Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 07 (Có đáp án)

ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MƠN TIẾNG ANH 07
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG QUỐC GIA
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Question 1:
A. species
B. specify
C. spectrum
D. special
Question 2:
A. wrong
B. wrist
C. windy
D. two
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3:
A. religious
B. librarian
C. commercial
D. Japanese
Question 4:
A. technology
B. activity
C. experience
D. presentation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 5: It would be much better if everyone were charge for the amount of rubbish one produced.
	A. much better	B. were	C. amount	D. one
Question 6: Finished her household chores, Mary decided to do some shopping.
	A. Finished	B. household chores	C. to do	D. shopping
Question 7: Not long after Galileo’s time, Sir Isaac Newton invented another kind of telescope which he used mirrors instead of lenses.
	A. Not long	B. another kind  	C. which he used	D. instead of
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 8: This surface ______ rough but it ______ smooth.
	A. feels/touches	B. appears/tastes	C. sees/smells	D. looks/feels
Question 9: __________ with the size of the whole Earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.
	A. Compare them	B. If you compare	C. When compared 	D. A comparison
Question 10: I’m sure that you can recognize her at the station; she ___________ a red raincoat.
	A. will be wearing	B. will have been wearing
	C. is going to wear	D. will have worn
Question 11: This __________ dictionary includes a few animations.
	A. electricity	B. electric	C. electronic	D. electrical
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: “Make yourself at home.” 
“___________________________.”
	A. Not at all. Don’t mention it.	B. Yes. Can I help you?
	C. That’s very kind. Thank you. 	D. Thanks! Same to you.
Question 21: “I got 8.0/9.0 for the IELTS test!” “_____ __________________.”
	A. Good for you. Thank you.	B. It’s OK. I’m proud of you.
	C. You can do it.	D. Well done, son! I’m very proud of you.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question 22: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
	A. hopeless	B. hopeful	C. unsuccessful	D. successful
Question 23: Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls.
	A. come without knowing what they will see	B. come in large numbers 
	C. come out of boredom	D. come by plane
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question 24: Her father likes the cabbage rare.
	A. over-boiled	B. precious	C. scarce	D. scare
Question 25: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
	A. be optimistic	B. be pessimistic	C. be confident 	D. be smart
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: My cousin was named after his grandfather.
	A. They named his grandfather before they named him.
	B. My cousin’s grandfather gave him a name.
	C. My cousin has the same name as his grandfather’s.
	D. My cousin was renamed as requested by his grandfather.
Question 27: To some people, the sinking of the Titanic was the captain's fault. 
	A. To some people, the captain was blamed for the sinking of the Titanic.
	B. Some people were blamed for the sinking of the Titanic.
	C. The Titanic sank due to the captain’s fault.
	D. Some people put the blame to the captain about the sinking of the Titanic.
Question 28: It’s likely that John will be late for the meeting.
	A. John likes the meeting although he can be late. 
	B. John is probably late for the meeting.
	C. The meeting is likely to be late because of John.
	D. John is often late for the meeting, so we don’t like it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: Most scientists know him well. However, very few ordinary people have heard of him.
	A. He is the only scientist that is not known to the general public. 
	B. Not only scientists but also the general public know him as a big name.
	C. Although he is well known to scientists, he is little known to the general public.
	D. Many ordinary people know him better than most scientists do.
Question 30: I think my hair looks fine. My mother believes it needs a little more brushing.
	A. Not only do I think my hair looks fine, but my mother also believes it needs a little more brushing. 
	B. I think my hair looks so fine that my mother believes it needs a little more brushing.
	C. I think my hair looks fine, but my mother believes it needs a little more brushing.
	D. Either my mother believes it needs a little more brushing or I think my hair looks fine.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach a (31) __________ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? The answer is: “Yes - they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (32)___________ it. This one basic skill is the ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (33)___________ your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (34)___________ understand what you are driving at and be persuaded.
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (35)___________ itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends as much on your ability to make other people understand your work as it does on the quality of the work itself.
Question 31:
A. large
B. great 
C. far 
D. lots
Question 32:
A. to learning
B. with learning 
C. to learn
D. learn 
Question 33:
A. interpret
B. give out
C. transfer 
D. present
Question 34:
A. both
B. not 
C. as well
D. either
Question 35:
A. on
B. for
C. by
D. in
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The Census Counts!
Every ten years there is a national census to count the number of people. The census counts the number of people in each area, the number of men and women, their ages, their profession, their family size and status. The census is the only way to count everyone. Its results are used by a great many people and are available to everyone. The census is useful; it helps to work out present and future needs for housing by seeing how many people are housed now, or the sizes and ages of their families. In addition, the size of annual grants made by the Government to public services depends largely on the numbers and needs of people in the area provided by the census. Furthermore, the census shows how many people have moved from one area to another and how the number of the local work force is changing.
The census is taken in order to provide the figures about the nation as a whole. It does not give information about any named person, family or household. Therefore, names and addresses are needed on the forms but they are not fed into the computer. After the census, the forms with the names on are locked away and will not be released to anyone outside the Census Office for 100 years. The answers people give on their census forms will be treated in strict confidence. Everyone working on the census is sworn to secrecy and can be sued if he or she improperly reveals information.
Question 36: Which of the following does the census not take interest in?
	A. How many houses you have	B. How old you are
	C. What your job is	D. How big your family is
Question 37: Census results _________________.
	A. are not used for anyone	B. are kept in secret forever
	C. can be used for everyone 	D. are used by no one
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50
Quite different from storm surges are the giant sea waves called tsunamis, which derive their name from the Japanese expression for “high water in a harbor.” These waves are also referred to by the general public as tidal waves, although they have relatively little to do with tides. Scientists often referred to them as seismic sea waves, far more appropriate in that they do result from undersea seismic activity.Tsunamis are caused when the sea bottom suddenly moves, during an underwater earthquake or volcano for example, and the water above the moving earth is suddenly displaced. This sudden shift of water sets off a series of waves. These waves can travel great distances at speeds close to 700 kilometers per hour. In the open ocean, tsunamis have little noticeable amplitude, often no more than one or two meters. It is when they hit the shallow waters near the coast that they increase in height, possibly up to 40 meters.Tsunamis often occur in the Pacific because the Pacific is an area of heavy seismic activity. Two areas of the Pacific well accustomed to the threat of tsunamis are Japan and Hawaii. Because the seismic activity that causes tsunamis in Japan often occurs on the ocean bottom quite close to the islands, the tsunamis that hit Japan often come with little warning and can, therefore, prove disastrous. Most of the tsunamis that hit the Hawaiian Islands, however, originate thousands of miles away near the coast of Alaska, so these tsunamis have a much greater distance to travel and the inhabitants of Hawaii generally have time for warning of their imminent arrival.Tsunamis are certainly not limited to Japan and Hawaii. In 1755, Europe experienced a calamitous tsunami, when movement along the fault lines near the Azores caused a massive tsunami to sweep onto the Portuguese coast and flood the heavily populated area around Lisbon. The greatest tsunami on record occurred on the other side of the world in 1883 when the Krakatoa volcano underwent a massive explosion, sending waves more than 30 meters high onto nearby Indonesian islands; the tsunami from this volcano actually traveled around the world and was witnessed as far away as the English Channel.
Question 43: The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses?
	A. underwater earthquakes	B. storm surges
	C. tides	D. tidal waves
Question 44: According to the passage, all of the following are true about tidal waves EXCEPT that ______________.
	A. they are caused by sudden changes in high and low tides
	B. this terminology is not used by the scientific community
	C. they are the same as tsunamis 
	D. they refer to the same phenomenon as seismic sea waves
Question 45: It can be inferred from the passage that tsunamis ________________.
	A. cause severe damage in the middle of the ocean 
	B. generally reach heights greater than 40 meters
	C. are far more dangerous on the coast than in the open ocean
	D. are often identified by ships on the ocean
Question 46: A main difference between tsunamis in Japan and in Hawaii is that tsunamis in Japan are more likely to ________________.
	A. come from greater distances	B. originate in Alaska
	C. be less of a problem	D. arrive without warning
Question 47: The possessive “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.
	A. the Hawaiian Islands	B. thousands of miles
	C. these tsunamis	D. the inhabitants of Hawaii
Question 48: A “calamitous” tsunami, in paragraph 4, is one that is________________.
	A. at fault	B. disastrous	C. extremely calm	D. expected
Question 49: From the expression “on record” in the last paragraph, it can be inferred that the tsunami that accompanied the Krakatoa volcano ____________.
	A. was not as strong as the tsunami in Lisbon
	B. might not be the greatest tsunami ever 
	C. was filmed as it was happening
	D. occurred before efficient records were kept
Question 50: The passage suggests that the tsunami resulting from the Krakatoa volcano.
	A. was far more destructive close to the source than far away
	B. resulted in little damage
	C. was unobserved outside of the Indonesian islands
	D. caused volcanic explosions in the English Channel
Đáp án
1-A
2-C
3-D
4-D
5-D
6-A
7-C
8-D
9-C
10-A
11-C
12-D
13-A
14-B
15-B
16-D
17-A
18-C
19-D
20-C
21-D
22-D
23-B
24-A
25-B
26-C
27-A
28-B
29-C
30-C
31-B
32-C
33-D
34-A
35-B
36-A
37-C
38-B
39-B
40-D
41-C
42-A
43-B
44-A
45-C
46-D
47-C
48-B
49-B
50-A
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1: Đáp án A
Species /ˈspiːʃiːz/
Specify /ˈspesɪfaɪ/
Spectrum /ˈspektrəm/
Special /ˈspeʃl/
Câu A phát âm là /iː/ cịn lại phát âm là /e/
Question 2: Đáp án C
Wrong /rɒŋ/
Wrist /rɪst/
Windy /ˈwɪndi/
Two /tuː/
Câu C phát âm là /w/ cịn lại âm w câm
Question 3: Đáp án D
Religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/
Librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/
Commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/
Japanese /ˌdʒỉpəˈniːz/
Câu D trọng âm 3 cịn lại trọng âm 2
Question 4: Đáp án D
Technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/
Activity /ỉkˈtɪvəti/
Experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
Presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/
Câu D trọng âm 3 cịn lại trọng âm 2
Question 5: Đáp án D
One => they
Vì khi chủ ngữ phía trước là everyone vế phía sau phải thay thế bằng đại từ “they” để thay thế.
Câu này dịch như sau: Sẽ tốt hơn nhiều nếu mọi người bị tính phí cho lượng rác thải mà họ thải ra.
Question 6: Đáp án A
Finished => having finished
Câu rút gọn 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ:
- khi câu mang nghĩa chủ động rút gọn thành Ving [ khi hai hành động cùng thì] ; rút gọn thành Having Ved [ khi hai hành động xảy ra theo thứ tự trước sau],
- khi câu mang nghĩa bị động dùng Ved.
Câu này dịch như sau: Sau khi làm xong việc nhà, Mary đã quyết định đi mua sắm.
Question 7: Đáp án C
Which he => which 
Vì đại từ quan hệ which thay thế cho danh từ telescope đĩng vai trị cgur ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ nên phải bỏ “he”.
Vì cái dùng gương là kính thiên văn khơng phải Issac Newton.
Câu này dịch như sau: Khơng lâu sau thời đại của Galileo, ơng Issac Newton đã phát minh ra một kính thiên văn khác cái mà dùng gương thay vì dùng thấu kính.
Question 8: Đáp án D
Feel: cảm nhận
Touch: chạm vào
Appear: cĩ vẻ như/ xuất hiện
Taste: nếm
Smell: ngửi
See: nhìn thấy
Câu này dịch như sau: Bề mặt này trơng cĩ vẻ thơ ráp nhưng sờ vào rất mịn.
Question 9: Đáp án C
Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ khi mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động dùng Ved
Câu đầy đủ: When the highest mountains are compared with the size of the whole Earth,...
=>Rút gọn: When compared with the size of the whole Earth
Câu này dịch như sau: Khi được so sánh với kích thước của cả Trái Đất, những ngọn núi cao nhất thế giới khơng cĩ vẻ cao chút nào.
Question 10: Đáp án A
Dùng thì tương lai tiếp diễn [ will be Ving] để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở một thời điểm trong tương lai.
Câu này dịch như sau:Tơi chắc chắn bạn cĩ thể nhận ra cơ ấy ở nhà ga; cơ ấy sẽ đang mặc chiếc áo mưa màu đỏ.
Question 11: Đáp án C
Electricity(n): điệnElectric (adj) : điện tử [ + danh từ: chỉ về vật dụng điện hoặc sản xuất ra điện năng]Electronic(adj): điện tửElectrical (adj): thuộc về điệnCụm danh từ: electonic mail / electronic dictionaryCâu này dịch như sau: Từ điển điện tử bao gồm một vài hình ảnh động.
Question 12: Đáp án D
Go off: nổ [ dùng cho bom], reo/ đổ chuơng [ dùng cho đồng hồ báo thức]
Set in = begin: bắt đầu
Call off = cancel: hủy bỏ
Breal out: bùng nổ/ xảy ra
Câu này dịch như sau: Chính xác là chiến tranh giữa hai nước đã xảy ra khi nào?
Question 47: Đáp án C
Tính từ sở hữu “their” ở đoạn 3 ám chỉ đến
A. các đảo Hawaii
B. hàng nghìn dặm
C. những cơn sĩng thần này
D. những người dân của Hawaii
Dẫn chứng: so these tsunamis have a much greater distance to travel and the inhabitants of Hawaii generally have time for warning of their imminent arrival.
Question 48: Đáp án B
Một cơn sĩn thân hủy diệt ở đoạn 4 là cơn sĩng thần mà
At fault = responsible: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì
Disastrous: thảm họa/ hủy diệt
Extremely calm: cực kỳ tĩnh lặng
Expected: được mong đợi
=>calamitous = Disastrous
Question 49: Đáp án B
Từ cụm từ “ được ghi chép lại” ở đoạn cuối, cĩ thể suy ra rằng sĩng thần được gây ra bởi núi lửa Krakatoa
A. nĩ khơng mạnh như sĩng thần ở Liston
B. cĩ thể khơng phải là sĩng thần lớn nhấtC. đã được quay hình lại khi nĩ đang diễn raD. xảy ra trước khi những ghi chép hữu hiệu được lưu lại.Dẫn chứng: The greatest tsunami on record occurred on the other side of the world in 1883 when the Krakatoa volcano underwent a massive explosion, sending waves more than 30 meters high onto nearby Indonesian islands; the tsunami from this volcano actually traveled around the world and was witnessed as far away as the English Channel.
Question 50: Đáp án A
Bài đọc cho thấy rằng sĩng thần gây ra bởi núi lửa Krakatoa
cĩ tính hủy diệt hơn gần nguồn hơn là xa nguồn gây ra ít thiệt hại khơng thể quan sát được bên ngồi các đảo của Indonesia gây ra các vụ phun trào núi lửa ở English Channel 
Dẫn chứng: when the Krakatoa volcano underwent a massive explosion, sending waves more than 30 meters high onto nearby Indonesian islands; the tsunami from this volcano actually traveled around the world and was witnessed as far away as the English Channel.
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