Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 09 (Có đáp án)

ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MƠN TIẾNG ANH 09
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG QUỐC GIA
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Question 1:
A. exhibition 
B. childhood 
C. holiday      
D. hilarious
Question 2:
A. tough
B. rough 
C. enough
D. through
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3:
A. gorilla
B. panda 
C. parrot 
D. leopard
Question 4:
A. considerate
B. photographer 
C. community
D. residential
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 5: The Earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere.
	A. the	B. number 	C. oxygen 	D. its 
Question 6: Robert Frost was not well known as a poet until he reached the forties.
	A. as	B. a poet	C. reached 	D. the forties
Question 7: A five-thousand-dollars reward was offered for the capture of the escaped criminals.
	A. A	B. dollars 	C. was offered	D. for the capture of 
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 8: We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests ____________.
	A. had left	B. have left	C. left 	D. were leaving
Question 9: “How tall is Ralph?” “He’s __________ than you are.”
	A. slightly taller	B. slight tall	C. slightly tall	D. slight taller
Question 10: Nowadays, most developed countries have brought malaria ___________ control.
	A. in	B. below 	C. to 	D. under
Question 11: Due to _______ fuel prices, the company has decided to add a surcharge to all deliveries.
	A. rise	B. arisen 	C. rose 	D. rising
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: “The test result will be released at 9 a.m tomorrow.” 
“Will it? ________________.”
	A. Can I wait for it?	B. Could it wait?	C. Yes, please.	D. I can’t wait!
Question 21: “ I don’t think I can do this.”
 “_____ __________________.”
	A. Oh, come on. Give it a try.	B. Yeah, it’s not easy.
	C. No, I hope not. 	D. Sure, no way!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question 22: For a decade, that scientist has studied centenarians, looking for genes that contribute to longevity.
	A. people who live to be 100 or older	B. people who are vegetarians
	C. people who want to be fruitarians	D. people who are extraordinary
Question 23: We went away on holiday last week but it rained day in, day out.
	A. every other day	B. every single day	C. every second day	D. every two days
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question 24: Because she usually behaves in a very weird way, people think that she’s rather strange.
	A. usual	B. average 	C. conventional 	D. standard
Question 25: I’m really feeling under the weather today; I have a terrible cold
	A. diseased	B. indisposed 	C. ailing 	D. well
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: “You have just got a promotion, haven’t you? Congratulations!” Peter said to his friend.
	A. Peter dream of getting promotion.
	B. Peter told his friend if his friend getting a promotion.
	C. Peter asked his friend on getting a promotion.
	D. Peter congratulated his friend on getting a promotion.
Question 27: He couldn’t retake the exam because he missed too many lessons.
	A. He would retake the exam if he didn’t miss too many lessons.
	B. He could have retaken the exam if he hadn’t missed too many lessons.
	C. If he missed too many lessons, he wouldn’t retake the exam.
	D. If he had missed too many lessons, he wouldn’t have retaken the exam.
Question 28: Start at once or you will be late.
	A. Unless you start immediately, you won’t be late.
	B. You would be late if you didn’t start at once.
	C. If you don’t start immediately, you will be late.
	D. If you started at once, you wouldn’t be late.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: James did not come. He did not call either.
	A. James did not come, so he did not call.	
	B. James did not come and he did not call, too.
	C. James did not came but he called afterwards.
	D. James neither came nor called.
Question 30: They couldn’t think of anything better to do. They decided to baby-sit for the family.
	A. As long as they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family. 
	B. They couldn’t think of anything better to do, yet they decided to baby-sit for the family.
	C. Since they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family.
	D. As soon as they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for children as young as seven. But what is a sensible age to start sending children abroad to study? (33)___________, even adult learners find the experience of travelling to a strange country and encountering people who speak an incomprehensible language challenging?A great deal depends on how a child has been (34)___________ up. For example, if they have been exposed to new things and have already started to learn independence, then they are likely to prosper. Further on, children who have previously travelled abroad with their parents are usually more prepared for a study (35)___________ in an English-speaking country on their own than those who have not.
Question 31:
A. granting
B. setting 
C. offering 
D. studying
Question 32:
A. open
B. fit
C. suit 
D. access
Question 33:
A. At last
B. At the end 
C. After all 
D. Finally
Question 34:
A. turned
B. brought
C. put 
D. grown
Question 35:
A. travel
B. journey
C. voyage 
D. trip
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US on the fourth Thursday in November. For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.
 Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America. In 1620 the ship the Mayflowers arrived, bringing about 150 people who today are usually called Pilgrims. They arrived at the beginning of a very hard winter and could not find enough to eat, so many of them died. But in the following summer Native Americans showed them what foods were safe to eat, so that they could save food for the next winter. They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for the fact that they had survived.
 Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America. The meal includes turkey, sweet potatoes (also called yams) and cranberries, which are made into a kind of sauce or jelly. The turkey is filled with stuffing or dressing, and many families have their own special recipe. Dessert is pumpkin made into a pie.
 On Thanksgiving there are special television programs and sports events. In New York there is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, when a long line of people wearing fancy costumes march through the streets with large balloons in the shape of imaginary characters. Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.
Question 36: What is the purpose of the passage?
	A. To compare how Thanksgiving was celebrated in the past and today.
	B. To give an overview of a popular celebration in the US.
	C. To explain the existence of a celebration in the US.
	D. To introduce a Native American culture.
Question 42: Which of the following is NOT true?
	A. In the US, Thanksgiving is not a national holiday; it's a religious holiday. 
	B. Christmas comes less than a month after Thanksgiving.
	C. Thanksgiving was originally celebrated by the first Europeans in North America to thank God for their survival.
	D. The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is colorful and exciting.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50
A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake, one of the world’s largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice. Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica. The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its waters are warmed by geothermal heat from the earth’s core. The thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperatures on the surface.
 The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area. Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size. It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; the satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake.
 The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas. The downside of the discovery, however, lies in the difficulty of conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination. Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this.
Question 43: The word “hidden” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
	A. undrinkable	B. untouched 	C. unexploitable 	D. undiscovered
Question 44: What is true of Lake Vostok?
	A. It is completely frozen.	B. It is saltwater lake.
	C. It is beneath a thick slab of ice.	D. It is heated by the sun. 
Question 45: Which of the following is closest in meaning to “frigid” in paragraph 1?
	A. extremely cold	B. easily broken 	C. quite harsh 	D. lukewarm
Question 46: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it______.
	A. was conducted by air	B. made use of radio waves
	C. could not determine the lake’s exact size	D. was controlled by a satellite 
Question 47: It can be inferred from the passage that the ice would not be flat if______.
	A. there were no lake underneath	B. the lake were not so big 
	C. Antarctica were not so cold	D. radio waves were not used
Question 48: The word “microbes” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by which of the following?
	A. Pieces of dust	B. Tiny bubbles	C. Tiny organisms	D. Rays of light
Question 49: Lake Vostok is potentially important to scientists because it________.
	A. can be studied using radio waves
	B. may contain uncontaminated microbes
	C. may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light
	D. has already been contaminated 
Question 50: The purpose of the passage is to ________.
	A. explain how Lake Vostok was discovered
	B. provide satellite data concerning Antarctica
	C. discuss future plans for Lake Vostok
	D. present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica’s geography 
Đáp án
1-A
2-D
3-A
4-D
5-B
6-D
7-B
8-C
9-A
10-D
11-D
12-D
13-C
14-B
15-D
16-A
17-C
18-D
19-D
20-D
21-A
22-A
23-B
24-C
25-D
26-D
27-B
28-C
29-D
30-C
31-C
32-A
33-C
34-B
35-D
36-B
37-B
38-C
39-D
40-D
41-A
42-A
43-B
44-C
45-A
46-D
47-A
48-C
49-B
50-D
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1: Đáp án A
Exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/
Childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Holiday  /ˈhɒlədeɪ/
Hilarious /hɪˈleəriəs/
Câu A “h” câm [ khơng được phát âm], các câu cịn  lại phát âm /h/
Question 2: Đáp án D
Tough /tʌf/
Rough /rʌf/
Enough /ɪˈnʌf/
Through θruː/
Câu D “gh” câm [ khơng được phát âm], cịn lại phát âm là /f/
Question 3: Đáp án A
Gorilla /ɡəˈrɪlə/
Panda /ˈpỉndə/
Parrot /ˈpỉrət/
leopard /ˈlepəd/
Câu A trọng âm 2 cịn lại trọng âm 1
Question 4: Đáp án D
Considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/
Photographer /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/
Community /kəˈmjuːnəti/
Residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/
Câu D trọng âm 3 cịn lại trọng âm 2
Question 5: Đáp án B
Number => amount 
A large number of + danh từ số nhiều: số lượng lớn
A large amount of + danh từ khơng đếm được: nhiều/ một lượng lớn
Oxygen [ khí oxi] là danh từ khơng đếm được 
Câu này dịch như sau: Trái Đất là hành tinh duy nhất với một lượng lớn khí oxi trong bầu khí quyển.
Question 6: Đáp án D
The forties => at the age of 40.
Chỉ dùng: reach the age of + số tuổi [ đạt độ tuổi bao nhiêu]
in sb’s forties: trong độ tuổi 40 -49
Câu này dịch như sau: Robert Frost khơng nổi tiếng như là một nhà thơ mãi đến khi ơng đạt tuổi 40.
Question 7: Đáp án B
Dollars => dollarCụm danh từ: a/an - số lượng – danh từ nguyên thể + danh từ chính
A five - thousand – dollar reward: phần thưởng trị giá 5000 đơ la.
Câu này dịch như sau: Một phần thưởng trị giá 5000 đơ la được tặng cho người bắt giữ được tên tội phạm đã trốn thốt
Question 8: Đáp án C
Cấu trúc: S + Ved/ V2 AS SOON AS S + Ved/ V2 [ ...ngay khi...] dùng để diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
Câu này  dịch như sau: Chúng tơi dọn dẹp căn phịng ngay khi khách vừa rời  đi.
Question 9: Đáp án A
“ Ralph cao bao nhiêu?” 
“ Anh ấy cao hơn bạn một chút .”
Trong câu cĩ “than” => dùng so sánh hơn.Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ nên chọn slightly taller.
Question 10: Đáp án D
Cụm từ: bring sth under control [ kiểm sốt được]
Câu này dịch như sau: Ngày nay, hầu hết những nước phát triển đã kiểm sốt được bệnh sốt rét.
Question 11: Đáp án D
Fuel price [ cụm danh từ ] trước phải là tính từ  => loại A, C
Arise – arose – arisen [ nội động từ ] : phát sinh => khơng đứng trước danh từ
Rising [ tính từ chủ động]: ngày càng tăng/ đang tăng
Câu này  dịch như sau: Do giá nhiên liệu ngày càng tăng , cơng ty này  đã quyết định thêm phụ thu vào tất cả dịch vụ vận chuyển.
Question 12: Đáp án D
Get down to + Ving = start + Ving
Refresh sb’s memory: nhớ lại
Resume: bắt đầu lại 
Awake: đánh thức
Ease (v,n) : xĩa bỏ/ xoa dịu
 => at ease = comfortable (adj)
Câu này dịch như sau: Làm ơn hãy để tơi nhớ lại trước khi bắt đầu trả lời những câu hỏi..
Question 45: Đáp án A
Từ nào sau đây gần nghĩa nhất với “frigid” ở đoạn 1?
A. cực kỳ lạnh
B. dễ vỡ
C. khá thơ ráp
D. ấm áp
Dẫn chứng: The thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperatures on the surface.
Question 46: Đáp án D
Tất cả những câu nào sau đây đúng về cuộc khảo sát năm 1970 của châu Đại Dương NGOẠI TRỪ
A. được thực hiện bởi máy bay
B. tận dụng sĩng radio
C. khơng thể xác định kích cỡ chính xác của cái hồ
D. được kiểm sốt bởi 1 vệ tinh
Dẫn chứng: The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area. Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size.
Question 47: Đáp án A
Cĩ thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng lớp băng sẽ khơng bằng phẳng nếu
A. khơng cĩ hồ ở bên dưới
B. hồ khơng quá lớn
C. Bắc Cực khơng quá lạnh
D. Sĩng radio khơng được sử dụng.
Dẫn chứng: It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; the satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake.
Question 48: Đáp án C
Từ “microbes” ở đoạn 3 cĩ thể được thay thế bởi từ nào sau đây?
A. hạt bụi
B. bong bĩng nhỏ
C. sinh vật nhỏ
D. tia sáng
Dẫn chứng: The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas.
Question 49: Đáp án B
Hồ Vostok rất quan trọng đối với các nhà khoa học bởi vì
A. cĩ thể được nghiên cứu qua việc sử dụng sĩng radio
B. cĩ thể chứa các vi trùng chưa bị làm ơ nhiễm
C. cĩ thể làm tăng hàm lượng ánh sáng tia cực tím
D. đã bị nhiễm bẩn
Dẫn chứng: The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas.
Question 50: Đáp án D
Mục đích của bài đọc là gì?
A. giải thích cách mà hồ Vostok được phát hiện
B. cung cấp dữ liệu vệ tinh liên quan đến Bắc Cực
C. nĩi về các kế hoạch tương lai cho hồ Vostok
D. trình bày một khía cạnh khơng ngờ tới về địa lý của Bắc Cực.
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