Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9

EXERCISE 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms:
1. It __________ (be) often hot in Summer and I (like) __________this season very much.
2. Daisy always ___________ (wash) the dishes in the morning but I never (wash) __________..
3. I _____________ (not talk) to my best friend, Hung for ten days. He (go) __________to Da Lat 
 with his family last week.
4. Your teacher ______________ (cycle) to school yesterday? 
 - Yes, she always (go) ______________to school by bike. Look!, she (come)______________ here.
5. Trang’s father ______________ (do) morning exercises every morning?
6. Shall we (go) ______________ out for dinner tonight?
 - Yes, that (be) ____________ a good idea! Let’s (go) ______________ to the restaurant over there.
 - No, I (not want) ______________ it because the food (not be) __________clean.
7. Long: Where ______________ you ______________ (go) for your last Summer holiday? 
 Dung: We ______________ (go) to Ha Long Bay.
 Long: How long ______________ you______________ (stay)? 
 Dung: For 4 weeks. We______________ (be) there for the whole of July
8. Nam ______________ (forget) to do his homework yesterday. He often (forget) ______________.
9. A: ______________ (be) you American? 
 B: No, I ______________ (be) not. I ______________ (be) English.
10. My motner frequently ______________ (buy) vegetables at this market. 
11. I ______________ (do) an English exercise at this moment but I______________(not know) how 
 (use) ______________ the tenses.
12. Last night, we ______________ (have dinner) when the light went out. 
13. Miss Thanh ____________(write) a letter when we____________(stop) at her house this morning.
14. It ______________ (be) very cold now.
15. Look! A man ______________ (run) after the train. He ______________(want) to catch it.
16. All the students ______________ (study) the uses and forms of the verbs in English at present.
17. They ______________ (not listen) to music since last Monday.
18. A: Where _____________ you_____________(go) now? B: We____________ (go) to the theatre.
 A: ____________you often ____________(go) there? B: We____________ (go) there every week.
19. They_____________(dance) when the teacher____________(come) into class yesterday morning.
20. Mr. Pike ______________(not type) a report at the moment, he (write)______________something.
My friend is a writer. She ______________ (write) many books.
They _____________ (play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
 Ba ____________ (work) in a bookshop. He ____________ (work) there for three years.
 I ____________ (play) football since I ________ (be) 5 years old.
 They__________ (not start) work yet because they just (come)___________back from their holiday.
 Bill usually ____________ (have) breakfast at 8.00. Yesterday at 8.30 Peter ___________ (meet) Bill and gave him an apple “No, thanks. I ________________ (just have) breakfast” he said.
 They _________ (leave) Singapore six months ago. They couldn’t (do) __________anything there.
 My mother ______________ (watch) the news on TV every day.
 A: What time_________you_________ (go) to bed last night? B: I________(go) to bed at 10.00.
 A: ______________ you ______________ (see) any good films recently? 
 B: Yes, we ______________ (go) to the cinema last week.
EXERCISE 2: Changes sentences from active to passive:
1. Somebody has taken my books away. 
 -> My books ................................................................................................................................
2. They will hold the meeting before May Day. 
-> The meeting ............................................................................................................................
3. They have to repair the engine of the car. 
->The engine of the car ...............................................................................................................
4. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. 
->A lot of money ........................................................................................................................
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
 -> A story ................................................................................................................................
6. The children looked at the woman with a red hat. 
-> The woman.............................................................................................................................
7. You can't use this machine after 5.30 p.m 
 -> This machine ........................................................................................................................
8. Minh used to visit our family at weekends. 
 -> Our family.............................................................................................................................
9. Mai is cutting a cake with a sharp knife. 
-> A cake ....................................................................................................................................
10. Luckily for me, I didn't buy that TV. 
-> Luckily for me, that TV ......................................................................................................
EXERCISE 3: Choose the correct answer:
The boy....................................by the teacher yesterday.
	A. punish	B. punished	C. punishing	D. was punished
Today, many serious childhood diseases ....................................by early immunization.
	A. are preventing	B. can prevent	C. prevent	D. can be prevented
My wedding ring ....................................yellow and white gold.
	A. is made 	B. is making 	C. made	D. make
Laura ....................................in Boston. 
 A. are born	B. were born 	C. was born 	D. born
His car needs ....................................
 A. be fixed 	B. fixing 	C. to be fixing 	D. fixed
My mother is going ....................................this house.	
 A. sold 	B. sell 	C. to be sold 	D. to sell
Have you ....................................by a dog? 
 A. bite 	B. bit 	C. ever been bitten	D. ever been bit
The room is being ....................................at the moment.
 A. was cleaned 	B. cleaned 	C. cleaning 	D. clean
Somebody cleans the room everyday.
 A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned.
 C. The room is cleaned everyday. D. The room cleaned by somebody everyday.
People don’t use this road very often.
	A. This road is not used very often.	B. Not very often this road is not used.
	C. This road very often is not used.	D. This road not very often is used.
D - COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
* Một số tính từ, trạng từ có cách so sánh đặc biệt:
 positive
 comparative
 superlative
good/ well
better
the best
bad/ badly
worse
the worst
much/ many
more
the most
little
less
the least
far
Farther/ further
the farthest / the furthest 
near
nearer
the nearest / the next 
late
later
the latest / last 
old
older/ elder
the oldest/ the eldest
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Mai is ................... (pretty) as her sister.
2. A new house is ...................... (expensive) than an old one.
3. The Nile River is ...................... (long) in the world.
4. Mr Minh speaks English ...................... (good) of all the teachers.
5. Linh got home ....................... (late) than An did.
6. She is ...................(tired) than she was yesterday.
7. Loan wasn't ......................... (careful) as the other persons.
8. I think the book is ..................... (interesting) than the film.
9. Tam is ..................... (bad) student in our class.
10. The teacher speaks English ...................... (fluent) than we do.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct answer:
No one else in the class plays the guitar ______ John.
 	A. as well 	B. as far as	C. so well as	D. as soon 
The town was nearer _____ we thought it would be.
	A. then 	B. that	C. as	D. than
The economic conditions today are _______ they were in the past.
 A. much more good	 B. much better than C. much better D. the best than
Peter is ______ student in my class.
	A. taller than	B. so tall as	C. the talllest 	D. tallest
Jane is not _____ her brother.
	A. more intelligent as	B. intelligent as	C. so intelligent as	D. so intelligent that
He drives as ______ his father does.
	A. careful as	B. more carefully 	C. the most careful 	D. carefully as
What’s the ______ film you’ve ever seen?
	A. good	B. best	C. better	D. the best
My car is _______ yours.
 	A. more fast and economical than	B. more fast and more economical than
	C. faster and economical as	D. faster and more economical than
The ______ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway.
	A. badest	B.most bad	C. worse 	D. worst
It is not so hot today as it ______ yesterday.
	A. is	B. was	C. will be	D. has been
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
When; Where; WHICH; WHO; WHOM; THAT; WHOSE; 
WHERE = IN WHICH/ AT WHICH: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn
EXERCISE 1: Fill in the gap with WHICH, WHO or WHERE
1. The man _________robbed the bank had two pistols (sỳng ngắn). 
2. This is the station ____________Emily met James. 
3. He wore a mask ______made him look like Mickey Mouse. 
4. This is the man __________________ built our house
5. The woman _________gave him the money was young. 
6. This is the church ____________Sue and Peter got married. 
7. The bag _________contained the money was yellow. 
8. There is the bridge __________________ we have to cross. 
9. The girl __________________ lives next door is very nice. 
10.The bus __________________ takes you to the station should be here any minute. 
EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer:
1. Do you know a shop________I can buy a TV?
	A. which. B. where. C. when. 	D.what.
2. My friend, Hung______was my classmate in primary school is moving to Ho Chi Minh city next week.
	A. that. B.whom. C. who. D. which.
3. He lives in a building________has 20 floors.
	A. that. B.which. C. what. 	D. where.
4. I live in a building ________there are 20 floor.
	A. that. B. which. C.what. 	D. where.
5. Do you have a pen________I can borrow?
	A. where. B. what. C.which. 	D. who.
6. They seem to give the children anything________they want.
	A. what. B. that. C.which. 	D.where.
7. His new house, which_______by the lake, has a beautiful and modern design.
	A. situate. B. situates. C. is situated. 	D. has situated.
8. Do you know the girl ________father is a teacher?
	A.who. B. whose. C.whom. D.which.	
9. It’s Peter________play football well.
	A. that. 	B. who. C.which. D.whom.	
10. He is repairing the table _________ legs were broken.
A. which	B. whose	C. that	 D. whom
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Type I: Điều kiện có thật có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
 động từ trong mệnh đề If = là thỡ hiện tại đơn.
 động từ trong mệnh đề chớnh là thỡ tương lai đơn
Type II: Điều kiện đặt ra do trí tưởng tượng của con người, không có thật ở hiện tại động từ trong mệnh đề If = là thỡ quỏ đơn. Động từ trong mệnh đề chớnh là thỡ tương lai trong quỏ khứ.
EXERCISE1: Choose the best answer:
1. I could tell you what this means if I____________ Greek (Hy lạp).
 	A. know	B. will know	C. knew	D. would know
2. If we let an object off your hand, it _________.
A. fall	B. will fall	C. falls	D. would fall
3. If I were offered the job, I think I____________ it.
 	A. will take 	B.would take 	C. would have taken	 D. took
4. All our forests ______ unless we find ways to stop people from cutting down the trees.
 	A. will be destroyed B. are destroyed C. will destroy	D. destroy
5. If I had a typewriter I____________ it myself.
 	A. typed	 B. would type	 	C. has typed	 	D. will typed
6. If he worked more slowly he____________ so many mistakes.
 	A. wouldn’t make B. won’t make 	C. didn’t make 	D. wouldn’t made.
7. If we don’t do anything to stop the ice on the poles from melting, the earth ___one day.
 	A. will floot B. will be flooded C. would flood	D. floods
8. Unless we _______ throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted.
A. stop	B. don’t stop	C. will stop	D. won’t stop
9. More tourists would come to this country if it____________ a better climate.
	A. had	B. has had	 	C. has	 D. had had
10. If we ________ nothing to preserve their habitat, some species will become extinct.
A. do	B. don’t do	C. doing	D. did
11. If I____________ a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
 	A. won	B. had won	 	C. has won	 	D. am won
12. _______ we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate.
 	A. if	 	B. unless 	C. when	 	D. while
13. If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we ______ a fuel crisis.
 	A will face	 B. would face	 	C. won’t face	 	D. wouldn’t face	
14. If there ______ enough rain, the hydropower station (nhà mỏy thủy điện) can not operate.
 	A. is 	 	B. is not	 	C. will be	D. would be
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences using UNLESS.
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
 -> ................................................................................................................................
2. If my sister doesn't like this one, I'll bring her another.
 -> ................................................................................................................................
3. I'll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quite room.
 -> ................................................................................................................................
4. She'll be late if she does not hurry. -> ................................................................
5. If we had more rain, our crops would be better.
 -> .................................................................................................................................
6. I would come to her wedding if I were invited.
 -> .................................................................................................................................
7. He'll come if he promises. -> ..........................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job.
 -> ...............................................................................................................................
9. Keep silent or you 'll wake the baby up. -> ..................................................................................
`10. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
-> ................................................................................................................................
EXERCISE3: Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided:
1. I don't know her number so I can't phone her.-> ...............................................................................
2. Today isn't Sunday, so the students can't go for a picnic.
-> ..................................................................................................................................
3. The questions are too difficult, They can't answer them.
-> ..................................................................................................................................
4. Her English is not good, so she doesn't get that job.
-> ..................................................................................................................................
NOUNS- Danh từ 
1. Danh từ số ít và danh từ số nhiều:
Danh từ có 1 đơn vị gọi là danh từ số ít, danh từ có từ 2 đơn vị trở lên gọi là danh từ số nhiều. Chỉ có danh từ đếm được mới có hình thức số nhiều.
* Cách biến đổi danh từ số ít sang danh từ số nhiều:
 - Đa số các danh từ số ít + S trở thành số nhiều.
Eg: a dog => dogs ; a book => books ; a table => tables ...
 - Các danh từ có tận cùng là S/X/SH/O/SS/CH + ES:
Eg: a bus => buses ; a box => boxes ; a watch => watches ; a potato => potatoes .....
(note: 1 số danh từ có tận cùng là O ta chỉ thêm S ở số nhiều. Eg: a piano => pianos;
 a radio => radios ; a kilo => kilos )
 - Các danh từ có tận cùng là Y, trước Y là phụ âm ta đổi Y => I + ES
Eg: a baby => babies ; a city => cities ; a family => families ......
 (note: nếu trước Y là nguyên âm ta chỉ thêm S. Eg: a key => keys )
Các danh từ có tận cùnglà F, FE ta bỏ F, FE + VES
Eg: a leaf => leaves ; a knife => knives .....
 (note: 1 số danh từ có tận cùng là F, FE ta chỉ thêm S. Eg: a safe => safes ; a chief => chiefs )
- Một số các danh từ đếm được có hình thái số nhiều đặc biệt ví dụ:
Số ít
Số nhiều
Nghĩa
Số ít
Số nhiều
Nghĩa
a man ->
a woman ->
a tooth ->
mouse ->
foot ->
men
women
teeth
mice
feet
đàn ông
đàn bà
chiếc răng
con chuột
bàn chân
a child ->
a bacterium ->
a goose ->
a medium ->
a datum ->
children
bacteria
geese
media
data
đứa trẻ
vi khuẩn
con ngỗng
phương tiện
dữ kiện
* Một số danh từ không thay đổi khi chuyển sang số nhiều: 
 Eg: a fish -> fish ; sheep -> sheep ; means -> means ; spicies - spicies
2. Danh từ đếm được và không đếm được.
- Danh từ đếm được có thể được dùng với số đếm do đó có hình thái số ít, số nhiều. Nó có thể dùng được dùng với a (an) và the.
- Danh từ không đếm được không dùng được với số đếm do đó nó không có hình thái số nhiều. Do đó, nó không dùng được với a (an).Khi ta muốn định lượng nó ta cần dùng các từ như kilo,pound,....
-Sau đây là một số danh từ không đếm được mà ta cần biết.
Sand
soap
physics
mathematics
News
Mumps (b. quai bị)
Air
politics
Measles (bệnh sởi)
information
Meat
homework
food
economics
advertising*
money
* Mặc dù advertising là danh từ không đếm được, nhưng advertisement lại là danh từ đếm được.
Eg:	There are too many advertisements during television shows. 
There is too much advertising during television shows.
- Một số danh từ không đếm được như food, meat, money, sand, water, đôi lúc được dùng như các danh từ đếm được để chỉ các dạng khác nhau của loại danh từ đó.
Eg: This is one of the foods that my doctor has forbidden me to eat. (chỉ ra loại thức ăn đặc biệt nào đó).
 	He studies meats ( chẳng hạn pork, beef, lamb. vv...)
Bảng sau là các định ngữ dùng được với danh từ đếm được và không đếm được.
Danh từ đếm được (with count noun)
Danh từ không đếm được (with non-count noun) 
a (an), the, some, any
this, that, these, those, none,one,two,three,...
many
a lot of; plenty of; a large number of
a great number of, a great many of; (a) few
few ... than; more ... than
the, some, any; this, that; non
much (thường dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi
a lot of; a large amount of
a great deal of
(a) little; less ... than
more ... than
- Danh từ time nếu dùng với nghĩa thời gian là không đếm được nhưng nếu dùng với nghĩa số lần hoặc thời đại lại là danh từ đếm được.
Eg: We have spent too much time on this homework. She has been late for class six times this semester.
3. Cách sử dụng little/ a little, few/ a few
- Little + dt không đếm được : rất ít, hầu như không. Eg: There is little water in the bottle.
I have little money, not enough to buy groceries.
- A little + dt không đếm được: có 1 chút, đủ để dùng. Eg: I have a little money, enough to buy a ticket.
- few + dt đếm được số nhiều : có rất ít, không đủ. Eg: She has few books, not enough for references.
- a few + dt đếm được số nhiều : có một ít, đủ để. Eg: She has a few books, enough to read.
- Nếu danh từ ở trên đã được nhắc đến thì ở dưới chỉ cần dùng (a) few và (a) little như 1 đại từ là đủ.
Eg: Are you ready in money? Yes, a little.
- quite a few = quite a lot = quite a bit = khá nhiều. - only a few = only a little = có rất ít ( nhấn mạnh).
 4. Sở hữu cách của danh từ: The + noun’s + noun.
- Chỉ được dùng trong các danh từ chỉ người h