A/ Phonetics: KEY 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A A.1/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: A/ used B/ reduced C/ reused D/ recycled A/ produced B/ wrapped C/ talked D/ protected A/ saved B/ explained C/ fixed D/ weighed A/ pleased B/ overpackaged C/ contacted D/ classified A/ grouped B/ belonged C/ fertilized D/ covered A/ wasted B/ cleaned C/ refilled D/ returned A/ collected B/ melted C/ emptied D/ listed A/ soaked B/ placed C/ pressed D/ waited A/ mixed B/ dried C/ mashed D/ washed A/ scattered B/ pulled C/ corrected D/ prepared A/ completed B/ dipped C/ started D/ needed A/ confirmed B/ arrived C/ passed D/ loved A/ oranges B/ glasses C/ advantages D/ plates A/ date B/ added C/ make// made D/ plate A/ June B/ much C/ instruction D/ cut A.2/ * Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently A/ institute B/ selection C/ sightseeing D/ separate A/ promise B/ offer C/ machine D/ sentence A/ recycle B/ garbage C/ reduce D/ protect A/ instead B/ plastic C/ environment D/ resource A/ natural B/ another C/ leather D/ fabric A/ direction B/ library C/ contact D/ fertilize A/ picture B/ decide C/ belong D/ protect A/ explain B/ belong C/ compost D/ afraid A/ relieved B/ delighted C/ certain D/ invented A/ confirm B/ machine C/ believed D/ danger A/ important B/ difficult C/ congratulate D/ arrival A/ forward B/ again C/ begin D/ before A/ follow B/ assistant C/ public D/ understand A/ animal B/ garbage C/ amount D/ packaging A/ because B/ organize C/ librarian D/ inform B/ Vocabulary + Grammar *Circle A, B, C or D that best complete each sentence: The time machine will be . to the public when it is finished. A/ show B/ shown C/ make D/ display It’s important for 5 minutes. A/ to wait B/ waited C/ waiting D/ wait is a wonderful natural fertilizer. A/ Compost B/ plastic bag C/ envelope D/ garbage Glass is broken up, melted and made into new A/ silverware B/ hardware C/ ironware D/ glassware Linda is one of from Friends of the Earth. A/ represent B/ presenting C/ representatives D/ represented The country’s resources include forests, coal, and oil. A/ nature B/ natural C/ naturally D/ nation It’s to cross the avenue. A/ dangerous B/ danger C/ dangerously D/ dangers Share your story with our readers! A/ recycle B/ recycles C/ recycled D/ recycling Air is of gases. A/ mixed B/ mixture C/ mixes D/ mixing These products are friendly. A/ environmentally B/ environment C/ environmental D/ environmentalist CHANGE INTO THE OPOSITE VOICE Break the glass into small pieces. The wash the glass pieces completely. Mix them with certain specific chemicals. Melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid. Use a long pipe, dip it into liquid, then blow the liquid into intended shapes. .. Take the used tea leaves from the tea pot. Scatter the tea leaves on the tray. Dry the leaves in the sun. Put the dry tea leaves in a pot for the future use. Burn dry tea leaves to keep mosquitoes away. A famous inventor is going to build a time machine. When will you start the project? Many people want to see the time machine. He will show it to the public when he finishes it. They will build it by the end of this year. Can you do the exercise? Should I stir the mixture? You gave her a beautiful scarf. Did you give her a beautiful scarf? First, soak some old newspapers in a bucket of water overnight. . Then use a wooden spoon to mash the paper. Next, mix the mashed paper and the water together in another bucket. Place a wire mesh in the mixture then pull it out. The put the mesh with mixture on the cloth and press it down firmly. Take the mesh of the cloth. Wrap some heavy books in a plastic bag and put them on the cloth. Finally, put the books away and take the paper out the cloth to dry in the sunlight. . People throw away millions of old car tires every year. . People can recycle tires to make pipes and floor coverings. Many people wear shoes and sandals made from old car tires. . In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones. . They clean empty bottles and refill them. People can reuse every milk bottle thirty times. In industry, they recycle most glass. They collect the glass and send to the factories. There they break up, melt and make the glass into new glassware. People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world. In Oregon, the government made a new law several years ago. .. Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years. They also collect household and garden waste to make compost. Should you water the compost? People should use tree leaves to wrap things. People can use used paper to make toys. They are going to use garbage to make fertilizer. People must protect the environment and save natural resources. We can reuse things like envelopes, glass, and plastic bottles and old plastic bags. We ought to use cloth bags. People will break the glass bottles into small pieces. People recycle used plastic things to save natural resources. People heat the mixture into pasty liquid. C. Reading * Task 1. Read the dialogue, then answer the questions In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones. Then empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled. Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times. In industry, most glass is recycled. The glass is collected and sent to the factories. There it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware. Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years. They grow food for their animals and use the dung for fertilizing their fields. They also collect household and garden waste to make compost. Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer, It helps plants grow. * Questions: 91. What do people do with empty milk bottles? .. 92/ What happens to the glass when it is sent to the factories?.............................................................. 93/ What is compost made from?....................................................................................................... * Task 2: READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE ITEM (A/ B/ C or D) that best answers each of the questions about it. You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be recycled.) Glass is made from soda ash, sand and lime. If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers. 94/ Which of the following can be recycled? A/ glass food and beverage containers. B/ ceramic glass C/ bulbs D/ dishes and window glass 95/ What does the word “reuse” in line 2 mean? A/ use something again B/ use all of something C/ throw something away D/ not buying things which are overpackaged 96/ Glass A/ is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. B/ stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away. C/ never breaks down into its original ingredients D/ all are correct 97/ What does the word “its” refer to? A/ glass B/ soda ash C/ sand D/ line 98/ When people recycle glass, they A/ sort it by color and crush it into small pieces B/ melt it into containers C/ mould it into containers D/ all are correct D. WRITING (TRANSFORMATION) 99. We must pay the bill at one. The bill 100. Many people in the world speak English. English 101. Working in those conditions is impossible. It’s 102. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon. Your 103. Does your country export rice to Britain? Is 104. I was very happy. I receive your letter this morning. I was .. 105. She is very glad. She becomes a member of the group ‘Friends of the Earth”. She is ..
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