Đề khảo sát chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia lần 3 môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2016-2017 - Trường THPT Yên Lạc (Có đáp án)

SỞ GD – ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN LẠC
ĐỀ KSCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 3 – LỚP 12
NĂM HỌC 2016 – 2017
ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIÉNG ANH
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1:
A. computer
B. citizen
C. economy
D. technique
Question 2:
A. consist
B. consume
C. concept
D. conclude
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.
Question 3: There were some rainy days, but it was a nice holiday___________.
	A. in general	B. by all means	C. by no means	D. in particular
Question 4: Some people say that in the future the whole world will experience a period of ______ depression.
	A. economics	B. economic	C. economical	D. economy
Question 5: If Mary had been invited, she ___________ to the party.
	A. would come	B. came	C. will come	D. would have come
Question 6: There are few employment prospects for ___________young people.
	A. qualify	B. qualification	C. qualified	D. unqualified
Question 7: Using the new software, ___________ parents will be able to monitor their children’s use of ___________ Internet.
	A. the – the	B. Ø – the	C. Ø – Ø	D. the – Ø
Question 8: I recommended that she ___________ reduce her expenditure.
	A. should	B. must	C. need	D. would
Question 9: It was ___________ that I saw it several times.
	A. so an interesting film	B. such an interesting film
	C. such film an interesting	D. so interested a film
Question 10: ___________ hard I have ever worked, I do not get good salary.
	A. If	B. Provided that	C. Nevertheless	D. However
Question 11: A species that faces___________ may become severely endangered or even extinct.
	A. overpopulation	B. overgrowth	C. overbalance	D. overexploitation
Question 12: It is important to have a close friend to___________ in.
	A. confide	B. contact	C. confirm	D. consult
Question 13: A skilled ___________ will help candidates feel relaxed.
	A. interviewee	B. interviewing	C. interviewer	D. interview
Question 14: What she said made me aware of my own ___________.
	A. shortcomings	B. shortages	C. shortnesses	D. shortenings
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 15: Lan: “How long does it take to get to the town centre from here?”   
 Mai: “____________________________”
	A. It costs fifteen cents by bus.
	B. I’m driving to the town center this evening.
	C. No more than fifteen minutes, if the traffic is light.
	D. There’s a bus every thirty minutes.
Question 16: Tom: “Thanks for your help!”          Jerry: “_______________”
	A. All it is for you.	B. It’s my pleasure.	C. With all my heart.	D. Never remind me.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 17: During the recession, many small companies were eradicated.
	A. taken over	B. wiped out	C. run on	D. set up
Question 18: It is really incredible that he is unaware of such basic facts.
	A. difficult	B. unbelievable	C. imaginable	D. disappointed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in  the following questions.
Question 19: The agreement ended six-month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
	A. The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday.
	B. The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months.
	C. The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation.
	D. The agreement which ends six-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
Question 20: I did not arrive in time. I was not able to see her off.
	A. She had left because I was not on time.
	B. I was not early enough to see her off.
	C. I arrived very late to say goodbye to her.
	D. I did not go there, so I could not see her off.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: I don’t like the way he refers to his problems obliquely.
	A. directly	B. politely	C. impolitely	D. indirectly
Question 22: They have not made any efforts to integrate with the local community.
	A. separate	B. put together	C. cooperate	D. connect
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 
            Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest. It consist in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck covered with a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension. The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident, the proportions of the instrument are determined entirely by acoustical considerations. Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive. About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin. Its tone and its outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument. No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument In I combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleusof the modem symphony orchestra.
The violin has been in existence since about 1550. Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600’s, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras. Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King's 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century.
In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini. Their instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension. Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain. Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation. Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes.
Question 23: The word “they” in the passage refers to___________.
	A. internal structure and fingerboard	B. thinner strings and a higher string tension
	C. small changes	D. Civaldi and Tartini
Question 24: The author mentions Vivaldi and Tartini in passage as examples of composers whose music___________.
	A. had to be adapted to the violin	B. demanded more sophisticated violins
	C. inspired more people to play the violin	D. could be played by only their students
Question 25: According to the passage, which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced by a violin?
	A. thick strings	B. high string tension	C. A long fingerboard	D. a small body
Question 26: According to the passage, early violins were different from modern violins in that early violins____________.
	A. broke down more easily	B. were heavier
	C. were easier to play	D. produced softer tones
Question 27: What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3?
	A. The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.
	B. The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions.
	C. The technique of playing the violin has remained essentially the same since the 1600's.
	D. The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in the world.
Question 28: The word “strain” is closest meaning to___________.
	A. struggle	B. strength	C. stress	D. strategy
Question 29: All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern violin music EXCEPT___________.
	A. different ways to use the fingers to play very high notes
	B. use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck
	C. more complicated techniques for the left hand
	D. minor alterations to the structure of the instrument
Question 30: The word "standard" is closest in meaning to___________.
	A. practical	B. unusual	C. possible	D. customary
Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.
Private school is not controlled by the government and is not supported by taxes or other public funds. A private school differs (31)__________ a public school, which operates with major support from government funds. Private schools are operated by religion groups or by independent organizations. Most private schools operate on a non-profit basis, although a few are run as businesses to make money for their owners. Private schools are (32)__________ chiefly by tuition, grants from their sponsors or contributions. Some private schools also have an invested money whose income is used to fund the school. In most countries, almost all schools were private until the early 1800’s. At that time, many government leaders began to encourage development of public schools to promote national progress by making education widely available to citizens. Today, the (33)__________ of public and private schools differs greatly from one country to another. In many developed countries, private schools offer a general focus on (34)__________ for college, a special focus on science, music or other subject areas; and religious instruction. The Roman Catholic Church is one of the largest sponsors of private schools (35)__________ the world.
Question 31:
A. than
B. that
C. from
D. more
Question 32:
A. funded
B. given
C. raised
D. fed
Question 33:
A. amount
B. digit
C. number
D. figure
Question 34:
A. coming
B. participation
C. enter
D. preparation
Question 35:
A. out
B. on
C. all
D. throughout
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 36: If it hadn’t been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work.
	A. Because he wasn’t careless, we didn’t finished the work.
	B. He was careless because he hadn’t finished the work.
	C. If her were careful, we would finish the work.
	D. If he had been more careful, we would have completed the work.
Question 37: People say that Cameron was the best director of his time.
	A. Cameron is said to have been the best director of his time.
	B. Cameron is said to be the best director of his time.
	C. It was said that Cameron was the best director of his time.
	D. Cameron was said to have been the best director of his time.
Question 38: I was offered to work for IBM, but I rejected.
	A. I rejected to offer to work for IBM.	B. I was refused by IBM at work.
	C. I turned down the offer to work for IBM.	D. IBM refused my offer to work.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D in your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 39: There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangering.
	A. endangering	B. may	C. a	D. reasons why
Question 40: There are some people in the government try to improve the lives of poor people.
	A. to improve	B. There are	C. lives	D. try
Question 41: If I had studied carefully, I wouldn’t make so many mistakes.
	A. carefully	B. had	C. make	D. so many
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 42:
A. environment
B. optimistic
C. electricity
D. unexpected
Question 43:
A. stable
B. country
C. border
D. campaign
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Insects' lives are very short and they have many enemies, but they must survive long enough to breed and perpetuate their kind. The less insect-like they look, the better their chance of survival. To look "inedible" by imitating plants is a way frequently used by insects to survive. Mammals rarely imitate plants, but many fish and invertebrates do.
 The stick caterpillar is well named. It is hardly distinguishable from a brown or green twig. This caterpillar is quite common and can be found almost anywhere in North America. It is also called "measuring worm" or "inchworm." It walks by arching its body, then stretching out and grasping the branch with its front feet then looping its body again to bring the hind feet forward. When danger threatens, the stick caterpillar stretches its body away from the branch at an angle and remains rigid and still, like a twig, until the danger has passed.
 Walking sticks, or stick insects, do not have to assume a rigid, twig-like pose to find protection; they look like inedible twigs in any position. There are many kinds of walking sticks, ranging in size from the few inches of the North American variety to some tropical species that may be over a foot long. When at rest their front legs are stretched out, heightening their camouflage. Some of the tropical species are adorned with spines or ridges, imitating the thorny bushes or trees in which they live.
            Leaves also seem to be a favorite object for insects to imitate. Many butterflies can suddenly disappear from view by folding their wings and sitting quietly among the plants that they resemble.
Question 44: Which of the following is the antonym of the word “inedible” in paragraph 3?
	A. eatable	B. colorful	C. moving	D. beautiful
Question 45: According to the passage, how does the stick caterpillar make itself look like a twig?
	A. By laying its body flat against a branch	B. By changing the color of its skin
	C. By holding its body stiff and motionless	D. By looping itself around a stick
Question 46: Which of the following does the word “enemies” in line 1 refer to?
	A. extreme weather conditions	B. creatures that eat insects
	C. plants looking like insects	D. insects looking like plants
Question 47: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in italics?  The stick caterpillar is well named. 
	A. The caterpillar has a good name.
	B. The caterpillar is stuck to a popular name.
	C. The caterpillar is named just like the way it looks.
	D. The caterpillar is named after a well-known name.
Question 48: Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage as objects that are imitated as a means of protection?
	A. leaves	B. flowers	C. thorns	D. sticks
Question 49: Which of the following is true of stick insects?
	A. They make themselves look like other insects.
	B. They change color to make themselves invisible.
	C. They are camouflaged only when walking.
	D. They resemble their surroundings all the time.
Question 50: What is the main idea of the passage?
	A. The feeding habits of insects
	B. Insects that are threatened with extinction
	C. How some insects imitate plants to survive?
	D. Caterpillars that live in trees
Đáp án
1-B
2-C
3-A
4-B
5-D
6-D
7-B
8-A
9-B
10-D
11-D
12-A
13-C
14-A
15-C
16-B
17-B
18-B
19A-
20-A
21-C
22-B
23-A
24-B
25-A
26-D
27-B
28-C
29-B
30-D
31-C
32-A
33-C
34-D
35-D
36-D
37-A
38-C
39-A
40-D
41-C
42-A
43-D
44-A
45-C
46-B
47-C
48-B
49-D
50-C
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1: Đáp án B
A. computer /kəm'pju:tə/        
B. citizen /'sitizn/        
C. economy /i:'kɔnəmi/           
D. technique /tek'ni:k/
“c” có 2 cách phiên âm phổ biến là /k/ và /s/.
Question 2: Đáp án C
A. consist /kən'sist/    
B. consume /kən'sju:m/          
C. concept /'kɒnsept/
D. conclude /kən'klu:d/
“o” có nhiều cách phiên âm /ə/, /ɒ/, /ʊə/,...
Question 3: Đáp án A
A.nói chung B. bằng mọi cách C. Không chút nào D. đặc biệt là
By no means= not at all
Có vài ngày mưa, nhưng nhìn chung nó vẫn là 1 kỳ nghỉ lễ vui vẻ.
Question 4: Đáp án B
Economic depression (n): sự khủng hoảng kinh tế
Một số người nói rằng trong tương lai cả thế giới sẽ trải qua một giai đoạn khủng hoảnh kinh tế.
Question 5: Đáp án D
Câu điều kiện loại 3: if+ S+ had+PP, S+would have+ PP.
Nếu Mary đã được mời, cô ấy sẽ đến bữa tiệc rồi.
Question 6: Đáp án D
Unqualified (adj); không trình độ, bằng cấp
Có rất ít cơ hội việc làm cho những người trẻ tuổi không có trình độ.
Question 7: Đáp án B
Cách dùng mạo từ “the”
Parent nói chung nên không cần dùng “the”;
the đứng trước những thứ có duy nhất, ví dụ: the earth, the moon, the Internet,...
Bằng việc sử dụng phần mềm mới, cha mẹ sẽ có thể theo dõi việc sử dụng Internet của con em của họ.
Question 8: Đáp án A
Câu giả định: S1+ verb+ that+ S2+ (should)+ Vinf
Trong đó Verb là Demand, Prefer, Require, Ask, Insist, Propose, recommend
Tôi đề nghị rằng cô ấy nên cắt giảm chi tiêu của mình.
Question 9: Đáp án B
Cấu trúc: so+adj+ a/an+ N+that+... = such+ a/an+ adj+ N+that+...
Bộ phim đó hay đến nỗi tôi xem lại nó rất nhiều lần.
Question 10: Đáp án D
however adj/adv S+V = no matter how.. :mặc dù .... đến thế nào nhưng
Dù tôi làm việc chăm chỉ đến thế nào nữa, tôi vẫn không có mức lương tốt.
Question 11: Đáp án D
A. overpopulation: quá tải dân số
B. overgrowth: phát triển quá mức
C. overbalance: cân nặng hơn
D. overexploitation: khai thác quá mức
Một loài vật mà phải đối mặt với khai thác quá mức, có nguy cơ bị đe dọa nghiêm trọng thậm chí là tuyệt chủng.
Question 12: Đáp án A
Confide in sb: tin tưởng ai
Rất quan trọng để có một người bạn thân để tin tưởng vào.
Question 13: Đáp án C
A. interviewee: người được phỏng vấn
B. interviewing(v-ing)
C. interviewer: người phỏng vấn
D. interview(v): phỏng vấn
Một người phỏng vấn giỏi sẽ làm ứng cử viên cảm thấy thoải mái.
Question 14: Đáp án A
Shortcominng(n): sự thiếu sót
Những gì cô ấy nói khiến tôi nhận thức được sự thiếu sót của mình.
Question 15: Đáp án C
Lan: "Mất bao lâu để đi đến trung tâm thị trấn từ đây?"
          Mai: "_________________________"
A. Mất mười lăm xu để đi bằng xe buýt.
B. Tôi sẽ lái xe đến trung tâm thị trấn vào tối nay.
C. Không quá mười lăm phút, nếu giao thông thưa thớt.
D. Cứ mỗi ba mươi phút có một xe buýt.
Question 16: Đáp án B
Tom: "Nhờ sự giúp đỡ của bạn!" - Jerry: "___________"