. Thursday. (on / since / till / and) c. He has a meeting ............... 8.00 and 10.00 AM. .......... September 22. (from/ at/ between/ in/ on) d. We walked ................. half an hour to reach the waterfall. (in / for / at / on) e. They have learned English ................... nearly 4 years. (in / for / at / since) f. I haven’t seen my brother .................... last week. (in / from / since / for) g. Do you come ........... Malaysia? Are you one ................ Lan’s classmates? ( to / from / in / of) h. I bought these jeans .............. 2005. I have had these jeans ............... 2005. (from / to / in / since) i. Malaysia is situated ............ Southeastern Asia. It is divided ........... two regions. (on/ in / into / by) j. I arrived ....... Nha Trang Station ....... 4 o’clock ......... the afternoon ....... Friday. (on/ in / from /at) 5/ Adverbs clauses of result with “SO”: Match the half-sentences. 1. The play was boring, ___ a) so Liz wanted to go there again. 2. Nga is sick today, ___ b) so she passed the exam. 3. The place was beautiful, ___ c) so we left early. 4. Nam got up late, ___ d) so I turned on the air conditioner. 5. It was hot, ___ e) so she won’t go to school. 6. Hoa worked hard, ___ f) so he didn’t have time for breakfast. 6/ Conditional clauses (Type 1) with “IF”: Match the half-sentences, 1. If you want to study medicine, ___ a) you must finish your homework. 2. We can go home ___ b) if you want to pass the exam. 3. If he doesn’t come soon, ___ c) you have to go to university. 4. You should do exercise ___ d) if it stops raining. 5. If you want to go out, ___ e) he might miss the bus. 6. You must study hard ___ f) if you want to lose weight. 7/ Direct and reported speech ã Reported statements: S + said/told somebody + (that) + S + V (the verb form moves one tense back) a) He said, “I live with my parents.” → He said he lived with his parents. b) “I will leave here tomorrow,” she said. → She said she would leave there the next day. ã Reported questions: S + asked (sb) + if/whether + S + V (the verb form moves one tense back) what/where/how + S + V (the verb form moves one tense back) a) He asked, “Do you like pop music?” → He asked me if/whether I liked pop music. b) He asked, “Can you use a computer?” → He asked me if/whether I could use a computer. c) He asked, “Where are you from?” → He asked me where I was from. d) He asked, “Where do you come from?” → He asked me where I came from. Change the following sentences into the reported speech. a) “How old are you?” → She asked him .................................................................................................. b) “Which grade are you in?” → She asked him .......................................................................................... c) “I am in grade 9.” → He said ............................................................................................................. d) “Do you live near your school?” → He asked her .................................................................................... e) “I live far from my school.” → She said .................................................................................................. f) “Where do you live?” → He asked her ..................................................................................................... g) “What’s the name of your school?” → She asked me .............................................................................. h) “Can you use a computer?” → He asked her ........................................................................................... i) “Is there a post office near here?” → He asked ......................................................................................... j) “I’ll be busy tomorrow.” → Lan said ........................................................................................................ k) “How do you go to school?” → Mr. Pike asked me ................................................................................. → Mr. Pike asked Lan ................................................................................ l) “When does your school vacation start?” → They asked us ..................................................................... 8/ Tag questions: Complete the tag questions a) You like playing computer games, .....................? b) You don’t like documentaries, ...........................? c) You have a computer at home, ..........................? d) You have seen this movie, ................................? e) Your mother is a teacher , ...................................? f) Bell invented the telephone, ..............................? g) Mai hasn’t visited Ha Long Bay, ........................? h) You didn’t do you homework last night, ........................? Đ Multiple choice: Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. 0. I .............. anywhere last weekend. (wasn’t go / didn’t go / haven’t gone / don’t go) 1. How long ......... your best friend? (do you know/ you have known/ did you know/ have you known) 2. I haven’t seen Lan ............. 2003 ( in / for / since / during ) 3. Lan ......... to Ho Chi Minh City with her family in 2003. (moves/ moved/ has moved/ have moved) 4. I wish I ............... to your party next Sunday, but I can't. (could go/ would go/ can go / went) 5. The ............... of Malaysia is over 22 million. (area/ religion/ population/ region) 6. Islam is the official ............ in Malaysia. (language/ religion/ region/ capital) 7. Mr. Quang arrived in Singapore .............. Tuesday afternoon. (on/ at/ from/ in) 8. Champagne ............... in France. (produces/ is producing/ is produced/ has produced) 9. This skirt .............. by hand. (has to be washed/ has washed/ has to wash/ must wash) 10. Jeans .................. in many clothing stores. (sell/ have sold/ are sold/ are selling) 11. Wearing casual clothes ................ convenient and comfortable. (are/ feel/ is/ make) 12. This dictionary ............. very often. (doesn’t use/ isn’t used/ hasn’t used/ can’t use) 13. Hoa studies very hard ................ she always gets good grades. (so/ because/ if/ whether) 14. You might miss the train ............ you don't leave now. (because/ if/ so/ and) 15. I look forward ............... you again. (to see/ to seeing/ for seeing/ seeing) 16. If you ................. to pass the exam, you must try harder. (wanted/ will want/ want/ wants) 17. Nga wishes she ................. to Ba’s village next weekend. (will go/ would go/ could go/ goes) 18. She ................ me why I was learning English. (told / said / asked / talked) 19. I told her I ............... need English in the future. (will / would / can / may) 20. He asked Hoa ............ (where she come from/ where did she come from/ where she came from) 21. She .................. she came from Hue. (told/ said/ asked/ talked) 22. She asked Nam who ............. with. (he live/ he lived/ did he live/ he did live) 23. He asked me ............... I liked music. (weather/ what/ whether/ where) 24. If he doesn't come soon, he ............... miss the train. (could / might / would 25. She asked me ............... (what my address was/ what was my address/ what is my address) 26. "I must do this exercise now," Tan said. → A Tan said he must do this exercise now. B Tan said he must do that exercise now. C Tan said he had to do that exercise then. D Tan said he must do that exercise then. Đ Writing: Use the words and phrases to write complete and meaningful sentences 1. I / arrived / Hue Train Station / 4 o’clock / Tuesday afternoon. ................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Last weekend/ my friends/ I go/ picnic/ countryside ................................................................................................................................................................. 3. I / not see/ Mai/ since/ she / move/ Ho Chi Minh City ................................................................................................................................................................. 4. wear uniforms / help / students / feel equal / may ways. ................................................................................................................................................................. 5. I / see / your school’s advertisement / VTV3 last night. ................................................................................................................................................................. 6. I / interested / learn/ English / your school. ................................................................................................................................................................. 7. I / like / information / your school ................................................................................................................................................................. 8. you / please send / the details / courses / fees? ................................................................................................................................................................. 9. The Internet/ fast way/ people/ get information ................................................................................................................................................................. Đ Reading: Review reading texts in Units 1-5 and do the comprehension exercises again.
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